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What is Renal Stone Matrix?

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Urolithiasis

Abstract

The interest concerning the composition of urinary calculi has been focused on the crystalline components since these constitute a major part of the stone. Important studies of organic matrix have been carried out by Boyce and King (1). In immunological experiments, they found mucoproteins to be present both in stones and in urine. Since then, the “matrix” has been considered to consist of mucoproteins. However, mucoproteins represent less than 3% of the stone weight, whereas the organic matter approximates 10–20% (1–3).

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References

  1. WH Boyce and JS King, Jr., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 104: 563 (1963).

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  2. L Larsson, B Sorbo, H-G Tiselius, and S Öhman, Clin. Chim. Acta 140: 9 (1984).

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  3. A Hodgkinson, M Peacock, and M Nicolson, Invest. Urol. 6: 549 (1969).

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  4. AJ Butt, “Etiologic Factors in Renal Lithiasis”, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois (1957).

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  5. A Randall, Ann. Surg. 105: 1009 (1937).

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  6. V Vermooten, J. Urol. 48: 27 (1942).

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© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Öhman, S., Larsson, L., Tiselius, HG. (1989). What is Renal Stone Matrix?. In: Walker, V.R., Sutton, R.A.L., Cameron, E.C.B., Pak, C.Y.C., Robertson, W.G. (eds) Urolithiasis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_46

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0875-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0873-5

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