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Chemical Composition of Urinary Stones in Jeddah: A Study of 441 Samples and a Proposed New Classification

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Urolithiasis

Abstract

In the present study, the proposed classification of urinary stones is based on the% composition of ions in 441 stone samples subjected to wet chemical analysis for the determination of oxalate (1), phosphate (2), and urate (3). Calcium, Mg, and Na were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (4). Ammonia and carbonate (3) were analyzed qualitatively. In addition, elemental microanalytical determination of total nitrogen (N), carbon (C), and hydrogen (H) was carried out using modifications of the standard methods (5).

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References

  1. JDP Wooton, “Medical Biochemistry”, Churchill Livingstone, London (1954).

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  2. R Belcher and AJ Nutten, “Quantitative Inorganic Analysis”, Butterworths, London (1970).

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  5. A Hesse and D Bach, in: “Urinary Stones: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects”, GA Rose, ed., MTP Press, Lancaster (1982).

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  6. AJ Cox, JE Harries, DWL Hukins, AP Kennedy, and TM Sutton, Br. J. Urol. 59:159 (1987).

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© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Baghlaf, A.O. et al. (1989). Chemical Composition of Urinary Stones in Jeddah: A Study of 441 Samples and a Proposed New Classification. In: Walker, V.R., Sutton, R.A.L., Cameron, E.C.B., Pak, C.Y.C., Robertson, W.G. (eds) Urolithiasis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_219

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_219

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0875-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0873-5

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