Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Applied Clinical Psychology ((NSSB))

Abstract

The study of family interaction in depression is perhaps 20 years behind the study of such factors in schizophrenia, particularly if one judges from the lack of guiding concepts in depression research analogous to the double bind, pseudo-mutuality, schism, and skew. There have been efforts to describe depression as an interactional phenomenon (Coyne, 1976a; McPartland & Hornstra, 1964) and to identify the social role impairments (Weissman & Paykel, 1974) and social skills deficits (Libet & Lewinsohn, 1973; Youngren & Lewinsohn, 1980) of depressed persons. The association between marital disturbance and depression has been noted (Briscoe & Smith, 1973), and in general, there is a growing appreciation of the social environment as a factor in the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of depression (Brown & Harris, 1978). Yet, there is a puzzling lack of research involving actual observations of how depressed persons interact with the people who are significant in their lives. Of necessity, therefore, the present chapter focuses as much on building a case for the further study of marital and family interaction in depression and the issues that are likely to arise in this endeavor as on reviewing the meager interactional literature that has accumulated thus far.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D., and Valiant, G. (1978). Life stress, social support, coping style, and risk of psychological impairment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 166, 307–316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aneshensel, C. S., and Stone, J. D. (1982). Stress and depression: A test of the buffering model of social support. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1392–1396.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aneshensel, C. S., Frederichs, R. R., and Clark, V. A. (1981). Family roles and sex differences in depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 379–393.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arkowitz, H., Buck, F., and Shanfield, F. (1979). Interpersonal factors in depression: The reactions of family and friends to the depressed patient. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arkowitz, H., Holliday, S., and Hinter, M. (1982). Depressed women and their husbands: A study of marital interaction and adjustment. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T. (1974). Cognition, affect, and psychopathology. In H. London and R. E. Nisbett (Eds.), Thought and feeling. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biglan, A., Hops, H., Sherman, L., Friedman, L. S., Arthur, J., and Osteen, V. (1985). Problem-solving interactions of depressed women and their husbands. Behavior Therapy, 16, 431–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biglan, A., Hops, H., and Sherman, L. (in press). Coercive family processes and maternal depression. In R. J. McMahon and R. DeV. Peter (Eds.), Marriages and families: Behavioral treatments and processes. New York: Bruner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., and Moos, R. H. (1982a). Psychosocial theory and research on depression: An integrative framework and review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2, 213–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., and Moos, R. H. (1982b). Social support and functioning among community and clinical groups: A panel model. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 295–311.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B., Asher, S. J., and White, S. W. (1978). Marital disruption as a stressor: A review and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 867–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumberg, S. R., and Hokanson, J. E. (1983). The effect of another person’s response style on interpersonal behavior in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 196–209.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boswell, P. C., and Murray, E. J. (1981). Depression, schizophrenia, and social attraction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 641–647.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bothwell, S., and Weissman, M. M. (1977). Social impairments four years after an acute depressive episode. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47(2), 231–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briscoe, C. W., and Smith, J. B. (1973). Depression and marital turmoil. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 811–817.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brokaw, D. W., and McLemore, C. W. (1983). Toward a more rigorous definition of social reinforcement: Some interpersonal clarifications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1014–1020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W., and Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W., and Prudo, R. (1981). Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 1. Aetiology of depression. Psychological Medicine, 11, 581–599.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brugha, T., Conroy, R., Walsh, N., DeLaney, W., O’Hanlun, J., Donero, E., Hickey, N., and Bourke, G. (1982). Social networks, attachments and support in minor affective disorders: A replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 249–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, R., Siegel, R., Weissman, M. M., and Paykel, E. S. (1972). The weeping wife: Marital relations of depressed women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 488–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P. 1, Halikas, J. A., and Maurice, W. L. (1972). The depression of widowhood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 71–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cleary, P. D., 8c Kessler, R. C. (1982). The estimation and interpretation of modifier effects. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23, 159–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, R. E., and Miller, A. G. (1975). The relationship between depression and marital maladjustment in a clinic population: A multitrait-multimethod study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 647–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conners, C. K., Himmelhock, J., Goyette, C. H., Ulrich, M. S., and Neil, J. F. (1979). Children of parents with affective illness. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, 600–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Costello, C. G. (1982). Social factors associated with depression: A retrospective community study. Psychological Medicine, 12, 329–339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C. (1976a). Depression and the response of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 186193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C. (1976b). Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry, 39, 28–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C. (1985). Studying depressed persons’ interactions with strangers and spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 231–232.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C. (in press). Strategic therapy with couples having a depressed spouse. In G. Haas, I. Glick, and J. Clarkin (Eds.), Family intervention in affective illness. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and DeLongis, A. M. (1986). Getting beyond social support: the role of social relationships in adaptational outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 454–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and Gotlib, I. H. (1983). The role of cognition in depression: A critical appraisal. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 472–505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and Gotlib, I. H. (1985). Depression and parenthood: An integrative review. Unpublished manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and Holroyd, K. (1982). Stress, coping, and illness: a transactional perspective. In T. Millon, C. Green, and R. Meager (Eds.), Handbook of health care clinical psychology. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and Kahn, J. (1984). Interpersonal perception in depression: The illusions of depressed persons, nondepressed persons-or depression researchers? Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., Aldwin, C., Sc Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Depression and coping in stressful episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 439–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., Wortman, C., and Lehman, D. (1985). The other side of support: Emotional overinvolvement and miscarried helping. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., Kessler, R. C., Tal, M., Turnbull, J., Wortman, C., and Greden, J. (in press). Living with a depressed person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cytryn, L., McKnew, D. H., Bartko, J. J., Lamour, M., and Hamovit, J. (1982). Offspring of patients with affective disorders Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 389–391.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decina, P., Kestenbaum, C. J., Farber, S., Kron, L., Gargan, M., Sackeim, H, A., and Fieve, R. R. (1983). Clinical and psychological assessment of children of bipolar probands. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 548–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, D., Catalano, D., and Brownell, A. (1980). The relationship of social support and individual life change to depression. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., Sc Friesen, W. V. (1974). Nonverbal behavior and psychopathology. In R. J. Friedman andM. M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. Washington, DC: V. H. Winston Sc Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt, B. S., Sc Smith, A. M. R. (1979). Interactions in contingency tables: A brief discussion of alternative definition. Psychological Medicine, 9, 581–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabian, A. A., Sc Donohue, J. F. (1956). Maternal depression: A challenging child guidance problem. American Journal of Ortho-psychiatry, 26, 400–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, L., Kokes, R. F., Harder, D. W., and Jones, J. E. (1980). Child competence and psychiatric risk: 6. Summary and intergration of findings. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 353–355

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freden, L. (1982). Psychosocial aspects of depression: No way out? New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, L. S. (1984). Family interaction among children of unipolar depressed mothers: A naturalistic observation study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, C. (1982). Depression symptoms, family environment, and life change in early adolescents. Un-published doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore, S., and Mangione, T. W. (1983). Social roles, sex roles, and psychological distress: Additive and interactive models. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 300–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H. (1982). Self reinforcement and depression in interpersonal interaction: The role of performance level. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., and Beatty, M. E. (1985). Negative responses to depression: The role of attributional style. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, 91–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., and Robinson, L. A. (1982). Responses to depressed individuals: Discrepancies between self-report and observer-related behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 231–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., and Rusche, S. (1985). Verbal and nonverbal communication patterns in couples with a depressed spouse. Unpublished manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J., Notarius, C., Markman, H., Berk, S., Yoppi, R., and Rubin, M. E. (1976). Behavior exchange theory and marital decision-making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 1423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griest, D., Wells, K. C., and Forehand, R. (1979). An examination of predictions of maternal percep-tions of maladjustment in clinic-referred children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 277–281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammen, C. L., and Peters, S. D. (1977). Differential responses to male and female depressive reactions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 15, 994–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hautzinger, M., Linden, M., and Hoffman, N. (1982). Distressed couples with and without a depressed partner: An analysis of their verbal interaction. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 13, 307–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinchliffe, M., Hooper, D., and Roberts, F. J. (1978). The melancholy marriage. New York: Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokanson, J. E., Sacco, W. P., Blumberg, S. R., and Landrum, G. C. (1980). Interpersonal behavior of depressive individuals in a mixed-motive game. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 320–332.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, J. M. (1985). Expressed emotion: A review of the critical literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 5, 119–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howes, M. J., and Hokanson, J. E. (1979). Conversational and social responses to depressive interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88(6), 625–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howes, M. J., Hokanson, J. E., and Lowenstein, D. A. (1985). The induction of depressive affect after prolonged exposure to a mildly depressed individual. Journal of Abnormal Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1110–1113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ilfeld, F. W. (1977). Current social stressors and symptoms of depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 161–166.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, N. S., and Anderson, E. (1982). Interpersonal skills deficits and depression in college stu-dents: A sequential analysis of the timing of self-disclosure. Behavior Therapy, 13, 271–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, J., Coyne, J. C., and Margolin, G. (1985). Depression and marital conflict: The social construction of despair. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2, 447–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, D. N., Depue, R. A., and Slater, J. F. (1985). Cyclothymia in the adolescent offspring of parents with bipolar affective disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 115–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalik, D., and Gotlib, I. H. (1985). Depression and marital interaction: Concordance between intent and perception of communications. Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff, M., Roatch, J., and Bunney, L. E. (1970). Environmental factors preceding the onset of severe depression. Psychiatry, 33, 298–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn, P. M. (1974). A behavioral approach to depression. In R. J. Friedman and M. M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. New York: Halsted Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn, P. M., and Atwood, G. E. (1969). Depression: A clinical research approach. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 6, 166–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn, P. M., and Schaffer, M. (1971). The use of home observations as an integral part of the treatment of depression: Preliminary report of case studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 87–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Libet, J. M., and Lewinsohn, P. M. (1973). The concept of social skills with special reference to the behavior of depressed persons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 304–312.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, N., Simeone, R., Ensel, W. M., and Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness: A model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 108–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lunghi, M. E. (1977). The stability of mood and social perception measures in a sample of depressed inpatients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 598–604.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKnew, D. H., Cytryn, L., Efron, A. M., Gershon, E. S., and Bunney, W. E. (1979). Offspring of patients with affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 148–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, P. D. (1976). Parental depression: Incompatible with effective parenting. In E. J. Marsh, C. Handy, and L. A. Hammerlynck (Eds.), Behavior modification approaches to parenting. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, P. D., Ogston, K., and Grauer, L. (1973). A behavioral approach to the treatment of depression. Journal of Behavior Research and Experimental Psychiatry, 4, 323–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPartland, T. S., and Hornstra, R. K. (1964). The depressive datum. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 5, 253–261.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merikangas, K. R., Ranelli, C. J., and Kupfer, D. J. (1979). Marital interaction in hospitalized depressed patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 689–695.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R. (1980). Mothers: The unacknowledged victim. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 45 (5, Serial No. 186).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paykel, E. S., Myers, J. K., Dienelt, M. N., Klerman, G. L., Lindenthal, J. J., and Pepper, M. P. (1969). Life events and depression: A controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 21, 753–760.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petzel, T. P., Johnson, J. E., Johnson, H. H., and Kowalski, J. (1981). Behavior of depressed subjects in problem solving groups. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 389–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, A. M. W. (1970). Depressive illness in a general practice: A demographic study and controlled trial of Imipramine. British Medical Journal, 1, 773–778.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radloff, L. S. (1980). Risk factors for depression: What do we learn from them? In M. Guttentag, S. Salasin, and D. Belle (Eds.), The mental health of women. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, L. P. (1980). Detecting the dimensions of depression: Behavioral assessment in therapy outcome research. In K. Blankstein, P. Pliner, and J. Polivy (Eds.), Assessment and modification of emotional behavior. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, P. J. (1969). Child murder by parents: A psychiatric review of filicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 325–334.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R. E., and O’Keefe, S. J. (1981). Sex differences in depression reexamined. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 394–400.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, N. C. (1974). The relationship between marital status and risk of psychiatric referral. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 191–202.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfield, S. (1980). Sex differences in depression: Do women always have higher rates ? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 33–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rousanville, B. J., Weissman, M. W., Prusoff, B. A., and Herceg-Baron, R. L. (1979). Marital disputes and treatment outcome in depressed women. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 20, 483–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A. (1978). Vulnerability factors and depression in women. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 106–110.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rush, A. J., Shaw, B., and Khatami, M. (1980). Cognitive therapy of depression: Utilizing the couples system. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 103–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1966). Children of sick parents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J., Seifer, R., and Zax, M. (1982). Early development of children at risk for emotional disorder. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 47(7, Serial No. 199 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, C., Coyne, J. C., and Lazarus, R. S. (1981). The health-related functions of social support. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 381–406.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schless, A. P., Schwartz, L., Goetz, C., and Mendels, J. (1974). How depressives view the significance of life events. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 406–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrader, S., Craighead, W. E., and Schrader, R. M. (1978). Reinforcement patterns in depression. Behavior Therapy, 9, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Z., and Bromet, E. (1982). The role of social factors in affective disorders: An assessment of the vulnerability model of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine, 12, 123–130

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strack, S., and Coyne, J. C. (1983). Social confirmation of dysphoria: Shared and private reactions to depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 806–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strodtbeck, F. L. (1951). Husband-wife interaction over revealed differences. American Sociological Review, 16, 468–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, H. S. (1956). Clinical studies in psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant, L., and Bebbington, P. (1978). The social causation of depression: A critique of the work of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine, 8, 565–578.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thoits, P. (1982). Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23, 145–159.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, C. E., and Leff, J. P. (1976). The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzer, H. (1961). Casework treatment of the depressed patient. Social Casework, 42, 505–512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasli, E. L. (1977). Dysfunctional communication response patterns of depressed wives and their husbands in relation to activities of daily living. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(1-B), 142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waxer, P. (1974). Nonverbal cues for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 53, 318–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, S., Liebert, D., and Neale, J. M. (1978). Teacher ratings of children vulnerable to psycho-pathology. In E. J. Anthony (Ed.), The child and his family: 4. Vulnerable children. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. L., and Margolin, G. (1977). Assessment of marital conflict and accord. In A. R. Ciminero, K. S. Kalhoun, and H. E. Adams (Eds.), Handbook of behavioral assessment. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, M. M. and Klerman, G. L. (1977). Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 98–111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, M. M., and Paykel, E. S. (1974). The depressed woman: A study of social relationships. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, Z., Weiner, A., McCrary, M. D., and Leonard, M. A. (1977). Psychopathology in children of inpatients with depression: A controlled study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 164, 408–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, J. W. (1978). The work environment and depression: Implications for intervention. In J. W. Hawks (Ed.), Toward human dignity: Social work in practice. New York: Bruner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, J. W., and Redmond, F. C. (1980). A person-environment study of depression. Social Service Review, 54, 363–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winer, D. L., Bonner, T. O., Blaney, P. H., and Murray, E. J. (1981). Depression and social attraction. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 153–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yarkin, K., Harvey, J. L., and Bloxom, B. M. (1981). Cognitive sets, attribution, and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 243–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youngren, M. A., and Lewinsohn, P. M. (1980). The functional relation between depression and problematic interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1980, 89, 333–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziomek, M. and Coyne, J. C. (1983). Interactions involving depressed persons. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coyne, J.C., Kahn, J., Gotlib, I.H. (1987). Depression. In: Jacob, T. (eds) Family Interaction and Psychopathology. Applied Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0840-7_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0840-7_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0842-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0840-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics