Abstract
There are many approaches to the assessment of family functioning. Popular techniques include the unstructured clinical interview (Fitzgerald, 1973); focused or structured interviews (Watzlawick, 1966); projective tests (Elbert, Rosman, Minuchin, & Guerney, 1964); self-report instruments (Moos & Moos, 1981); and performance on experimental tasks such as the revealed-difference technique (Jacob, 1975). The various methods differ with respect to their focus on past events versus the assessment of ongoing behavior. Also, there is considerable debate regarding how much emphasis should be placed on examining the characteristics of individual family members, their various interactions, or the family system as a whole (Bodin, 1968; Gurman & Kniskern, 1981; Lebow, 1981). Because each perspective may provide unique as well as corroborating information on areas of health or pathology in the family, there are obvious advantages in attempts to integrate these viewpoints. However, practical constraints and different theoretical orientations of staff often result in the use of a more circumscribed approach to family assessments in a given setting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bell, R. Q. (1982). Parentladolescent relationships in families with runaways: Interaction types and the circumplex model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Family Social Service, University of Minnesota.
Benjamin, L. S. (1974). Structural analysis of social behavior. Psychological Review, 81, 392–425
Billings, A. G., and Moos, R. H. (1982). Family environments and adaptation: A clinically applicable typology. American Journal of Family Therapy, 10, 26–38.
Bloom, B. L. (1985). A factor analysis of self-report measures of family functioning. Family Process, 24, 225–239.
Bodin, A. M. (1968). Conjoint family assessment. In P. McReynolds (Ed.), Advances in psychological assessment. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.
Bowers, K. S. (1973). Situationism in psychology: An analysis and a critique. Psychological Review, 80, 307–336.
Campbell, D. T., and Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminate validation by the multitraitmultimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81–105.
Cerny, V., Dahl, N., Kamiko, T., and Aldous, J. (1974). International developments in family theory: A continuation of the “Pilgrim’s Progress.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, 169–173.
Cromwell, R. E., and Peterson, G. W. (1983). Multisystem—multimethod family assessment in clinical context. Family Process, 22, 147–163.
Cromwell, R. E., Olson, D. H., and Fournier, D. G. (1976). Tools and techniques for diagnosis and evaluation in marital and family therapy. Family Process, 15, 1–49.
Cronbach, L. J., and Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 282–302.
Druckman, J. (1979). A family oriented policy and treatment program for juvenile status offenders. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 627–636.
Elbert, S., Rosman, B., Minuchin, S., and Guerney, B. (1964). A method for the clinical study of family interaction. Paper presented at the American Orthopsychiatric Association, Chicago.
Embretson, S. (1983). Construct validity: Construct representation versus nomothetic span. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 179–197.
Endler, N. S., and Magnusson, D. (1976). Toward an interactional psychology of personality. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 956–974.
Finney, J. W., Moos, R. H., and Newborn, C. R. (1980). Posttreatment experiences and treatment outcome of alcoholic patients six months and two years after hospitalization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 17–29.
Finney, J. W., Moos, R. H., Cronkite, R. C., and Gamble, W. (1983). A conceptual model of the functioning of married persons with impaired partners: Spouses of alcoholic patients. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 23–34.
Fisher, L. (1976). Dimensions of family assessment. Journal of Marriage and Family Counselling, 2, 367382.
Fisher, L. (1982). Transactional theories but individual assessment: A frequent discrepancy in family research. Family Process, 21, 313–320.
Fitzgerald, R. V. (1973). Conjoint family therapy. New York: Jason Aronson.
Forman, B. D., and Hagan, B. J. (1983). A comparative review of total family functioning measures. American Journal of Family Therapy, 11, 25–40.
Forman, B. D., and Hagan, B. J. (1984). Measures for evaluating total family functioning. Family Therapy, 11, 1–36.
Fowler, P. C. (1981). Maximum likelihood factor structure of the Family Environment Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 160–164.
Fowler, P. C. (1982a). Factor structure of the Family Environment Scale: Effects of social desirability. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 285–292.
Fowler, P. C. (1982b). Relationship of family environment and personality characteristics: Canonical analyses of self-attributions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 804–810.
Fox, R. E. (1976). Family therapy. In I. B. Weiner (Ed.), Clinical methods in psychology. New York: Wiley.
Fuhr, R. A., Moos, R. H., and Dishotsky, N. (1981). The use of family assessment and feedback in ongoing family therapy. American Journal of Family Therapy, 9, 24–36.
Garfinkel, P. E., Garner, D. M., Rose, J., Darby, P. L., Brandes, J. S., O’Hanlon, J., and Walsh, N. (1983). A comparison of characteristics in the families of patients with anorexia nervosa and normal controls. Psychological Medicine, 13, 821–828.
Gurman, A. S., and Kniskern, D. P. (1981). Handbook of family therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Harre, R. (1972). The philosophies of science. London: Oxford University Press.
Hathaway, S. R., and McKinley, J. C. (1951). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (rev.). New York: Psychological Corporation.
Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: Free Press.
Jackson, D. N. (1970). A sequential system for personality scale development. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Current topics in clinical and community psychology (Vol. 2 ). New York: Academic Press.
Jackson, D. N. (1971). The dynamics of structured personality tests: 1971. Psychological Review, 78, 229–248.
Jackson, D. N. (1974). Personality research form. Port Huron, MI: Research Psychologists Press.
Jacob, T. (1975). Family interaction in disturbed and normal families: A methodological and substantive review. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 33–65.
Karoly, P., and Rosenthal, M. (1977). Training parents in behavior modification: Effects on percep-tions of family interaction and deviant child behavior. Behavior Therapy, 8, 406–410.
Klein, J. G., Calvert, G. P., Garland, T. N., and Poloma, M. M. (1969). Pilgrim’s Progress: 1. Recent developments in family theory. journal of Marriage and the Family, 31, 677–687.
Lebow, J. (1981). Issues in the assessment of outcome in family therapy. Family Process, 20, 167–188
Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635–694.
Meehl, P. E. (1978). Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald and the slow progress of soft psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 806–834.
Messick, S. (1981). Constructs and their vicissitudes in educational and psychological measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 575–588.
Mischel, W. (1973). Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality. Psychological Review, 80, 252–283.
Moos, R. (1973). Conceptualization of human environments: An overview. American Psychologists, 28, 652–665.
Moos, R. (1974). Combined preliminary manual for the family, work and group environment scales. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Moos, R. (1984). Context and coping: Toward a unifying conceptual framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 5–25.
Moos, R., and Fuhr, R. (1982). The clinical use of social-ecological concepts: The case of an adolescent girl. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 111–122.
Moos, R., and Moos, B. (1976). A typology of family social environments. Family Process, 15, 357–372
Moos, R., and Moos, B. (1981). Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Moos, R., and Moos, B. (1984). The process of recovery from alcoholism: 3. Comparing functioning in families of alcoholics and matched control families. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45, 111–118
Moos, R., and Spinrad, S. (1984). The Social Climate Scales: An annotated bibliography, 1979–1983. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Moos, R., Bromet, E., Tsu, V., and Moos, B. (1979). Family characteristics and the outcome of treatment for alcoholism. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 40, 78–88.
Moos, R., Finney, J., and Chan, D. A. (1981). The process of recovery from alcoholism: 1. Comparing alcoholic patients and matched community controls. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 42, 383–402.
Moos, R., Finney, J., and Gamble, W. (1982). The process of recovery from alcoholism: 2. Comparing spouses of alcoholic patients and matched community controls. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 43, 888–909.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory ( 2nd ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Oliveri, M. E., and Reiss, D. (1984). Family concepts and their measurement: Things are seldom what they seem. Family Process, 23, 33–48.
Olson, D. H., and Killorin, E. (1985). Clinical rating scale for the Circumplex Model. St. Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.
Olson, D. H., and Portner, J. (1983). Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales. In E. E. Filsinger (Ed.), Marriage and family assessment. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., and Sprenkle, D. H. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: 2. Empirical studies and clinical intervention. In J. Vincent (Ed.), Advances in family interaction, assessment and theory. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., and Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: 1. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18, 3–28.
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., and Sprenkle, D. H. (1980). Marital and family therapy: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42,973–993.
Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., and Wilson, M. (1982). Family inventories: Inventories used in a national survey of families across the family life cycle. St. Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.
Olson, D. H., Portner, J., and Bell, R. (1982). FACES II: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales. St. Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.
Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen A., Muxen, M., and Wilson, M. (1983). Families: What makes them work. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., and Sprenkle, D. H. (1983). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: 4. Theoretical update. Family Process, 22, 69–83.
Olson, D. H., Portner, J., and Lavee, Y. (1985). FACES III. St. Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.
Peterson, G. W., and Cromwell, R. E. (1983). A clarification of multisystem-multimethod assessment: Reductionism versus wholism. Family Process, 22, 173–177.
Popper, K. R. (1972). The logic of scientific discovery. London: Hutchison.
Portner, J. (1981). Parent/adolescent relationships: Interaction types and the circumplex model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.
Reiss, D. (1983). Sensory extenders versus meters and predictors: Clarifying strategies for the use of objective tests in family therapy. Family Process, 22, 165–171.
Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: 3. Empirical evaluation with families. Family Process, 18, 29–45.
Russell, C. S. (1980). A methodological study of family cohesion and adaptability. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 6, 459–470.
Russell, C. S., Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., and Atilano, R. B. (1983). From family symptom to family system: Review of family therapy research. American Journal of Family Therapy, 11, 3–14.
Schumm, W. R. (1982). Integrating theory, measurement and data analysis in family studies survey research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 8, 983–998.
Skinner, H. A. (1981). Toward the integration of classification theory and methods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 68–87.
Skinner, H. A. (1984). Models for the description of abnormal behavior. In H. E. Adams and P. B. Sutker (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press.
Skinner, H. A., Santa-Barbara, J., and Steinhauer, P. D. (1981, June 3–5). The Family Assessment Measure: Development of a self-report instrument. Symposium presented at the Canadian Psychologi-cal Association Annual Meeting, Toronto.
Skinner, H. A., Steinhauer, P. D., and Santa-Barbara, J. (1983). The Family Assessment Measure. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 2, 91–105.
Sprenkle, D. H., and Olson, D. H. (1978). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: 4. Em-pirical study of clinic and non-clinic couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 4, 59–74
Steinhauer, P. D. (1984). Clinical applications of the process model of family functioning. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 98–111.
Steinhauer, P. D., and Tisdall, G. W. (1984). The integrated use of individual and family psychotherapy. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 89–97.
Steinglass, P. D., Davis, D. I., and Berenson, D. (1977). Observations of conjointly hospitalized “alcoholic couples” during sobriety and intoxication. Family Process, 16, 1–16.
Steinhauer, P. D., Santa-Barbara, J., and Skinner, H. A. (1984). The process model of family functioning. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 77–88.
Straus, M. A., and Tallman, I. (1971). SIMFAM: A technique for observational measurement and experimental study of families. In J. Aldous (Ed.), Family problem solving. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.
van der Veen, F. (1969). Family concept inventory. Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Juvenile Research, Chicago.
Watzlawick, P. (1966). A structured family interview. Family Process, 5, 256–271.
Wiggins, J. S. (1973). Personality and prediction: Principles of personality assessment. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 395–412.
Woodworth, R. S. (1917). Personal data sheet. Chicago: Stoelting.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Skinner, H.A. (1987). Self-Report Instruments for Family Assessment. In: Jacob, T. (eds) Family Interaction and Psychopathology. Applied Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0840-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0840-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0842-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0840-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive