Skip to main content

Nutrition and Developmental Disabilities

Clinical Assessment

  • Chapter
Diagnosis and Assessment in Autism

Part of the book series: Current Issues in Autism ((CIAM))

Abstract

Autistic children grow up to be autistic adults. Until proved otherwise, autistic children have the same nutritional requirements for growth and development as nondisabled children. These two facts are generally ignored when considering the relationship between nutrition and autism/pervasive developmental disability (PDD). Although there has been considerable debate about the potential role of nutritional factors in autism, there is little concrete evidence to support either an etiologic link or nutritionally based treatment modality (Raiten & Massaro, 1986). The medical attention given to autistic children is usually centered around behavioral symptomatology rather than growth and development. Consequently, those individuals who have focused on nutrition have emphasized the potential for nutritional interventions as treatments rather than health maintenance regimens (Raiten & Massaro, in press).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Awad, A. G. (1984). Diet and drug interactions in the treatment of mental illness—A Review. Can. J. Psychiat. 29, 609–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bender, D. A. (1983). Effects of estradiol and Vitamin B6 on tryptophan metabolism in the rat: Implications for the interpretation of the tryptophan load test for Vitamin B6 nutritional status. British Journal of Nutrition, 50, 33–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brin, M. (1978). Drugs and environmental chemicals in relation to vitamin needs. In J. N. Hathcock & J. Coon (Eds.), Nutrition and Drug Interrelations. New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. A., & Dreosti, I. E. (1984). Radioisotope studies concerning the efficacy of standard washing procedures for the cleansing of hair before zinc analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 40, 840–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capel, D., Pinnock, M. H., Darrell, H. M., Williams, D. C., & Grant, E. C. G. (1981). Comparisons of concentrations of some trace, bulk, and toxic metals in the hair of normal and dyslexic children. Clinical Chemistry, 27, 875–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, M. W. P., Ravindran, A., Rinsler, M. G., & Williams, D. G. (1982). Thiamine, riboflavin, and pyidoxine deficiency in psychiatric in-patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 271–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, M. (1976). Introduction. In M. Coleman (Ed.), The Autistic Syndrome. New York: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, M., & Blass, J. P. (1985). Autism and lactic acidosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 15, 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dakshinamurti, K. (1977). B vitamins and nervous system function. In R. J. Wurtman & J. J. Wurtman (Eds.), Nutrition and the Brain, 1, New York: Raven.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, T. J., Waddington, E., & Stanton, R. H. J. (1984). Nutritional hazards of elimination diets in children with atopic eczema. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 59, 323–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeAntonio, S. M., Katz, S. A., Scheiner, D. M., & Wood, J. D. (1982). Anatomically-related variations in trace metal concentrations in hair. Clinical Chemistry, 18, 2411–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. S., & DeWolfe, M. S. (1979). Copper, zinc, manganese, vanadium, and iodine concentraitons in the hair of Canadian low birth weight neonates. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 32, 1728–33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hakim, A. M. (1984). The induction and reversibility of cerebral acidosis in thiamine deficiency. Annals of Neurology, 16, 673–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feingold, B. F. (1975). Hyperkinesis and learning disabilities linked to artificial food flavors and colors. American Journal of Nursing, 75, 797–803.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernhoff, P. M., Danner, D. J., & Elsas, L. J. (1982). Vitamin-responsive disorders, In P. J. Ganz & V. S. Marcum (Eds.), Human nutrition—Clinical and biochemical aspects. Washington, D. C: American Association of Clinical Chemistry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gersovitz, M., Madden, J. P., & Smiciklas-Wright, H. (1978). Validity of the 24-hour dietary recall and seven-day record for group comparisons. Journal of the American Dietary Association, 73, 48–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Children, 2, 217–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langohr, H. D., Petruch, F., & Schroth, G. (1981). Vitamin B1; B2, and B6 deficiency in neurological disorders. Journal of Neurology, 225, 95–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipton, M. A., Mailman, R. B., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1979). Vitamins, megavitamin therapy, and the nervous system. In R. J. Wurtman & J. J. Wurtman (Eds.), Nutrition and the Brain (Vol. 3). New York: Raven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massaro, T. F., Raiten, D. J., & C. H. Zuckerman. (1983). Trace element concentrations and behavior: Clinical utility in the assessment of developmental disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 3, 55–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. (1977). Report of study team. IX. World food and nutrition study. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (1900). Growth charts. Washington, D. C: Department of Health, Education and Welfare Public Health Service, National Center For Health Statistics Growth Charts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piggot, L. R. (1979). Overview of selected basic research in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 9, 199–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raiten, D. J., & Massaro, T. F. (1985). Perspective in the nutritional ecology of autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raiten, D. J., & Massaro, T. F. (1986). Nutrition and developmental disabilities: an examination of the orthomolecular hypothesis. In D. J. Cohen, A. Donnellan, & R. Paul (Eds.), Handbook of Autism and Disorders of Atypical Development. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raiten, D. J., Massaro, T. F., & Zuckerman, C. H. (1984). Vitamin and trace element assessment of autistic and learning disabled children. Nutrition and Behavior, 2, 9–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimland, B. (1973). High dosage levels of certain vitamins in the treatment of children with severe mental disorders. In D. Hawkins & L. Pauling (Eds.), Orthomolecular Psychiatry, (pp. 513–39). San Fransisco: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauberlich, H. E. (1980). Interactions of thiamine, riboflavin, and other B vitamins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 355, 80–97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomons, N. W., & Allen, L. H. (1983). The functional assessment of nutritional status: Principles, practice, and potential. Nutrition Review, 41, 33–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuff, J. E., Garza, D., O’Brian-Smith, E., Nichols, B. L., & Montandon, C. M. (1983). A comparison of dietary methods in nutritional studies, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 37, 300–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willard, M. D. (1982). Nutrition for the Practicing Physician. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, L. (1979). Children apart. Washington, D. C.: National Society for Autistic Children.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Raiten, D.J. (1988). Nutrition and Developmental Disabilities. In: Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B. (eds) Diagnosis and Assessment in Autism. Current Issues in Autism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0792-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0792-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0794-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0792-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics