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The Carbonic Anhydrases pp 265–287Cite as

Distribution and Functions of Carbonic Anhydrase in the Gastrointestinal Tract

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Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is found along the entire gastrointestinal tract, from salivary glands to the colon. This review focuses on the distribution of CA and its role in gastric, pancreatic, biliary, and intestinal function. Numerous roles sub-served by the enzyme in the GI tract—acid–base transport, neutral salt absorption, cell volume, and intracellular pH regulation—have in large part been explored with the use of specific inhibitors. However, as Maren104 has argued, strict guidelines must be followed in their use. Emphasis will be given to those studies in which these precepts have been followed, most notably in the choice of inhibitor concentration.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, University of Washington and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, 98108, USA

    Erik R. Swenson

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  1. Erik R. Swenson
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 19104-6085, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    Susanna J. Dodgson

  2. Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, 48109-0618, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

    Richard E. Tashian

  3. Zentrum Physiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, 3000, Hannover 61, Federal Republic of Germany

    Gerolf Gros

  4. Department of Child Health, St. George’s Hospital Medical School, University of London, SW17 ORE, London, UK

    Nicholas D. Carter

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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Swenson, E.R. (1991). Distribution and Functions of Carbonic Anhydrase in the Gastrointestinal Tract. In: Dodgson, S.J., Tashian, R.E., Gros, G., Carter, N.D. (eds) The Carbonic Anhydrases. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0750-9_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0750-9_23

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