Abstract
Both children and adolescents do commit suicide. Although suicide is rare in children younger than age 12, it occurs with greater frequency than most people imagine. The youngest child that we are aware of was 4. Suicide is also all too frequent in adolescents. Many countries saw a striking rise in suicide in this age group between the 1950s and the late 1970s. Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Holland, Israel, Japan, United States, West Germany, and others have all reported high rates by 1980, although the rate of suicide has leveled off in some countries (e.g., Canada, United States). Boys traditionally have a higher rate of completed suicide than girls in adolescence, but in childhood the reported rates are higher in girls. Lester and McIntosh elsewhere in this book have presented the demographic data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barraclough, B. (1986). The relation between mental illness, physical illness and suicide. In J. Morgan (Ed.), Suicide: Helping those at risk. London: King’s College.
Berman, A. (1986, April). Suicidal youth. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Atlanta, GA.
Brenner, M. (1988, April). Economic and behavioral risk factors. Accounting for suicide over the life cycle. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Washington, DC.
Corder, B., & Haizlip, T. (1984). Environmental and personality similarities in case histories of suicide and self-poisoning in children under ten. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 14, 59–66.
Corder, B., Parker, P., & Corder, R. (1974). Parental history, family communication and interaction patterns in adolescent suicide. Family Therapy, 3, 185–190.
Farberow, N. (Ed.). (1980). The many faces of suicide. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fryer, J. (1986). Aids and suicide. In J. Morgan (Ed.), Suicide: Helping those at risk. London: King’s College.
Leenaars, A. (1985). Suicide postvention in a school system. Canada’s Mental Health, 33–4, 29–30.
Leenaars, A. (1986, June). Suicide prevention in school systems. Workshop presented at the Canadian Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Leenaars, A. (1988). Preventing youth suicide: Education is the key. Dimensions in Health Service, October, 22-24.
Leenaars, A., & Wenckstern, S. (Eds.). (1990). Suicide prevention in schools. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing.
Maris, R. (1985). The adolescent suicide problem. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 15, 91–109.
Marzuk, P. (1989, April). Aids-related suicides. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, San Diego, CA.
Menninger, K. (1938). Man against himself. New York: Harcourt.
Michel, K. (1988). Suicide in young people is different. Crisis, 9, 135–145.
Peck, M. (1985). Crisis intervention treatment with chronically and acutely suicidal adolescents. In M. Peck, N. Farberow, & R. Litman (Eds.), Youth suicide. New York: Springer.
Pfeffer, C. (1986). The suicidal child. New York: Guilford.
Pfeffer, C. (1981a). Suicidal behavior of children: A review with implications for research and practice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 154–160.
Pfeffer, C. (1981b). The family system of suicidal children. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35, 330–341.
Phillips, D. (1986, April). Effect of the media. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Atlanta, GA.
Rourke, B., & Fisk, J. (1981). Socio-emotional disturbances of learning disabled children: The role of central processing deficits. Bulletin of the Orthopsychiatry Society, 31, 77–88.
Rourke, B., Young, G., & Leenaars, A. (1989). A childhood learning disability that predisposes those afflicted to adolescent and adult depression and suicide risk. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 169–175.
Seiden, R. (1984). The youthful suicide epidemic. Public Affairs Report. Los Angeles: Regents of the University of California.
Shneidman, E. (1985). Definition of suicide. New York: Wiley.
Smith, K., & Crawford, S. (1986). Suicidal behavior among “normal” high school students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 16, 313–325.
Toolan, J. (1981). Depression and suicide in children: An overview. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35, 311–322.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leenaars, A.A., Wenckstern, S. (1991). Suicide in the School-Age Child and Adolescent. In: Leenaars, A.A. (eds) Life Span Perspectives of Suicide. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0724-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0724-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0726-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0724-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive