Skip to main content

Suicide in the School-Age Child and Adolescent

  • Chapter
Book cover Life Span Perspectives of Suicide

Abstract

Both children and adolescents do commit suicide. Although suicide is rare in children younger than age 12, it occurs with greater frequency than most people imagine. The youngest child that we are aware of was 4. Suicide is also all too frequent in adolescents. Many countries saw a striking rise in suicide in this age group between the 1950s and the late 1970s. Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Holland, Israel, Japan, United States, West Germany, and others have all reported high rates by 1980, although the rate of suicide has leveled off in some countries (e.g., Canada, United States). Boys traditionally have a higher rate of completed suicide than girls in adolescence, but in childhood the reported rates are higher in girls. Lester and McIntosh elsewhere in this book have presented the demographic data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barraclough, B. (1986). The relation between mental illness, physical illness and suicide. In J. Morgan (Ed.), Suicide: Helping those at risk. London: King’s College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, A. (1986, April). Suicidal youth. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, M. (1988, April). Economic and behavioral risk factors. Accounting for suicide over the life cycle. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corder, B., & Haizlip, T. (1984). Environmental and personality similarities in case histories of suicide and self-poisoning in children under ten. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 14, 59–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corder, B., Parker, P., & Corder, R. (1974). Parental history, family communication and interaction patterns in adolescent suicide. Family Therapy, 3, 185–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farberow, N. (Ed.). (1980). The many faces of suicide. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer, J. (1986). Aids and suicide. In J. Morgan (Ed.), Suicide: Helping those at risk. London: King’s College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenaars, A. (1985). Suicide postvention in a school system. Canada’s Mental Health, 33–4, 29–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenaars, A. (1986, June). Suicide prevention in school systems. Workshop presented at the Canadian Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenaars, A. (1988). Preventing youth suicide: Education is the key. Dimensions in Health Service, October, 22-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenaars, A., & Wenckstern, S. (Eds.). (1990). Suicide prevention in schools. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maris, R. (1985). The adolescent suicide problem. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 15, 91–109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marzuk, P. (1989, April). Aids-related suicides. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menninger, K. (1938). Man against himself. New York: Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, K. (1988). Suicide in young people is different. Crisis, 9, 135–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, M. (1985). Crisis intervention treatment with chronically and acutely suicidal adolescents. In M. Peck, N. Farberow, & R. Litman (Eds.), Youth suicide. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, C. (1986). The suicidal child. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, C. (1981a). Suicidal behavior of children: A review with implications for research and practice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 154–160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, C. (1981b). The family system of suicidal children. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35, 330–341.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. (1986, April). Effect of the media. Paper presented at the conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, B., & Fisk, J. (1981). Socio-emotional disturbances of learning disabled children: The role of central processing deficits. Bulletin of the Orthopsychiatry Society, 31, 77–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, B., Young, G., & Leenaars, A. (1989). A childhood learning disability that predisposes those afflicted to adolescent and adult depression and suicide risk. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 169–175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seiden, R. (1984). The youthful suicide epidemic. Public Affairs Report. Los Angeles: Regents of the University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shneidman, E. (1985). Definition of suicide. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K., & Crawford, S. (1986). Suicidal behavior among “normal” high school students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 16, 313–325.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toolan, J. (1981). Depression and suicide in children: An overview. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35, 311–322.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leenaars, A.A., Wenckstern, S. (1991). Suicide in the School-Age Child and Adolescent. In: Leenaars, A.A. (eds) Life Span Perspectives of Suicide. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0724-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0724-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0726-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0724-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics