Skip to main content

Biological Effects of Coherent and Noncoherent IR Radiation

  • Chapter
  • 228 Accesses

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 242))

Abstract

The knowledge of immediate and long-term biological, physiological effects of IR non coherent and coherent (laser and laser devices) light is only the way to establish permissible exposure levels and to define a good approach of medical lasers useful. The research of various biological, physiological functional behavioral criteria, which accurately reflect the changes with IR non coherent and coherent light provide generally valuable information on current, proposed safety standards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Geeraets W.J. and Berry E.R. Ocular spectral characteristics as related to hazards from lasers and other light sources Am. J. Ophthal. 66:15–20 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ham W.T. Mueller H.A., Ruffulo J.J. Jr, Cleary S.F., Guerry R.K. and Dupont Guerry Biological Applications and effects of optical lasers. Annual/final report contract N° DAMP 17-82-C-2083. U.S Army Medical research and development command fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21701-5012 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ham W.T. Jr., Mueller H.A., Ruffolo J.J. Jr and A.M. Clarke Sensitivity of the retina to radiation damage as a function of wavelength, Photochemistry and photobiology, 29:735–743 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gibbons W. D., and Allen R. G. Retinal damage from long-term exposure to laser radiation Invest. Ophthal. Visual Sci., 16, 6:521–529 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Allen R.G. Jr., Bruce W.B., Kay K.R., Morrison L.K., Neish R.A., Polaski C.A., and Richards R.A. Research on ocular effects produced by thermal radiation report AD 659 146 USAF School of Aerospace Medicine (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goldman A.I., Ham W.T., and Mueller H.A. Ocular damage thresholds and mechanisms for ultrashort pulses of both visible and infrared laser radiation in the rhesus monkey, Exp. eye Res. 24:45–56 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Allen R.G., Thomas S.J., Harrison R.F., Zuclich J.A., and Blankenstein M.F. Ocular effects of pulsed Nd laser radiation: variation of threshold with pulsewidth, Health Physics 49, 5:685–692 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gibson G.L.M Retinal damage from repeated subthreshold exposures using a ruby laser photo coagulator, SAM-TR-70-59 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Skeen C.H Ocular effects of repetitive laser pulses Contract F 41609-71-C-0018, Technology, Inc, San Antonio, Tx, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Skeen C.H. Ocular effects of near IR laser radiation for safety criteria Contract F 41609-71-C-0016, Technology, Inc, San Antonio, Tx, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ebbers R.W. Retinal effects of multiple pulse gallium arsenide laser Report SAM.TR.72.25, Usaf School of Aerospace Medicine (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lund D.J., Beatrice E.S. and Sliney D.H. Near infrared laser ocular bioeffects in Proceedings of First International Symposium on laser biological effects and exposure limits 19, 246-255, L. Court et. A1 Eds, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lund D.J., Beatrice E.S., and Schuschereba S.T. Bioeffects concerning the safe use of GaAs laser training devices in combat ocular problems. Proceedings of Conference 20-21/10/1980, Division of Ocular Hazard Letterman Army Institute of Research, supp. 15-29 (1982). 13. Beatrice E.S., Lund J.D., and Talsma D.M. Retinal alterations produced by low level gallium arsenide laser exposure.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Letterman Army Institute of Research Report N° 38 (1976) LAIR Presidio of San Francisco Ca 94129.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stuck B.E., Lund D.J., and Beatrice E.S. Ocular effects of relatively “eye safe” lasers Combat ocular problems supp 1-14 (1982) LAIR, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reed R.D. A predictive equation for infrared laser damage to the corneal epithelium, Health Physics 36:73–75 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wray J.L. Model for prediction of retinal burns Headquarters DASA, Washington DC, Tech. Rep. DASA 1282 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vos J. J. A theory of retinal burns, Bull. Math. Biophys. 24:115–128 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Clarke A.M., Geeraets W.J., and Ham W.T. Jr. An equilibrium model for retinal injury from optical sources, Appl. Opt. 8, 5:1051–1054 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mainster M.A., White T.J., Tips J.H., and Wilson P.W. Spectral dependance of retinal damage produced by intense light sources, J. Opt. Soc. Amer 60, 6: 848–855 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Takata A.N. et al., General model of laser induced eye damage II TRI, Techn. Rep. 74-6324 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Egbert D.E., and Maher E.F. Corneal damage thresholds for IR laser exposure: empirical data, model predictions and safety standards. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine Brooks AFB, SAM-TR-77-29 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wolbarsht M.L. Damage to the lens from IR in: Ocular effect of non-ionizine radiation, 121-141 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Goldmann H. Genesis of heat cataract, Arch. Ophtal. 9: 314–316 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Langley R.K., Mortimer C.B., and McCullogh C. The experimental production of cataracts by exposure to heat and light, Arch. Ophthal. 63/473–488 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Vogt A. Das experimentelle reine ultrarot Strahlen katarakt des Kaninchen 17 Monaten nach der Bestrahlung der Experimentelle f. des Albinos Klin. Monats BL Augenh. 89: 255–256 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wolbarsht M.L. The effects of optical radiation on the anterior structure of the eye In Current Concepts in Ergophthalmology, pp.24–26, ed by B. Tengroth, P. Epstein, A. Anseth, A. Hedin, A. Keeny, M. Ropper-Hail and D. Sliney Societies Ergophtalmologica Internationale, Stockholm (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Laufer G., Joachims H.Z., Eliachar I., and Mordechovitz D. Measurement of laser exposure levels for burn threshold in biological tissue, J. of Biomech. Eng 106: 283–284 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Mordon S.R., Cornil A.H., Jensen D.M., Gosselin B., and Brunetaud J.M Nd: Yag laser coagulation comparative study of continuous and high power pulsed lasers in vivo in: First International Symposium on Laser Biological Effects and Exposure Limits. L.A. Court et al Ed. 84-101 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Court L., Courant D., Doloy M. T. et Dormont D. Effets cytogénétiques d’un laser ND:YAG pulse In Rapport annuel DRET N 86/1027 78-91 (1988) CRSSA — Grenoble.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rounds D.E., Chamberlain E.C., and Okigaki T. Laser radiation on tissue cultures, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci, 122:713–727 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Nakajima M., Fukuda M., Kavoki T., and Atsumi K. Cytogenetic effect of argon laser irradiation on Chinese hamster cells, Rad. Res. 93 598–600 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Court, L.A., Courant, D. (1991). Biological Effects of Coherent and Noncoherent IR Radiation. In: Grandolfo, M., Rindi, A., Sliney, D.H. (eds) Light, Lasers, and Synchrotron Radiation. NATO ASI Series, vol 242. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0661-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0661-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0663-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0661-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics