Skip to main content

Null Surface Canonical Formalism

  • Chapter
Gravitation and Modern Cosmology

Part of the book series: Ettore Majorana International Science Series ((EMISS,volume 56))

  • 165 Accesses

Abstract

More than 20 years ago, Peter Bergmann together with one of us (JNG) considered the problem of constructing the canonical formalism for general relativity on a null cone. The motivation for doing so came from the difficulty in constructing the observables which could then become the basic operators in a quantum theory of gravity. The analysis of Bondi1, Sachs2, and Newman-Unti3 of the Einstein equa-tions in the vicinity of null infinity indicated that the constraint equations were easy to integrate and that the data to be specified freely was easily recognizable. On the outgoing null cone, the geometry of the 2-surface foliation is given and at null infinity one gives the news function at all times and the mass aspect and the dipole aspect at one time. This result gave hope that in the canonical formalism one would be able to recognize the appropriate variables for the quantum theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Bondi, M.G.J. van der Burg, and A.W.K. Metzner, Gravitational waves in general relativity: VII Waves from axi-symmetric isolated systems, Proc. Rov. Soc. A269, 21 (1962).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. R.K. Sachs, Gravitational waves in general relativity: VIII Waves in asymptotically flat space-time, Proc. Rov. Soc. A270, 103 (1962).

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. E.T. Newman and T.W.J. Unti, Note on the dynamics of gravitational sources, J. Math. Phys. 6, 1806 (1965).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. J.N. Goldberg, The Hamiltonian of general relativity on a null surface, Found. of Phys. 14, 1211 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.N. Goldberg, Dirac brackets for general relativity on a null cone, Found. of Phys. 15, 439 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C.G. Torre, Null surface geometrodynamics, Class. Quantum Gray. 3, 773 (1986).

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. R.A. d’Inverno and J. Stachel, Conformal two-structure as the gravitational degrees of freedom in general relativity, J. Math. Phys. 19, 2447 (1978).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. R.A. d’Inverno and J. Smallwood, Covariant 2+2 formulation of the initial value problem in general relativity, Phys. Rev. D22, 1233 (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Ashtekar, New variables for classical and quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2244 (1986).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Samuel, A Lagrangian basis for Ashtekar’s reformulation of canonical gravity, Pramana J. Phvs. 28, L429 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Jacobson and L. Smolin, Covariant Action for Ashtekar’s form of canonical gravity, Class. Quantum Gray. 5, 583 (1988).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goldberg, J.N., Robinson, D.C., Soteriou, C. (1991). Null Surface Canonical Formalism. In: Zichichi, A., de Sabbata, V., Sánchez, N. (eds) Gravitation and Modern Cosmology. Ettore Majorana International Science Series, vol 56. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0620-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0620-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0622-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0620-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics