Abstract
Several foam properties in relation to enhanced oil recovery by foam flooding are presented in order to understand the mechanism of fluid/oil displacement in porous media. The fluid displacement experiments were conducted under different conditions of gas injections and types of the porous media. It was observed that the breakthrough time and fluid displacement efficiency were increased with increasing surfactant concentration. At low surfactant concentration, the effective gas mobility was high, and decreased with increasing concentration. Foams were effective in reducing the gas mobility in the porous media. For high fluid displacement, the effective gas mobility should be minimal. As the permeability increased, the flow of foam through porous media also increased. The breakthrough time and fluid displacement efficiency were correlated with slug size. Results indicated that the breakthrough time (BT) and fluid displacement efficiency (FDE) or fluid recovery (FR) were increased with increasing slug size. Upon increasing temperature, the surface tension and bubble size decreased which, increased the fluid displacement efficiency. The effective gas mobility in the presence of a surfactant solution decreased with increasing temperature. The effect of applied pressure on breakthrough time and fluid displacement showed a gradual decrease in fluid displacement efficiency/oil recovery with increased applied pressure in the absence of foam. An increase in the fluid/oil displacement efficiency was observed at low pressures and in the presence of foam. In the presence of foam, the breakthrough time and fluid recovery were increased. Fluid/oil displacement efficiency increased with increasing oil viscosity. More viscous oils were recovered in lower amount compared to the less viscous oils in the presence of foam.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bond, D.C. and Holbrook, O.C.; Patent No.2,866,507, Gas drive oil recovery process (1958).
Jacobs, W.L. and Bernard, G.G.; U.S. Patent No.3,330,346 (1965).
Craig, F.F., Jr. and Lummus, J.L.; U.S. Patent No.3, 185,634 (1965).
Albrecht, R.A. and Marsden, S.S., Jr.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., IP, 51-55 (1970).
Bernard, G.G. and Holm, L.W.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 10, 9–16 (1970).
Belkin, H., Holbook, S. and Kuntamukkula, M.; 1st Annual Report, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM., 1-66 (1979).
Sharma, M.K. and Shah, D.O.; J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 61(3), 585–590 (1984).
Sharma, M.K., Shah, D.O. and Brigham, W.E.;Annu. Convent. DOE Contractor, Enhance oil recovery project, San Francisco, Calf., July 27-29, 74-84 (1982 b).
Sharma, M.K. and Shah, D.O.; 184th Natl. Meet., Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, D.C., (U.S.A.), August 21-26 (1982).
Mannheimer, R.J. and Schechter, R.S.; J. Colloid Interface Sci., 25, 434 (1967).
Mannheimer, R.J. and Schechter, R.S.; J. Colloid Interface Sci., 27, 324 (1968).
Mannheimer, R.J. and Schechter, R.S.; J. Colloid Interface Sci., 32, 195 (1970).
Elevens, H.B.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 3780–3785 (1950)
Elson, T.D. and Marsden, S.S.; Calif. Reg. Meet., SPE AIME San Francisco, Calif., April 12-14, 1-7, SPE 7116 (1978).
Corrin, M.L. and Harkins, W.D.; J. Am. Chem. Soc, 69, 683–688 (1947).
Ginn, M.E., Kinney, F.B. and Harris, J.C.; J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, 37, 183–187 (1960).
Adam, N.K.; The Physics and Chemistry of surfaces, Oxford University Press, London (1941).
Kitchener, J.A. and Cooper, CF., The Chemical Society of London, 8. (1959).
Puddington, I.E.; “Foams”, Pulp and Paper of Canada, 58, 243 (1957).
Burcik, E.J.; J. Colloid Science, 5, 411 (1950).
Miles, G.D. and Ross, J.; J. Physical Chemistry, 48, 280 (1944).
Wason, D.T., Nikolov, A.D., Huang, D.D. and Edwards, D.A., “In Surfactant-Based Mobility Control” Ed. by Smith, D.H., ACS Symposium Series, 373, Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, D.C. (1988).
Hu, P.C., Tuvell, M.E. and Bonner, G.A.; Paper SPE/DOE 12660, presented at the 4th Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, April 15-18 (1984).
Dunning, N., Eakin, J.L. and Walker, C.L.; Monograph No.11, U.S. Bureau of mines, 38-47 (1961)
Pletnev, M.Y. and Trapeznikov, A.A.; Presented at the 2nd All-Union conference [in U.S.S.R. (in russian)] Ed. by Shebekino, 33-52 (1979).
Roberds, K., Axberg, C., Osterlund, R.; J. Colloid Interface Sci., 62, 264–272 (1977).
Prince, A.; Seminar presented at the Illinois Institute of Technology, June (1985).
Reiss-Husson, F. and Luzzate, V.; J. Phys. Chem., 68, 3504–3511 (1964).
Efremov, I.F.; In “Surface and Colloid Science”, Ed. by Matijevic, E., Wiley Inter. Sci., 85, N.Y. (1976).
Roof, J.G.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 85-90, March (1970).
Mohanty, K.K., Davies, H.T. and Scriven, L.E.; SPE 9406 presented at the 55th Annu. Fall Meeting of SPE-AIME, Dallas Texas, Sept. 21-24 (1980)
Wardlaw, N.C. and Cassan, J.P.; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 27, No.3, 402-404, Sept. (1979).
Goodrich, J.H. and Watson, J.A.; In “Target Reservoirs For Carbon dioxide miscible Flooding”, Final Report, Vol.2 DOE/MC/08341-17 (1980).
Bernard, G.G.; Proc. Monthly Vol.27, No.1, 18 (1963).
Bennett, G.S.; M.S. Thesis in Petroleum and Natural Gas Eng., Pennsylvania State University (1963).
Kolb, G.E.; M.S. Thesis, Pet. & Nat. Gas Eng., Penn. State Univ. (Dec, 1964).
Bernard, G.G.; U.S. Patent No. 3, 330, 351 (1967).
Eakin, J.L. and Eckard, W.E.; Pet. Eng., 71, July (1966).
Nasibor, N.K.; Nefterom Delo., No.5, 23 (1970).
Mast, R.F.; SPE 3997 Presented at SPE-AIME 47th Annual Fall Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, 8-11 October (1972).
Marsden, S.S., Jr.; Class notes for petroleum engineering 284, Stanford University (1979).
Caudle, B.H. and Dyes, A.B.; Trans AIME, 213, 281 (1958).
Raza, S.H. and Marsden, S.S.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 359-368 (Dec. 1967).
David, A. and Marsden, S.S.; SPE 2544 Presented at the 44th Annual Fall Meeting of SPE-AIME, Denver, Colo., September 28 October 1 (1969).
Holbrook, S.T., John, T.P. and Hsu, W.; SPE/DOE 9809, Presented at the SPE/DOE second joint symposium on EOR of the SPE, Tulsa, OK, April 5-8 (1981).
Raza, S.H.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 328-336 (Dec. 1970).
Minssieux, L.; J. Pet. Tech., 100-107 (Jan. 1974).
Fried, A.N.; U.S. Bureau of mines, R.I. 5866 (1961).
Nahid, B.h.; Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southern California Los Angeles (1971).
Gardescu, I.I.; Trans. AIME, 86, 351 (1930).
Kander, M. and Schechter, R.S.; SPE 6200, Presented at the 51st Annual Fall Meeting of SPE-AIME, New Orleans, LA., October 3-6 (1976).
Marsden, S.S., Jr., Elson, T. and Guppy, K.; TR-3, Stanford University Petroleum Research Institute, Stanford, California, November (1977).
Bikerman, J.J.; Foams, Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (1973)
Sharma, S.K.; M.S. Report, Stanford University, (Dec. 1965)
Egbogah, E.O. and Dawe, R.A.; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 28, No.2, 200 (1980).
Mattax, C.C. and Kyte, J.R.; Oil and Gas J., 115 (Oct. 16, 1961).
Davis, J.A. and Jones, S.C.; J. Pet. Tech., 1415 (Dec. 1968).
Bonnet, J.; Ph.D. Thesis, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France (1978).
Handy, L.L., Amaefule, J.O., Ziegler, V.M. and Ershaghi, I.; Inst. Symp. on Oil Field and Geothermal Chemistry, Houston, Texas, January 22-24, 61, SPE 7867 (1979).
Handy, L.L.; In Proceedings, European Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, Bournemouth, England, September 21-23. Elsevier, Lausanne, 149 (1981).
Isaacs, E.E., Prowse, D.R. and Rankin, J.P.; 32nd Annu. Tech. Meet., Pet. Soc. CIM, Calgary, Alta., May 3-6, 1 (1981)
Celik, M., Goyal, A., Manev, E. and Somasundaram, P.; 54th Annu. Tech. Conf., SPE-AIME, Las Vegas, Nev., September 23-26, SPE 8263 (1979).
Ziegler, V.M. and Handy, L.L.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 21(2), 218 (1981).
Holm, L.W.; Trans. AIME, 116, 225 (1959).
Holm, L.W.; Prod. Mon., 27(9), 6 (1963).
Holm, L.W. and Josendal, V.A.; J. Pet. Technol., 26(12). 1427 (1974).
Holm, L.W. and O’Brien, L.J.; J. Pet. Technol., 23(4). 431 (1971).
Heller, J.P. and Kuntamukkula, M.S.; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 318 (1987).
Heller, J.P., lien, C.L. and Kuntamukkula, M.S.; Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 25, 603 (1985).
Radke, C.J. and Ransohoff, T.C.; Presented in part at the 61st SPE Annual Technical Conference and exhibition, New Orleans, LA, October (1986).
Heller, J.P.; Presented at the SPE/DOE 4th Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, Tulsa, OK, April (1984).
Heller, J.P., Boone, D.A. and Watts, R.J.; Presented at the 60th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of SPE, Las Vegas, NV, September (1985).
Falls, A.H. et al.; Presented at the SPE/DOE 5th Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, April (1986).
Borchardt, J.K.; Presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oil Field Chemistry, San Antonio, TX, February (1987).
Maini, B.B., Ma, V.; J. Can. Pet. Tech., 25, 65 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kumar, D. (1991). Foam Flow Behaviour in Porous Media in Relation to Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). In: Sharma, M.K., Sharma, G.D. (eds) Particle Technology and Surface Phenomena in Minerals and Petroleum. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0617-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0617-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0619-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0617-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive