Abstract
James and Guido Frezzo are mushroom farmers in Avondale, Pennsylvania. They inherited this business from their father, who began it in the 1930s after he decided to give up quarrying in western Pennsylvania. Since then all family members have been mushroom farmers or have been married to mushroom farmers.
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References
33 U.S.C. §§ 1311(a), 1311(c), (1970 ed. Supp. IV).
Interview with James Frezzo, Dec. 28, 1981.
Id.
Interview with Bruce Chasan, Jan. 8, 1985.
United States v. Frezzo Brothers, 602 F.2d 1123, 1127 (1979).
Interview with James Frezzo, Dec. 28, 1981.
United States v. Frezzo Brothers, Inc., 461 F. Supp. 266 (1978) at 270.
461 F. Supp. 266 (1978).
Interview with James Frezzo, Dec. 28, 1981.
Interview with Bruce Chasan, Jan. 8, 1985.
Interview with Bruce Chasan, Jan. 8, 1985.
United States v. Frezzo Brothers, Inc., 461 F. Supp. 266 (1978), n. 4.
Letter from Bruce J. Chasan to Joseph F. DiMento, July 9, 1985.
461 F. Supp. 269 (1978).
Id.
Interview with James Frezzo, Dec. 28, 1981.
Interview with Bruce Chasan, Jan. 8, 1985.
Interview with Bruce Chasan, Jan. 8, 1985. The plea bargain would have involved a fine only.
United States v. Frezzo Brothers, No. 82–1494, 703 F. 2d 62 (3rd Cir. Mar. 29, 1983), 13 ELR 20584; and No. 82–2136, 13 ELR 10382 (Oct. 4, 1983).
United States v. Distler, 671 F.2d 954 (1981), at 756.
Specifically, two violations of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
Interview with Donald E. Distler, Apr. 22, 1985.
Quoted in The Louisville Courier Journal, Dec. 27, 1978, at E7.
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United States v. Distler, 671 F.2d 954 (1981).
Quoted in The Louisville Courier Journal, Sept. 15, 1979, at 7.
Id.
Id.
Louisville Times, Mar. 6, 1979, at E4.
Letter of Donald E. Distler to Joseph F. DiMento, Sept. 22, 1982, and interviews with Donald E. Distler, Apr. 19 and Apr. 22, 1985.
Letter of Donald E. Distler to Joseph F. DiMento, Sept. 22, 1982.
Interview with Donald E. Distler, Apr. 22, 1985.
Id.
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Id.
Interview with Fred Latham, Assistant City Manager, Santa Fe Springs, Apr. 21, 1982.
Id.
Written testimony by J. Lash. Hearings before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, 98th Cong., First Sess., Feb. 15, 1983, 46–50 at 265. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1983. As a result of information gathered in this affair and of inspections of two other sites which Stankovich occupied, a criminal action was brought against Stankovich. He was charged with violations of California hazardous waste statutes, and was convicted and sentenced to serve three years in prison. Telephone conversation with Fred Latham, Assistant City Manager, Santa Fe Springs, Sept. 17, 1985.
Interview with Angus MacBeth, Feb. 2, 1985.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647.
Chrysler had equipped some cars with air pumps in 1973 for comparison purposes. Brief for Respondents, Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, at 23, n.31 (hereinafter cited as Respondents’ Brief).
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, 1652 (fn. omitted).
In the Matter of Chrysler Corporation, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Before the Administrator, pp. 99–100.
This was the figure, before maintenance, reached in the Olson Program. Other figures ranged from 25% to 100% of vehicles that were out of compliance.
Respondents’ Brief, at 59.
42 U.S.C. § 202(a)(1), (d)(1), 42 U.S.C. § 7541(a)(1), (d)(1).
Respondent’s Brief, at 35.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 631 F. 2d 865, 893.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, 1657 (quoting JA 111:912–913).
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, 1651.
The New York Times, Dec. 11, 1976, at A-1.
The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 13, 1976, A-4, col. 2.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1651, n.21 (Freer statement).
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1651, n.21 (Heinen statement).
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1651, n.21 (Brubacher testimony).
Chrysler interview, Aug. 27, 1981.
Id.
Respondents’ Brief at 3–5.
In the Matter of Chrysler Corporation, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Before the Administrator, at 14.
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Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, 1665.
Respondents’ Brief, at 71.
Chrysler interview, Aug. 27, 1981.
42 U.S.C. §§7541(c)(l), 207(c)(1).
Chrysler interview, Aug. 27, 1981.
Specifically, EPA, citing a 1968 HEW report, legislative history of the Clean Air Act and reports of the Council on Environmental Quality, noted that carbon monoxide impairs the oxygen carrying ability of the blood; that it can affect visual acuity, motor ability and mental performance in levels found in cities and that its effects can be severe. Respondents’ Brief, at 3–5.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1652, n.31 (quoting JA V:2001). Memorandum from A. T. Weibel to W. S. Fagley.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1652 (quoting Brief of Petitioner at 65).
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, at 1654, n.56.
Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 14 ERC 1647, 1659, n.84.
The case was finally concluded with the United States Supreme Court denying a writ of certiorari, 49 LW 3410 (Dec. 2, 1980).
Chrysler interview, Aug. 27, 1981.
Comment, “Chrysler Corporation v. EPA, 631 F.2d 865 D.C. Cir. 1980,” 11 Environmental Law 784 (1981).
Chrysler interview, Aug. 27, 1981.
Interview with Angus MacBeth, Feb. 2, 1985.
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© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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DiMento, J.F. (1986). Mushrooms and Mercuries. In: Environmental Law and American Business. Environment, Development, and Public Policy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0565-9_1
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