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The Role of Formant Transitions in the Perception of Stress in Disyllables

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Language and Cognition

Abstract

In a series of experiments reported elsewhere (Raphael & Dorman, 1981; Raphael, Dorman, & Liberman, 1980), we have found that the syllable-initial formant transitions of synthetic CVC syllables contribute by their duration to the perception of vowel duration. Our experimental paradigm called for subjects to classify syllable-final consonants in CVC and VC syllables as English /t/ or /d/. The sole independent variable in the experiments was the duration of the steady-state portion of the vowel. The /t/-/d/ phoneme boundaries, plotted as a function of vocalic (formant) duration, were virtually coincident in both CVC and VC syllables, indicating that the initial formant transitions were accommodated into the listeners’ perceptions of duration to about the same extent as the steady-state formants.

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Notes

  1. The disyllables synthesized as experimental stimuli were thus: Those disyllables excluded from the stimulus set were

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References

  • Mermelstein, P., Liberman, A. M., & Fowler, C. Perceptual assessment of vowel duration in consonantal context and its application to vowel identification. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1977, 62, S101 (Abstract).

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  • Raphael, L. J., Dorman, M. F., & Liberman, A. M. On defining the vowel duration that cues voicing in final position. Language and Speech, 1980, 23, 297–307.

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  • Raphael, L. J., & Dorman, M. F. The contribution of extended CV transitions and aperiodic formant structure to the perception of duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1981, 70, S34 (Abstract).

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© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Raphael, L.J., Dorman, M.F. (1984). The Role of Formant Transitions in the Perception of Stress in Disyllables. In: Raphael, L.J., Raphael, C.B., Valdovinos, M.R. (eds) Language and Cognition. Cognition and Language: A Series in Psycholinguistics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0381-5_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0381-5_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0383-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0381-5

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