Abstract
The production of tropical fruits exceeds that of temperate fruits (8). Tropical fruits are not only important components of the diet in many countries, but their exportation provides a major source of income. This is particularly true of those fruit crops that can be grown on a large-scale plantation basis, e. g., bananas, papayas, etc. Additional export income is generated by the export of crude secondary products that can be recovered from some tropical fruits, e. g., papain from papaya. Thus, in areas of the tropics with few recoverable natural resources, tropical fruit production not only enhances the quality of life, but also provides a valuable and often irreplaceable source of income.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bonga, J.M. (1982) Vegetative propagation in relation to juvenility. In Tissue Culture in Forestry, J.M. Bonga and D.J. Durzan, eds. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 387–412.
Brown, C.L., and H.E. Sommer (1982) Vegetative propagation of dicotyledonous trees. In Tissue Culture in Forestry, J.M. Bonga and D.J. Durzan, eds. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 109–149.
Button, J., and J. Kochba (1977) Tissue culture in the citrus industry. In Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant, Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, J. Reinert and Y.P.S. Bajaj, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 70–92.
Cronauer, S.S., and A.D. Krikorian (1983) Somatic embryos from cultured tissues of triploid plantains (Musa ‘ABB’). Plant Cell Rpt. 2:289–291.
DeCandolle, A. (1889) Origin of Cultivated Plants. Kegan Paul Trench and Co., London.
DeBruijne, E., E. DeLanghe, and R. van Rijck (1974) Action of hormones and embryoid formation in callus cultures of Carica papaya. Int. Symp. Fytofarm. Fytiat. 26:637–645.
Eichholtz, D., H.A. Robitaille, and P.M. Hasegawa (1979) Adventive embryology in apple. HortScience 14:699–700.
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (1982) 1982 FAO Production Yearbook. FAO, United Nations, Rome.
Jordan, M., I. Cortes, and G. Montenegro (1982) Regeneration of plantlets by embryogenesis from callus of Carica candamarcensis. Plant Sci. Lett. 28:321–326.
Juarez, J., L. Navarro, and J.L. Guardiola (1976) Obtention de plantes nucellaires de divers cultivars de clementiners au moyen de la culture de nucelle “in vitro”. Fruits d’Outre Mer 31:751–761.
Kaur, A., C.O. Ha, K. Jong, V.E. Sands, H.T. Chan, E. Soepadmo, and P.S. Ashton (1980) Apomixis may be widespread among trees of the climax rain forest. Nature 271:440–442.
Kong, L.S., and A.N. Rao (1982) In vitro plantlet production of some tropical tree species. In Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants, A.N. Rao, ed. COSTED, Singapore, pp. 185–190.
Litz, R.E. (1984a) In vitro somatic embryogenesis from nucellar callus of monoembryonic Mangifera indica L. HortScience 19: 715–717.
Litz, R.E. (1984b) In vitro responses of adventitious embryos of two polyembryonic Eugenia species. HortScience 19:720–722.
Litz, R.E. (1984c) In vitro somatic embryogenesis from callus of jaboticaba, Myrciaria cauliflora. HortScience 19:62–64.
Litz, R.E. (1984d) Papaya. In Handbook of Plant Cell Culture, Vol. II. Crop Species, W.R. Sharp, D.A. Evans, P.V. Ammirato, and Y. Yamada, eds. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, pp. 349–368.
Litz, R.E., and R.A. Conover (1980) Somatic embryogenesis in cell cultures of Carica stipulata. HortScience 15:733–735.
Litz, R.E., and R.A. Conover (1981) In vitro polyembryony in Carica papaya L. ovules. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 104:285–288.
Litz, R.E., and R.A. Conover (1982) In vitro somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from Carica papaya L. ovular callus. Plant Sci. Lett. 26:153–158.
Litz, R.E., and R.A. Conover (1983) High frequency somatic embryogenesis from Carica suspension cultures. Ann. Bot. 51:683–686.
Litz, R.E., R.J. Knight, and S. Gazit (1982) Somatic embryos from cultured ovules of polyembryonic Mangifera indica L. Plant Cell Rpt. 1:264–266.
Litz, R.E., R.J. Knight, and S. Gazit (1984) In vitro somatic embryogenesis from Mangifera indica L. callus. Scientia Hort. 22:233–240.
Litz, R.E., G.A. Moore, and C. Srinivasan (1985) In vitro systems for propagation and improvement of tropical fruits and palms. Hort. Rev. Vol. 7: (in press).
Ma, S., and C. Shii (1972) In vitro formation of adventitious buds in banana shoot apex following decapitation. J. Hort. Sci. China 18:135–142.
Ma, S., and C. Shii (1974) Growing bananas from adventitious buds. J. Hort. Sci. China 20:6–12.
Maheshwari, P., and N.S. Rangaswamy (1958) Polyembryony and in vitro culture of embryos of Citrus and Mangifera. Indian J. Hort. 15:275–282.
Melchior, H. (1964) A. Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Vol II. Angiospermen, Berlin-Nikolassee.
Moore, G.A., and R.E. Litz (1984) Biochemical markers for Carica papaya, C. cauliflora and plants from somatic embryos of their hybrid. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109:213–218.
Mullins, M.G., and C. Srinivasan (1976) Somatic embryos and plantlets from an ancient clone of the grapevine (cv. Cabernet-Sanvignon) by apomixis in vitro. J. Exp. Bot. 27:1022–1030.
Nozeran, R. (1978) Polymorphisme des individus issus de la multiplication végétative des vegetaux superieurs, avec conservation du potentiel génétique. Physiol. Veg. 16:177–194.
Pijl, L. van der (1934) Über die Polyembryonie bei Eugenia. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neer. 31:113–187.
Rangan, T.S. (1982) Ovary, ovule and nucellus culture. In Experimental Embryology of Vascular Plants, B.M. Johri, ed. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 105–129.
Rangan, T.S., T. Murashige, and W.P. Bitters (1968) In vitro initiation of nucellar embryos in monoembryonic Citrus. Hort-Science 3:226–227.
Rangaswamy, N.S. (1958) Culture of nucellar tissue of Citrus in vitro. Experimentia 14:111–112.
Rangaswamy, N.S. (1982) Nucellus as an experimental system in basic and applied tissue culture research. In Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants, A.N. Rao, ed. COSTED, Singapore, pp. 269–286.
Rao, A.N., Y.M. Sin., N. Kathagoda, and J. Hutchinson (1982) Cotyledon tissue culture of some tropical fruits. In Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants, A.N. Rao, ed. COSTED, Singapore, pp. 124–137.
Reynolds, J.F., and T. Murashige (1979) Asexual embryogenesis in callus cultures of palms. In Vitro 5:383–387.
Rowe, P. (1984) Breeding bananas and plantains. Plant Breed. Rev. 2:135–155.
Singh, L.B. (1960) The Mango, Leonard Hill Ltd., London.
Spiegel-Roy, P., and J. Kochba (1980) Embryogenesis in Citrus tissue cultures. In Advances in Biochemical Engineering, A. Fiechter, ed. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 27–48.
Traub, H. (1939) Polyembryony in Myrciaria cauliflora. Bot. Gaz. 101:233–234.
Yie, S.T., and S.I. Liaw (1977) Plant regeneration from shoot tips and callus of papaya. In Vitro 13:564–568.
Zatyko, J.M., I. Simon, and C.S. Szabo (1975) Induction of polyembryony in cultivated ovules of red currant. Plant Sci. Lett. 4:822–825.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Litz, R.E. (1985). Somatic Embryogenesis in Tropical Fruit Trees. In: Henke, R.R., Hughes, K.W., Constantin, M.J., Hollaender, A., Wilson, C.M. (eds) Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture. Basic Life Sciences, vol 32. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0378-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0378-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0380-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0378-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive