Abstract
Small amplitude a. c. measurements always have represented a significant component in the vast array of electrochemical relaxation techniques,* which include the familiar techniques of potential step chronoamperometry, current step chronopotentiometry, conventional “d. c.” polarography, linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry, normal and differential pulse polarography, square wave polarography, and a. c. polarography. Such techniques have been applied to a range of measurements from kinetic-mechanistic studies of electrode processes to highly precise and sensitive analytical applications.1–6 The power of a. c. measurements in kinetic and analytical applications became apparent in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s with the pioneering work of groups led by Gerischer7–9, Randies,10,11 and Breyer.12,13 The European school favored use of impedance bridge measurement methods to investigate kinetics of electrode processes, while the Australia workers introduced the concept of automatic recording of “a. c. polarograms”. The latter involved the superposition of a small amplitude a. c. potential (constant amplitude of 5–20 mV and constant frequency) on the normal d. c. ramp used in conventional polarography, and recording the alternating current magnitude as a function of the d. c. potential.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Bard, A. J., and Faulkner, L. R., 1980, Electrochemical Methods, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
Bard, A. J., Ed., Electroanalytical Chemistry, M. Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., ALL VOLUMES.
Bond, A. M., 1980, Modern Polarographic Methods in Analytical Chemistry, M. Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
Delahay, P. and Tobias, C. W., Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y., ALL VOLUMES.
Herovsky, J. and Kuta, J., 1966, Principles of Polarography, Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
MacDonald, D. D., 1977, Transient Techniques in Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
Gerischer, H., 1951, Zeit. Physik. Chem., 198, 286.
Gerischer, H., 1951, Zeit. Electrochem., 55, 98.
Gerischer, H., 1952, Zeit. Physik. Chem., 201, 55.
Randies, J. E. B., 1947, Disc. Faraday Soc, 1, 11, 47.
Randies, J. E. B. and Somerton, K. W., 1952, Trans. Faraday Soc, 48, 937, 951.
Breyer, B. and Gutman, F, 1947, Disc Faraday Soc, 1, 19.
Breyer, B. and Bauer, H. H., 1963, Alternating Current Polargraphy and Tensammetry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y.
Delahay, P., 1954, New Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry, Interscience, New York, N.Y.
Smith, D. E. in Bard, A. J., Ed., 1966, Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. I, M. Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., Chapt. 1.
Sluyters-Rehbach, M. and Sluyters, J. H. in Bard, A. J., Ed., 1970, Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. IV, M. Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y, Chapt. 1.
Delahay, P., 1966, J. Electrochem. Soc, 113, 967 and discussion.
Timmer, B., Sluyters-Rehbach, M. and Sluyters, J. H., 1970, J. Electroanal. Chem., 24, 287.
Brown, E. R., McCord, T. G., Smith, D. E. and DeFord, D. D., 1966, Anal. Chem., 38, 1119.
Brown, E. R., Smith, D. E. and Booman, G. L., 1968, Anal. Chem., 40, 1411.
Brown, E. R., Hung, H. L., McCord, T. G., Smith, D. E., and Booman, G. L., 1968, Anal. Chem., 40, 1424.
Huebert, B. J. and Smith, D. E., 1972, Anal. Chem., 44, 1179.
Pilla, A. A., 1970, J. Electrochem. Soc., 117, 467.
Pilla, A. A., 1971, J. Electrochem. Soc., 118, 702.
deLevie, R., Thomas, J. W. and Abbey, K. M., 1975, J. Electroanal. Chem., 62, 111.
Pilla, A. A., in Mattson, J. S., MacDonald, J. D., Jr. and Mark, H. B., Jr., 1972, Computers in Chemistry and Instrumentation, Vol. 2, M. Dekker, New York, N.Y., Chapt. 6.
Schwall, R. J., Bond, A. M., Loyd, R. J., Larsen, J. G. and Smith, D. E., 1977, Anal. Chem., 49, 1797.
K. F. Drake, 1979, Doctoral Dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Smith, D. E., 1971, CRC Critical Rev. Anal. Chem., 2, 247.
Smith, D. E., Borchers, C. E. and Loyd, R. J., 1971, Physical Methods in Chemistry, Part 1B, Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., Chapt. 8.
Creason, S. C. and Smith, D. E., 1973, Anal. Chem., 45, 2401.
Birke, R. L., 1971, Anal. Chem., 43, 1253.
Gabrielli, C. and Keddam, M., 1974, Electrochem. Acta., 19, 355.
Bechet, B., Epelboin, I. and Keddam, M., 1977, J. Electroanal. Chem., 76, 129.
Brigham, E. O., 1974, The Fast Fourier Transform, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Gold, B and Rader, C. M., 1969, Digital Processing of Signals, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
Otnes, R. K. and Enochson, L., 1971, Digital Time Series Analysis, Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y.
Creason, S. C., Hayes, J. W. and Smith, D. E., 1973, J. Electroanal. Chem., 47, 9.
Matsuda, H., 1958, Zeit. Elektrochem., 62, 977.
Lephardt, J. O., in Griffiths, P., Ed., 1978, Transform Techniques in Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., Chapt. 11.
Griffiths, P. R., 1975, Appl. Spectrosc., 29, 11.
Horlick, G. and Yuen, W. K., 1976, Anal. Chem., 48, 1643.
Bond, A. M., O’Halloran, R. J., Ruzic, I. and Smith, D. E., 1976, Anal. Chem., 48, 872.
Erdy-Gruz, T. and Volmer, M., 1930, Zeit. Physik. Chem., 150A, 203.
Kirmse, K. W. and Westerberger, A. W., 1971, Anal. Chem., 43, 1035.
Horlick, G., 1972, Anal. Chem., 44, 943.
Grabaric, B. S., O’Halloran, R. J. and Smith, D. E., Anal. Chim. Acta., (Section on Computer Techniques and Optimization).
deLeeuwe, R., Sluyters-Rehbach, M. and Sluyters, J. H., 1969, Electrochim. Acta., 14, 1183.
Rohko, T., Kogoma, M. and Aoyagui, S., 1972, J. Electroanal. Chem., 38, 45.
Peover, M. E. and Powell, J. S., 1969, J. Electroanal. Chem., 20, 427.
Bond, A. M., Schwall, R. J. and Smith, D. E., 1977, J. Electro-Chem., 85, 231.
Grabaric, B. S. and Smith, D. E., in preparation.
O’Halloran, R. J., Schaar, J. C. and Smith, D. E., 1978, Anal. Chem., 50, 1073.
Hayes, J. W. and Smith, D. E., 1980, J. Electroanal. Chem., 114, 283.
Hayes, J. W. and Smith, D. E., 1980, J. Electroanal. Chem., 114, 293.
Ruzic, I., Smith, D. E. and Feldberg, S. W., 1974, J. Electro-Anal. Chem., 52, 157.
Schwall, R. J., Ruzic, I. and Smith, D. E., 1975, J. Electroanal. Chem., 60, 117.
Schwall, R. J. and Smith, D. E., 1978, J. Electroanal. Chem., 94, 227.
Matusinovic, T. and Smith, D. E., 1979, J. Electroanal. Chem., 98, 133.
Matusinovic, T. and Smith, D. E., in press, Inorg. Chem.
Candlin, J. P., Halperin, J. and Trimm, D. L., 1964, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 1019.
Faragi, M. and Feder, A., 1973, Inorg. Chem., 12, 236.
Schwall, R. J., Ruzic, I. and Smith, D. E., 1975, J. Electroanal. Chem., 60, 117.
Dulz, G. and Sutin, N., 1964, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 829.
Flato, J. B., 1972, Anal. Chem., 44(11), 75A.
Schwall, R. J., Bond, A. M. and Smith, D. E., 1977, Anal. Chem., 49, 1805.
Woodson, A. L. and Smith, D. E., 1970, Anal. Chem., 42, 242.
Taira, A. and Smith, D.E., 1978, J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chem., 61, 941.
Schaar, J. C. and Smith, D. E., 1979, J. Electroanal. Chem., 100, 145.
Schaar, J. C, 1981, Doctoral Dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Reprinted with permission of ACS, 1963, Anal. Chem., 35, 1811.
Reprinted with permission of ACS, 1973, Anal. Chem., 45, 277.
Reprinted with permission of ACS, 1978, Anal. Chem., 50, 1391.
Reprinted with permission of Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1981, Anal. Chim. Acta., ACA Comp., 133, 349.
Reprinted with permission of Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, J. Electroanal. Chem., in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, D.E. (1982). Fourier Transform Faradaic Admittance Measurements (FT-FAM): A Description and Some Applications. In: Marshall, A.G. (eds) Fourier, Hadamard, and Hilbert Transforms in Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0336-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0336-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0338-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0336-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive