Abstract
On the basis of the scale of the phenomenon being monitored, air pollution monitoring problems can be divided into two general categories: 1) local monitoring and 2) regional and global monitoring. Problems associated with horizontal scales less than ~100 km and vertical scales less than ~1 km — such as monitoring of single sources, neighborhoods, towns, cities, and metropolitan areas — fall into the first category. Problems associated with horizontal scales greater than ~100 km and vertical scales greater than ~1 km fall into the second category. A satellite observing system based upon remote sensing is particularly suited for problems of the second category.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barringer, A., 1968: Chemical analysis by remote sensing. 23 Annual ISA Instrumentation Automation Conference.
Barringer, A., J. Davies, and A. Moffat, 1970: The problems and potential in monitoring pollution from satellites - AIAA Paper 70–305, 15 pp.
Barringer, A., B. Newbury, and A. Moffat, 1968: Surveillance of pollution form air borne and space platforms. Fifth Remote Sensing Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Burch, D., and D. Williams, 1962a: Total absorptance of carbon monoxide and methane in the infrared. App. Optics, 1, 587–594.
Burch, D., and Williams, 1962b: Total absorptance by nitrous oxide in the infrared. App. Optics, 1. 473–482.
Chandrasekhar S., 1950: Radiative Transfer, Clarendon Press, Oxford
Connes, P., J. Connes, W. Benedict, and L. Kaplan, 1967: Traces of HCL and HF in the atmosphere of Venus. Ap. J. 147, 1230–1237.
Connes, P., J. Connes, L. Kaplan, and W. Benedt, 1968: Carbon monoxide in the Venus atmosphere. Ap. J., 173–743.
Conrath, B., 1969: Statistical estimation of tropospheric temperatures and relative humidities from remote radiometric measurements. NASA GSFC X–622–69–14, 43 PP.
Conrath B.R. Hanel, V. Kunde, and C. Prabhakara, 1970: The infrared interferometer experiment on Nimbus 3. J.G.R., 5831–5857.
COSPAR, 1972: Application of space techniques to some environmental problems. Preliminary observing system considerations for monitoring some important climate parameters. ( To be published by COSPAR working Group 6 ).
Elterman, L.R., R. Wexler and D.T. Chang, 1969: Features of tropospheric and stratospheric dust. App. Optics, 8, 893–903.
Fensterstock, J., 1968: Thanksgiving 1966, Air pollution episode in the eastern United States. National Air Pollution Control Administration Publication No. AP-45, 45 pp.
Frisken, W., 1971: Extended industrial revolution and climatic change. EOS, 52, 500–508.
Gille, J. and T. Lee, 1969: The spectrum and transmission of ammonia under Jovian conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 932–940.
Glaser, A., D. Hunt, J. Sparkman, and R. Danson, 1972: Probabilities for successful operational satellite soundings under normal global cloudiness. AMS 2nd symposium on meteorological observations and instrumentation, 7 pp.
Hanel, R., and B. Conrath, 1970: Thermal emission spectra of earth and atmosphere obtained from the Nimbus 4 Michelson interferometer experiment. Nature, 143–145.
Hanst, P., 1970: Infrared spectroscopy and infrared lasers in air pollution research and monitoring. App. Spect., 24, 161–174.
Heath, D., A. Krueger, and C. Mateer, 1970: The backscatter ultraviolet spectrometer (BUV) experiment. In NIMBUS IV User’s Guide, Goddard Space Flight Center, 135–148.
Ing., J., 1972: A dust storm over central China April 1969. Weather, 27, 136–145.
Joseph, J.H. 1967: Detection of noctilucent clouds in the twilight layer from satellites. J.G.R., 72, 15, 4020–4025.
Joseph, J.H. and A. Manes, 1971: Seasonal and secular variations of atmospheric turbidity at Jerusalem. J.A.M. 10, 3, 453–502.
Joseph, J.H., A. Manes and D. Ashbell, 1972: Desert aerosols transported by Khamsinic depressions and their climatic effects, (Submitted for publication).
Komhyr W., E. Barrett, G. Slocum, and H. Weickmann, 1971: Atmospheric total ozone increases during the 1960’s. Nature, 232, 390–391.
Ludwig, C.B., R. Bartle, and M. Griggs, 1969: Study of air pollutant detection by remote sensors. NASA CR-1380.
Manes A., 1971: Atmospheric turbidity over Jerusalem, M. Sc. Thesis, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Tel-Aviv University. pp 81.
Mastenbrook, H. 1971: The variability of water vapour in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1495–1501.
McClatchey, R., et al., 1970: Optical properties of the atmosphere. Environmental Research Papers No. 331, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, 85 pp.
Mateer, C., D. Heath, and A. Krueger, 1971: Estimation of total ozone from satellite measurements of backscattered ultraviolet earth radiance. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1307–1311.
NASA SP-285, 1971: Remote Measurements of Pollution. NASA SP-285, 253 PP.
Prabhakara, C., B. Conrath, R. Hanel, and E. Williamson, 1970: Remote sensing of atmospheric ozone using the 9.6 band. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 689–697.
Robinson, E. and R. Robbins, 1969: Sources, Abundance and Fate of Gaseous Atmospheric Pollutants Supplement. Stanford Res. Inst. Report.
SCEP, 1970: Study of critical environmental problems. Man’s impact on the global environment. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Sekera, Z. 1957: Light scattering in the atmosphere and polarisation of light. J. Opt. Soc. America, 47, 484–490.
Sherr P., A. Glaser, J. Barnes, and J. Willard, 1968: Worldwide cloud cover distributions for use in computer simulations. Allied Research Associates.
SMIC, 1971: Inadvertent climate modification. Report of the study of man’s impact on climate. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 308 pp.
Smith, W., 1970: Iterative solution of the radiative transfer equation for the temperature and absorbing gas profile of an atmosphere. App. Optics, 9, 1993–1999.
Twomey. S., and H. Howell, 1963: A discussion of indirect sounding methods with special reference to the deduction of vertical ozone distribution from light scattering observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 659–664.
Woodcock, A.H., 1953: Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force. J. of Met., 10, 362–371.
Yamamoto, G. Tanaka M. and K. Arao, 1968: Hemispherical distribution of turbidity coefficients as estimated from direct solar radiation measurements. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 40, 287–300.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohring, G., Otterman, J., Joseph, J. (1973). Global Air Pollution Monitoring from Satellites: Prospects and Problems. In: Barrekette, E.S. (eds) Pollution. Environmental Science Research, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0330-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0330-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0332-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0330-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive