Abstract
As mentioned in Chapter 1, in order to have a safe operation, the system must be both designed and constructed to be safe, and it must also be operated in a safe manner. Safe operation requires excellent maintenance and housekeeping. Because new and different applications of cryogenics are frequently encountered, the possibility of inexperienced operators is always present. Furthermore, a new application might entail usage that does not have any precedent or existing applicable experience. Effective safety training is of the utmost importance, and the operators must not only be well versed in the basis of cryogenic safety but also have intimate knowledge of the system with which they are working. They must always be aware of the total inventory of cryogens and also know the location and amount of cryogen at every point in the system. Previous experiences, difficulties, failures, and accidents provide valuable knowledge that is important to anyone involved in the operation of a cryogenic system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Knowlton, R. E. (1981). Hazard and Operability Studies, Chemetics International Ltd., Vancouver, Canada.
Ordin, P. M. (1974). Review of hydrogen accidents and incidents in NASA operations, in Proceedings of the Ninth Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, pp. 442–453, American Society of Mechanical Engineering, New York.
Reider, R., Otway, H. J., and Knight, H. T. (1965). An unconfined, large-volume hydrogen/air explosion, Pyrodynamics 2, 249.
Scott, L. E. (1964). Neck plug experiments in liquid-helium shipment, in Advances in Cryogenic Engineering (K. D. Timmerhaus, ed.), Vol. 9, pp. 379–389, Plenum Press, New York.
Van Wylen, G. J., and Sonntag, R. E. (1986). Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Edeskuty, F.J., Stewart, W.F. (1996). Accidents: Prevention and Examples. In: Safety in the Handling of Cryogenic Fluids. The International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0307-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0307-5_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0309-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0307-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive