Abstract
Illicit drug use and abuse are serious problems for society. The use of these substances—marijuana, inhalants, amphetamines, hallucinogens such as LSD, tranquilizers, cocaine, opiates such as heroin, and steroids—have health, social, emotional, legal, and behavioral consequences that are serious and far-reaching for adolescents. In this chapter, we summarize prior research on epidemiology, prevention, and treatment research to provide an accurate albeit brief picture of the state-of-the-art.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting behavior (pp. 5-9, 79-91, 260-274). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bachman, J. G., Wallace, J. M., Jr., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Kurth, C. L., & Neighbors, H. W. (1991). Racial/ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American high school seniors, 1976–1989. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 372–377.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bangert-Drowns, R. L. (1988). The effects of school-based substance abuse education—A meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education, 18, 243–264.
Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2, 324–473.
Bernstein, D. A., & McAlister, A. (1969). The modification of smoking behavior. An evaluative review. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 418–440.
Best, J. A., Thomson, S. J., Santi, S. M., Smith E. A., & Brown K. S. (1988). Preventing cigarette smoking among school children. Annual Review of Public Health, 9, 161–201.
Botvin G. J., Baker, E., Dusenbury, L., Tortu, S., & Botvin, E. M. (1990). Preventing adolescent drug abuse through a multimodal cognitive-behavioral approach: Results of a 3-year study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 437–446.
Botvin, G. J., & Wills, T. S. (1985). Personal and social skills training: Cognitive-behavioral approaches to substance abuse prevention. In C. Bell & R. Battjes (Eds.), Prevention research: Deterring drug abuse among children and adolescents. Washington, DC: NIDA, ADAMHA, PHS, DHHS.
Brannon, B. R., Dent, C. W, Flay, B. R., Smith, G., Sussmann, S., Peute, M. A., Johnson, C. A., and Hansen, W. B. (1989). The television, school, and family project. Preventive Medicine, 18, 492–502.
Brindis, C., Morales, S. S., McCarter, V., Wolfe, A. L. (1993). An evaluation study of school-based clinics in California: Major findings, 1985–1991. San Francisco: University of California, Center for Reproductive Health Policy Research, Institute for Health Policy Studies.
Brower, K. J., Blow, F. C., Young, J. P., & Hill, E. M. (1991). Symptoms and correlates of anabolicandrogenic steroid dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 759–768.
Bruvold, W. H., & Rundall, T. G. (1988). A meta-analysis and theoretical review of school based tobacco and alcohol intervention programs. Psychology and Health, 2, 53–78.
Bry, B. H. (1988). Family-based approaches to reducing adolescent substance use: Theories, techniques, and findings. In E. R. Rahdert (Ed.), Adolescent drug abuse: Analyses of treatment research (NIDA Research Monograph 77, pp. 39-68).
Edwards, R. W. (1993). Drug use among 8th grade students is increasing. International Journal of Addictions, 28, 1621–1623.
Ellickson, P. L., Hays, R. D., & Bell, R. M. (1992). Stepping through the drug use sequence: Longitudinal scalogram analysis of initiation and regular use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 441–450.
Ennett, S. T., Ringwalt, C, & Flewelling, R. L. (1993). How effective is Project D.A.R.E.? A review and assessment of D.A.R.E. evaluations. University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Evans, R. I., & Raines, B. E. (1982). Control and prevention of smoking in adolescents: A psychological perspective. In T. J. Coates, A. C. Petersen, & C. Perry (Eds.), Promoting adolescent health. New York: Academic Press.
Evans, R. I., Rozelle, R. M., Mittelmark, M. B., Hansen, W. K., Bane, A., & Havis, J. (1978). Deterring the onset of smoking in children: Knowledge of immediate physiological effects and coping with peer pressure, media pressure, and parent modeling. Journal of Applied Psychology, 8, 126–135.
Flay, B. R. (1985). Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Health Psychology, 4, 449–488.
Flay, B. R., & Petrakis, J. (1995). The theory of triadic influence: A new theory of health behavior with implications for preventive interventions. In G. L. Albrecht (Ed.), Advances in medical sociology: Vol IV. A reconsideration of models of health behavior change. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Goodstadt, M. S. (1980). Drug education: A turn on or a turn off?. Journal of Drug Education, 10, 89–99.
Goodstadt, M. S. (1986). School-based drug education in North America: What is wrong? What can be done?. Journal of School Health, 56, 278–281.
Gordon, N. P., & McAlister, A. L. (1982). Adolescent drinking: Issues and research. New York: Academic Press.
Government Accounting Office. (1993). “Drug Education: Limited Progress in Program Evaluation. “Statement of Eleanor Chelimsky before the Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights, Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives., GAO/T-PEMD-93-2.
Graham, J. W., Collins, L. M., Wugalter, S. E., Chung, N. K., & Hansen, W. B. (1991). Modeling transitions in latent stage-sequential processes: A substance abuse use prevention example. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 1–11.
Hansen, W. B. (1988). Theory and implementation of the social influence model of primary prevention, In K. H. Rey, C. L. Gaegre, & P. Lowery (Eds.), Prevention research findings: 1988. Rockville, MD: DHHS, PHS, ADAMHA.
Hansen, W. B. (1992). School-based substance abuse prevention: A review of the state of the art in curriculum, 1980–1990. Health Education Research, 7, 403–430.
Hansen, W. B., & Graham, J. W. (1991). Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: Peer pressure resistance training versus establishing conservative norms. Preventive Medicine, 20, 414–430.
Hansen, W. B., & Rose, L. A. (1995). Recreational use of inhalant drugs by adolescents: A challenge for family physicians Family Medicine, 27(b), 383–387.
Hansen, W. B., Rose, L. A., & Dryfoos, J. G. (1993). Causal factors, interventions and policy considerations in school-based substance abuse prevention. Report submitted to the Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress.
Hansen, W. B., Uebersax, J. S., & Rose, L. A. Comparison of postulated mediators of school-based substance use prevention in adolescents: A longitudinal examination. Unpublished.
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, F. R. & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64–105.
Hester, R. K., & Miller, W. R. (1988). Empirical guidelines for optimal client-treatment matching. In E. R. Randert (Ed.), Adolescent drug abuse: Analyses of treatment research (NIDA Research Monograph 77, pp. 27-38).
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hubbard, R. L., Cavanaugh, E. R., Craddock, S. G., & Rachal, J. V. (1985). Characteristics, behaviors, and outcomes for youth in the TOPS. In A. S. Friedman & G. M. Beschner (Eds.), Treatment services for adolescent abusers (DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 85-1342, pp. 49-65). NIDA Treatment Research Monograph Series. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Jessor, R., & Jessor, R. (1977). Problem behavior and psychosocial development. New York: Academic Press.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1994). National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future study, 1975–1993. Volume I: Secondary school students (DHHS Publication No. (NIH) 94-0000) and Volume II: College students and young adults (DHHS Publication No. (NIH) 94-0000). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Kandel, D. B. (1978). Convergence in prospective longitudinal surveys of drug use in normal populations. In D. B. Kandel (Ed.), Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
Kandel, D. B., Yamaguchi, K., & Chen, K. (1992). Stages of progression in drug involvement from adolescence to adulthood: Further evidence for the gateway theory. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 53, 447–457.
Kim, S., McLeoad, J. H., Rader, D., & Johnston, G. (1992). An evaluation of prototype school-based peer counseling program. Journal of Drug Education, 22, 37–53.
Kleinman, P. H., Tobler, N. S., Morehouse, E. R., Eschbach, & Kleinman (1992). Comprehensive student assistance in residential settings: Outcome evaluation for 1991–92. Unpublished.
Lawson, G. W. (1992). Twelve-step programs and the treatment of adolescent substance abuse. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Etiology, treatment, and prevention (pp. 165–186). Boulder: Aspen Press.
Leventhal, H., & deary, P. D. (1980). The smoking problem: A review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 370–405.
Liddle, H. A., Dakof, G., Diamond, G., Holt, M., Aroyo, J., & Watson, M. (1992). The adolescent module in multidimensional family therapy. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Etiology, treatment, and prevention (pp. 165–186). Boulder: Aspen Press.
McGuire, W. (1972). Social psychology. In P. C. Dodwell (Ed.), New horizons in psychology. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Moskowitz, J. M. (1989). The primary prevention of alcohol problems: A critical review of the research literature. Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 50, 54–88.
Moskowitz, J. M., Malvin, J., Schaeffer, G. A., & Schaps, E. (1983). Evaluation of a junior high school student primary prevention program. Addictive Behavior, 8, 393–401.
Oetting, E. R., & Beauvais, F. (1987). Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use: A path analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 205–213.
O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1988). Period, age, and cohort effects on substance use among young Americans: A decade of change, 1976–1986. American Journal of Public Health, 78, 1315–1321.
Pentz, M. A., Johnson, C. A., Dwyer, J. H., MacKinnon, D. M., Hansen, W. B., & Flan, B. R. (1989). A comprehensive community approach to adolescent drug abuse prevention: Effects on cardiovascular disease risk behaviors. Annals of Medicine, 21, 219–222.
Pentz, M. A., MacKinnon, D. P., Dwyer, J. H., Want, E. Y. I., Hansen, W. B., Flay, B. R., & Johnson, C. A. (1989). Longitudinal effects of the Midwestern Prevention Program (MPP) on regular and experimental smoking in adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 18, 304–321.
Pollard, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., & Houle, D. M. (1991). Student Assistant Program Demonstration Project: Process evaluation. Technical report. Los Alamitos, CA: Southwest Regional Laboratory.
Rohrbach, L. A., Hansen, W. B., & Pentz, M. A. (1992). Strategies for involving parents in drug abuse prevention: Results from the Midwestern Prevention Program. American Public Health Association Abstracts, 120, 263.
Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes, and values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schaps, E., DiBartolo, R., Moskowitz, J., Palley, C. S., & Churgin, S. (1981). A review of 127 drug abuse prevention program evaluations. Journal of Drug Issues, 11, 17–43.
Schinke, S. P., Gilchrist, L. D., & Snow, W. H. (1985). Skills intervention to prevent cigarette smoking among adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 665–667.
Simpson, D. D., & Sells, S. B. (1982). Evaluation of drug abuse treatment effectiveness: Summary of the DARP follow-up research. In NIDA treatment research report (DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 85-1209, pp. 1–17). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Tarter, R. (1990). Decision-tree for adolescent assessment and treatment planning. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 16, 1–46.
Thompson, E. L. (1978). Smoking education programs 1960–1976. American Journal of Public Health. 68, 250–257.
Tobler, N. S. (1986). Meta-analysis of 143 adolescent drug prevention programs: Quantitative outcome results of program participants compared to a control or comparison group. Journal of Drug Issues, 16, 537–567.
Tobler, N. S. (1995). Meta-analysis of adolescent drug prevention programs. Doctoral Dissertation, State University of New York at Albany, June, 1994. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55 (11a), UMI-Order Number 9509310.
Treadway, D. C. (1992). Hanging on for dear life: Family treatment of adolescent substance abuse. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Etiology, treatment, and prevention (pp. 141–164). Boulder: Aspen Press.
USDHHS. (1993). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: National household survey on drug abuse: Main findings, 1992. Bethesda: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health.
USDOE. (1992). National Center for Educational Statistics. The Condition of Education 1992. Washington, DC.
Wallace, J. M., Jr., Bachman, J. G. (1994). Validity of self-reports in student-based studies on minority populations: Issues and concerns. In M. De La Rosa (Ed.), Drug abuse among minority youth: Advances in research and methodology (NIDA Research Monograph). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Wallace, J. M., Jr., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (1995). Racial/ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: Exploring possible explanations. In G. Botvin, S. Schinke, & M. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug abuse prevention with multi-ethnic youth. Sage Publications.
Weber, M. D., Graham, J. W., Hansen, W. B., Flay, B. R., & Johnson, C. A. (1989). Evidence for two paths of alcohol use onset in adolescents. Addictive Behavior, 14, 399–408.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hansen, W.B., O’Malley, P.M. (1996). Drug Use. In: DiClemente, R.J., Hansen, W.B., Ponton, L.E. (eds) Handbook of Adolescent Health Risk Behavior. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0203-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0203-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0205-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0203-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive