Skip to main content

Characterization of Plasmalogen-Selective Phospholipase A2 from Bovine Brain

  • Chapter
Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators 2

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 416))

Abstract

Plasmalogens are hydrolyzed by a plasmalogen-selective phospholipase A2. This enzyme, purified from bovine brain, does not require Ca2+ and is localized in cytosol. It has a molecular mass of 39 kDa and is strongly inhibited by glycosaminoglycans, gangliosides, and sialoglycoproteins. These molecules may be involved in the regulation of its enzymic activity. Plasmalogen-selective phospholipase A2 plays an important role in the release of free fatty acids and platelet-activating factor during trauma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Engelmann, B., Bräutigam, C., and Thiery, J. 1994, Plasmalogen phospholipids as potential protectors against lipid peroxidation of low density lipoproteins, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204: 1235.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farooqui, A.A., Yang, H.-C., and Horrocks, L.A. 1995, Plasmalogens, phospholipases A2, and signal transduction, Brain Res. Rev. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farooqui, A.A. and Horrocks, L.A. 1991, Excitatory amino acid receptors, neural membrane phospholipid metabolism and neurological disorders, Brain Res. Rev. 16: 171.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felde, R. and Spiteller, G. 1995, Plasmalogen oxidation in human serum lipoproteins, Chem. Phys. Lipids 76: 259.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hazen, S.L. and Gross, R.W. 1992, Identification and characterization of human myocardial phospholipase A2 from transplant recipients suffering from end-stage ischemic heart disease, Circ. Res. 70: 486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horrocks, L.A. and Sharma, M. 1982, Plasmalogens and 0-alkyl glycerophospholipids, in: “Phospholipids, New Comprehensive Biochemistry, Vol. 4,” 51–93

    Google Scholar 

  • J.N. Hawthorne, G.B. Ansell, eds., Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurkowitz-Alexander, M., Ebata, H., Mills, J.S., Murphy, E.J., and Horrocks, L.A. 1989, Solubilization, purification, and characterization of lysoplasmalogen alkenylhydrolase (lysoplasmalogenase) from rat liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1002: 203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, R.M., Jakubowski, J.A., and Deykin, D. 1988, Hydrolysis of 1-alkyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a common precursor of platelet-activating factor and eicosanoids, by human platelet phospholipase A2, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 959: 269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieto, M.L., Velasco, S., and Crespo, M.S. 1988, Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, J. Biol. Chem. 263: 2217.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paltauf, F. 1994, Ether lipids in biomembranes, Chem. Phys. Lipids 74: 101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uemura, Y., Lee, T., and Snyder, F. 1991, A coenzyme A-independent transacylase is linked to the formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) by generating the lyso-PAF intermediate in the remodeling pathway, J. Biol. Chem. 266: 8268.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H.-C., Farooqui, A.A., and Horrocks, L.A. 1994, Effects of glycosaminoglycans and glycosphingolipids on cytosolic phospholipases A2 from bovine brain, Biochem. J. 299: 91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yang, HC., Farooqui, A.A., Horrocks, L.A. (1996). Characterization of Plasmalogen-Selective Phospholipase A2 from Bovine Brain. In: Nigam, S., Kunkel, G., Prescott, S.M. (eds) Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 416. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0181-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0179-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics