Skip to main content

Role of Platelet-Activating Factor in Skeletal Muscle Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 416))

Abstract

Blood flow can be restored to limbs after 1 to 2 hours of ischemia with the expectation that the limbs will survive and be functional. Adverse changes may occur during reperfusion of skeletal muscle which has been ischemic for 3 hours or more. These changes, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), can include endothelial cell swelling, increased micròvascular permeability, leukocyte endothelial adhesion, vascular thrombosis, altered vascular resistance, no reflow phenomenon, altered monocyte/neutrophil function and even death of the ischemic reperfused cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adams J, Dhar A, Kikta M, et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in skeletal muscle ischemia reperfusion injury. Surg Forum:XLV; 395–397, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Adams J, Dhar A, Shukla S, Silver D. Effect of pentoxifylline on tissue injury and platelet-activating factor production during ischemia-reperfusion injury. JVS: 2I (5); 742–749, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stefanovich V, Jarvis P, Grigoleit HG. The effect of pentoxifylline on the 3’,5’-cyclic AMP-system in bovine platelets. Int J Biochem: 8; 359–364, 1977.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hammerschmidt D, Kotasek D, McCarthy T, et al.Pentoxifylline inhibits granulocyte and platelet function, including granulocyte priming by platelet activating factor. J Lab Clin Med: 112; 254–263, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Berens K, Luke D. Pentoxifylline in the isolated perfused rat kidney. Transplantation: 49; 876–879, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bluhm R, Molnar J, Cohen M. The effect of pentoxifylline on the energy metabolism of ischemic gerbil brain. Clin Neuropharmaco1: 8; 280–285, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Satewachin I, Iljin V, Schestakov V, et al. The use of pentoxifylline in a combined regimen for the prevention of re-thrombosis in major blood vessels. Pharmatherapeutica:2 Suppl 1; 109–117, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Weithmann K. Reduced platelet aggregation by effects of pentoxifylline on vascular prostacyclin isomerase and platelet cyclic amp. Gen Pharmac: 14; 161–162, 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schror K, Matzky R, Kahlen T, Darius H. The release of prostacyclin (PGI2) by pentoxyfylline from human and animal vascular tissue and its implications for vascular and antiplatelet activities. Thromb Haemost: 46; 272, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lorant D, Patel K, McIntyre T, et al. Coexpression of GMP-140 and PAF by endothelium stimulated by histamine or thrombin: a juxtacrine system for adhesion and activation of neutrophils. J Cell Biology: 115; 223–234, 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Silver, D., Dhar, A., Slocum, M., Adams, J.G., Shukla, S. (1996). Role of Platelet-Activating Factor in Skeletal Muscle Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. In: Nigam, S., Kunkel, G., Prescott, S.M. (eds) Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 416. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0181-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0179-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics