Abstract
Most of the plants growing all over the world are typical biotechnology works of lignocellulosic natural polymer. They can be divided into three groups: annual, biannual and perennial plants. The lignocellulosic materials of perennial origin are e.g. wood and bamboo. Wood as lignocellulosic material has been used for centuries for different applications: as a fuel, construction material, and later as a chemical raw material, mainly for pulp and fiber as well as particleboards and some fine chemical products.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anonymous, 1996: European Timber Trends and Prospects: Into 21st Century, Geneva Timber and Forest Study Papers ECE/TIM/SP/11, United Nations, New York and Geneva.
Anonymous, 1997: The ALCELL(Process. Brochure of the Alcell Technologies Inc.
Brunschweiler D., 1995: Investing in New Technology — the Non-Woven Scenario. Book of Presentation of Int. Conference on the Textile Industry, Coimbatore, India, pp. 111-116.
Buxton A., Greenhalgh P., 1989: Ramie: Short Lived Curiosity or Fibre of the Future? Textile Outlook International, pp. 62-71.
Englert M.H., Miller D.P., Lynn M.R., 1994: Properties of Gypsum Fiberboard Made by the USG Process. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp. 52-58.
English B., 1997: Filters, Sorbents and Geotextiles. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 13, pp. 403-426.
English B., Chow P., Bajwa D.S., 1997: Processing into Composites. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 8, pp. 269-300.
Eweida M.H.T., El-Hariri D.M., Fayed M.H., 1974: Influence of Planting Dates, Stem Diameter and Retting Methods on the Chemical Changes in Roselle Fibres. Al-Azar Agricultural Research Bulletin, Cairo, Egipt, No. 3.
Gayer U., 1994: Wlokna naturalne jako skladnik komponentow samochodowych. (Natural Fibres in Automotive Components). Non-Textile Applications of Flax, Natural Fibres, special edition, pp. 22-23.
Haber Z., 1995: Kenaf, a Promising New Material for Textile Industry. Natural Fibres — Wlokna Naturalne, Poznan, Poland, pp. 161-168.
Heinricks H., 1994: Fibercement Boards in Roofing, Siding and Cladding. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol.4, 1995, pp. 113-118.
Herrmann A.S., Hanselka H., 1995: Bio-Composite a New Material Based on Renewable Raw Materials. Proceedings of Conf. Non-Textile Applications of Flax, Natural Fibres, special edition, pp. 12-21.
Hollen N., Saddler J., Lanford A., Kadolph S.J., 1988: Textiles. Macmilla Publishing Company, New York, USA.
Hongu T., Phillips G. O., 1990: New Fibres. The Southampton Book Company, UK.
Johnson T.F.N., 1996: World Fibre Demand, 1890-2050. Management Features, pp. 72-76.
Kozlowski R., Piotrowski R., 1987: Produkcja plyt pazdzierzowo-trocinowych. (Flax Shives — Saw Dust Boards Production). Prace Instytutu Krajowych Wlokien Naturalnych (Works of the Institute of Natural Fibres), vol. XXXI, pp. 132-142.
Kozlowski R., Helwig M., Przepiera A., 1989: Properties of Fire-Retardant Particleboards Glued with Adhesives on the Basis of Polycondensation Products of Polyborates and Polyphosphates of Urea with Silicates. Book of Abstracts of Technical Forum Presentations at 23rd International Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium, Pullman, WA, USA, p.11.
Kozlowski R., Helwig M. Przepiera A., Miciukiewicz A., 1992: Flame-Retardant Composite Particleboards Based on By-Products of Fibrous Plants and Other Materials. Proceedings of Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, Rotorua, New Zealand, FRI Bulletin No. 177 pp. 320-325.
Kozlowski R., 1993: The Coexistence of Natural and Man-made Fibres After the Year 2000. Proceedings of the Congress on Academic and Technological Interchange on Textiles, Mexico City.
Kozlowski R., Helwig M., Przepiera A., 1994: Light-Weight, Environmentally Friendly Fire Retardant Composite Boards for Panelling and Construction. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol.4, 1995, pp. 6-11.
Kozlowski R., Manys S., 1994: New Outlook On Flax Fibre Properties In Textiles. Natural Fibres-Wlokna Naturalne vol. XXXVIII, pp. 41-54.
Kozlowski R., Mieleniak B., Przepiera A., 1994: Plant Residues as Raw Materials for Partieleboards. Proceedings of the 28th International Partieleboard/Composite Materials Symposium. Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA, pp. 181-197.
Kozlowski R., Helwig M., Przepiera A., 1995: Influence of Adhesives on the Properties of Composite Materials Based on Lignocellulosic Particles and Some Mineral Compounds. Natural Fibres — Wlokna Naturalne, Poznan, Poland, vol. XXXIX, pp. 169-176.
Kozlowski R., Mieleniak B., Przepiera A., Helwig M., 1995: Composite, Non-Flammable and Non-Toxic Partieleboards Based on Lignocellulosic and Mineral Particles. Proceedings of the International Symposium FLAME’95 — Progress in Flame Retardancy and Flammability Testing, Poznan, Poland, pp. 45-56.
Kozlowski R., Helwig M., 1996: Chemical modification of flax fibres. Proceedings of the 4th European Regional Workshop on Flax, Rouen, France, pp. 409-418.
Kozlowski R., Mieleniak B., Przepiera A., Helwig M., 1996: Composite, Non-Flammable and Non-Toxic Particleboards Based on Lignocellulosic and Mineral Particles. Proceedings of the 4th European Regional Workshop on Flax, Rouen, France, pp. 361-370.
Kozlowski R., Grabowska L., Baraniecki P., Mankowski J., 1997: Hemp Industry in Poland — A Status Report, Proceedings of the Conference Bioresource Hemp’ 97, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (in the press).
Kozlowski R., Manys S., 1997: Hemp Future Prospects and Chances Meet Challanges of the Next Century” Proceedings of the conference Bioresource Hemp’ 97, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (in the press).
Kozlowski R., Mieleniak B., Przepiera A., 1997: Hemp Straw and Hemp Shives as a Raw Material for the Production of Particleboards and Insulating Boards. Proceedings of the Commercial and Industrial Hemp Symposium, Vancouver, Canada (in the press).
Kuroki Y., Nagadomi W., Sasaki H., Kawai S., Eusebio D.A., 1994: Cement-Bonded Board Industry and Market in Japan and New Technology. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp. 105-112.
Laufenberg T.L., 1997: Packaging and Lightweight Structural Composites. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 10, pp. 337-350.
Lawniczak M., Kozlowski R., Helwig M., 1994: Effect of Accelerators on Properties of Semi-Dry Process Gypsum Particleboards. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp.75-82.
Lempfer K.H., 1994: Technology Trends in Gypsum Fiberboard. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp. 41-46.
Liese W., 1989: Progress in Bamboo Research. Jurnal of Bamboo Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 2–16.
Liese W., 1992: Production and Utilisation of Bamboo and Related Species in the year 2000. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Forest Products, Nancy, France, vol. 2, pp. 743-Lloyd E.H.: 1996: Bast Fibres Application for Composites. Proceedings of 30th Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium, WSU, Pullman, WA, USA.
Lora J.H. and Pye E.K., 1995: Pulping of Agriculture Residues by the ALCELL(Process: An Environmentally sound Approach to Annual Fibres Pulping. Profit through Innovation. Pira International, pp. 242-245.
Maloney T.M.:1977: Modern Particleboard & Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing. Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Manokaran N., 1990: The State of the Rattan and Bamboo Trade. RIC occasional paper No. 7, Forest Research Institute of Malesia.
Mankowski J., Rynduch W., Baraniecki P., 1994: Substytucja azbestu odpadowym wloknem lnianym w produkcji pokryc dachowych. (Asbestos Substitution by Waste Flax Fibres in Roof Coverings Production), Non-textile Applications of Flax, Natural Fibres, special edition, pp. 50-51.
Mankowski J., Grabowska L., Baraniecki P., 1995: Produkcja biomasy na bazie roslin wloknistych na cele energetyczne i przemyslowe na terenie ekologicznie skazonym. (Biomass Production Based on Bast Plants Cultivated on Ecological Poluted Areas for Energetic and Industrial Purposes.), Proceedings of the Second Conference Las-Drewno-Ekologia (Forest-Wood-Ecology), Poznan, Poland, vol. 1, pp. 51-58.
Manys S., Mazur E., 1996: Recent Progress in Parafil, Linen and Products Made Thereof. Proceedings of the 4th European Regional Workshop on Flax, Rouen, France, pp. 169-276.
Mieck K.-P, Nechwatal A., Knobelsdorf C., 1995: Stand der Entwicklung zur Faser-Matrix-Haftung von Flachs in Verbundwekstoffen aus thermoplastscher Matrix. Unpublished Paper of Thurinisches Institut für Textil-und Kunstoff Forschung e. V. Rudolstadt.
Niedermaier F.P.: Technology, Engineering and Machinery for Manufacturing of Panel Board from Non-Wood Materials. Information Materials of Siempelkamp Company, Krefeld, Germany.
Pandey S.N., Ghosh S.K., 1995: The Chemical Nature of Date-palm (Phoenix Dactylifera — L) Leaf Fibre. Journal of The Textile Institute, vol. 86, No. 3, pp. 487–489.
Paukszta D., Garbarczyk J., Kozlowski R., 1996: Polypropylene/Flax or/Hemp Composites. Procceedings of Wotld Textile Congress on Polypropylene in Textiles, University of Huddersfield, pp. 357-365.
Pye E.K. and Lora J.H., 1991: The ALCELL Process: A Proven Alternative to Kraft Pulping., Tappi J., Vol. 74(3), pp. 113–118.
Rowell R.M., 1996: Chemical Modification of Nonwood Lignocellulosics. in Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials (D. N.-S. Hon ed.) chapter 9, pp. 229-245.
Rowell R.M., 1997: Opportunities for Composites from Agro-Based Resources. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 7, pp. 249-265.
Sanadi A.R., Caulfield D.F., Jacobson R.E., 1997: Agro-Fiber Thermoplastic Composites. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 12, pp. 377-402.
Schmincke K.H., 1996: World Forest Resources — Trends and Prospects. Forest Industries Towards the Third Millenium — Economic and Environmental Challenges, EFP Proceedings No. 11.
Schwarz H.G., Wentworth R., 1994: The New Age of Inorganic-Bonded Wood Compositions in North America. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp. 119-123.
Shannon B., 1993: Future Trends in Linen Finishing. Sharama H.S., Van Sumere C.F.: The Biology and Processing of Flax. Chapter 20, pp. 463-474, Belfast.
Sishoo R.L., 1995: Technical Textiles — Technological & Market Developments & Trends. Book of Presentation of Int. Conference on the Textile Industry, Coimbatore, India, pp. 117-123.
Soroushian P., Shah Z., Won J-P., 1994: Durability Characteristics of Wastepaper Fiber-Cement Composites. Proceedings of the 4th International Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials Conference, Spokane, USA (A.A. Moslemi, Inorganic-Bonded Wood and Fiber Composite Materials), vol. 4, 1995, pp. 89-97.
Strykowski W., 1996: Tendencje w rozwoju przemyslu przerobu drewna w Polsce. (Trends in Development of Wood-Processing Industry in Poland), Przemysl Drzewny, Poznan, Poland, vol. 12/96, pp. 26-29.
Winner S.R. et al., 1991: Pulping of Agriculture Residues by the ALCELL(Process. Proceedings of Tappi Pulping Conference, pp. 435-439.
Young R.A., 1997: Processing of Agro-Based Resources into Pulp and Paper. Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 6, pp. 135-248.
Youngquist J.A., Krzysik A.M., Chow P., Meimban R., 1997: Properties of Composite Panels. Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources (R.M. Rowell, R.A. Young, J.K. Rowell ed.) chapter 9 pp. 301-336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kozlowski, R., Helwig, M. (1998). Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites. In: Prasad, P.N., Mark, J.E., Kandil, S.H., Kafafi, Z.H. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_60
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0114-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0112-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive