Abstract
Poled nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers have been the great interest for photonics applications.1,2 Using such materials, electro-optic modulators with a 100 GHz bandwidth have already been realized at the laboratory level,3 and a number of passive and active photonic devices also sucessfully fabricated.4–6 From the beginning stage of the NLO polymeric materials research in the middle of 1980’s, thermal relaxation and low values of NLO coefficients of chromophores in these systems were the major obstacles for practical applications. Since then there have been continuous efforts toward reducing thermal relaxation and increasing NLO activity of the materials. In recent years, in addition to improving these two fundamental factors, research was also extended to enhance optical quality, processibility and chemical stability of NLO materials, which are the properties closely related to those of matrix polymers.7,8
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. R. Marder, J. E. Sohn, and G. D. Stucky, “Materials for Nonlinear Optics. Chemical Perspectives”, American Chemical Society, Washington, 1991.
P. N. Prasad and D. J. Williams, “Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers”, John Wiley, New York, 1991.
L. R. Dalton, Abstracts of 3rd Intermational Conference on Organic Nonlinear Optics, Morco Island, Florida, Dec. 16–20, 1996, p 25.
J. W. Wu, J. F. Valley, S. Ermer, E. S. Binkley, and J. T. Kenny, R. Lytel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991. 59. 2213.
D. Yu, A. Gharavi, and K. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1050.
M. Chen, L. R. Dalton, L. Yu, Y. Q. Shi, and W. H. Steier, Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4032.
K.-S. Lee, M. Samoc, and P. N. Prasad, “Polymers for Photonics Applications”, in Comprehensive Polymer Science, 1st Suppl. Vol., S. L. Aggarwal and S. Russo Eds, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992.
D. M. Burland, R. D. Miller, and C. A. Walsh, Chem. Rev. 94, 31 (1994).
W. M. Laidlaw, R.G. Denning, T. Verbiest, E. Chauchard, and A. Persoons, Nature 363, 58 (1993).
G. J. Ashwell, R. C. Hargreaves, C. E. Baldwin, G. S. Bahra, and C. R. Baown, Nature 357, 363 (1992).
Y. W. Kim, K.-S. Lee, and K.-Y. Choi, Syn. Met. 57, 3998 (1993).
K.-J. Moon, H.-K. Shim, and K.-S. Lee, Mol. Cryst. & Liq. Cryst., 247, 91 (1994).
K.-J. Moon, H.-K. Shim, K.-S. Lee, J. Zieba, and P. N. Prasad, Macromolecules, 29, 861 (1996).
H. Y. Woo, K.-S. Lee, and H.-K. Shim, Macromol. Chem. Phys., submitted 1997.
S. B. Lee, K. B. Lee, and K.-S. Lee,’ 96 Fall Meeting of the Polymer Society of Korea, Abstracts, 1996, 704.
C.-K. Park, J. Zieba, C.-F. Zhao, B. Swedek, W. M. K. P. Wijekoon, and P. N. Prasad, Macromolecules, 28, 3713 (1995).
K.-S. Lee, K.-J. Moon, and K.-S. Lee, Korea Polym. J., 4, 191 (1996).
K.-S. Lee, S.-W. Choi, H. Y. Woo, K.-J. Moon, H.-K. Shim, M. Jeong, and T.-K. Lim, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, submitted 1997.
T. Takekoshi, J. E. Kochanowski, J. S. Manello, and M. J. Webber, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp., 74, 93 (1986).
K.-S. Lee, K.-Y. Choi, J. C. Won, B. K. Park, and I.-T. Lee, US Patent 5,212,277, May 18, 1993.
A. K. Jen, V. P. Rao, K. Y. Wong, and K. J. Drost, J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. 1993, 90.
O. Mitsunobu, Synthesis, 1981, 1.
J. Zieba, Y. Zhang, M. Cassteans, R. Burzynski, and P. N. Prasad, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 1992, 1758.
K.-S. Lee, K.-J. Moon, H. Y. Woo, and H.-K. Shim, Adv. Mater., in press 1997.
M. Chen, L. Yu, L. R. Dalton, Y. Shi, and W. H. Steier, Macromolecules, 24, 5421 (1991).
Y. H. Min, K.-S. Lee, C. S. Yoon, K.-S. Kim, K.-J. Moon, and H.-K. Shim, Polymer (Korea), 19, 569 (1995).
Y. H. Min, K.-S. Lee, C. S. Yoon, K.-S. Kim, K.-J. Moon, and H.-K. Shim, Nonlinear Opt., 15, 175 (1996).
K.-S. Lee, Y. H. Min, S. H. Na, J. H. Lee, K.-S. Kim, and C. S. Yoon, Polym. Mater. Sci. & Eng., 75, 261 (1996).
K.-S. Lee, Y. H. Min, C. S. Yoon, and L. M. Do, Mol Elect. & Dev., 7, 267 (1996).
I. H. Suh, S. S. Lim, J.H. Lee, M. J. Kim, C. S. Yoon, H. K. Hong, and K.-S. Lee, Acta Cryst., C50, 1768(1994).
Y. H. Min, C. S. Yoon, K.-S. Lee, and K. S. Kim, Appl Physics (Korea), 9, 176 (1996).
C. C. Teng and H. T. Man, Appl. Phys. Lett., 56, 30 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, KS. et al. (1998). Polymers and Organic-Inorganic Hybrids for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics. In: Prasad, P.N., Mark, J.E., Kandil, S.H., Kafafi, Z.H. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0114-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0112-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive