Skip to main content

Issues in Starting a Simulator Program

  • Chapter
Book cover Simulators in Anesthesiology Education
  • 52 Accesses

Abstract

Acquiring a full-scale commercial anesthesia simulator will be a major investment for any program. Startup costs may well exceed the annual salary for a senior staff member, and annual maintenance costs may equal the salary of a nurse or technician. Before such an investment is undertaken, the program staff should have considered alternatives such as available personal-computer based physiologic simulations or a less capital-intensive “home-grown” system. If the decision is made to obtain a commercial system, the program should define clear objectives for the project and consider issues of space and equipment, staffing, and funding. I have prepared this brief discussion to help programs address these issues. This presentation is based primarily on our experience at the University of Rochester, and includes information about the actual costs we incurred while establishing our simulator program. Other academic institutions with similar resources have had similar experiences. The amount and type of resources that a program needs to commit to a simulator project may depend largely on local expertise; my discussion is aimed at programs which do not have staff who are already expert in computer simulations, and which will be therefore largely dependent on commercial vendors and institutional resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schwid HA: A flight simulator for general anesthesia training. Computers and Biomedicai Research 20:64–75, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gaba DM, DeAnda A: A comprehensive anesthesia simulation environment: re-creating the operating room for research and training. Anesthesiology 69:387–394, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Byrne AJ, Hilton PJ, Lunn JN: Basic simulations for anaesthetists. A pilot study of the ACCESS system. Anaesthesia 49:376–381, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Miller MD: Simulations in medical education: a review. Medical Teacher 9:35–41, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Stillman PL, Swanson DB, Smee S: Assessing the clinical skills of residents with standardized patients. Ann Intern Med 105:762–771, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gravenstein JS: Training devices and simulators [ed]. Anesthesiology 69:295–297, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Asbury AJ: Simulators for general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 73:285–286, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Helmreich R: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenthal M: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schwid HA, O’Donnell D: Anesthesiologists’ management of simulated critical incidents. Anesthesiology 76:495–501, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Denisco RA, Drummond JN, Gravenstein JS: The effect of fatigue on the performance of a simulated anesthetic monitoring task. J Clin Monit 3:22–24, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Westenskow DR, Orr JA, Simon FH, Ing D, Bender H-J, Frankenberger H: Intelligent alarms reduce anesthesiologist’s response time to critical faults. Anesthesiology 77:1074–1079, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zimmerman, B.L. (1998). Issues in Starting a Simulator Program. In: Henson, L.C., Lee, A.C. (eds) Simulators in Anesthesiology Education. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0109-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0109-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0111-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0109-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics