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How to Use Algorithms Safely

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Abstract

In the last chapter, you learned how to assess the risk of a particular algorithm being biased. The conclusion was that in many situations, we may find that a certain risk of algorithmic bias is present but that based on a cost-benefit analysis, the algorithm will still make better decisions than other approaches (such as even more biased humans). This situation can be compared to a life-saving medicine with serious side-effects. Just as the doctor will try to find ways to alleviate the side-effects of a medication, in this chapter we will discuss what steps you can take to protect yourself from algorithmic bias.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An old joke might illustrate this: after a door-to-door sales rep extolled the many technical strengths of his product, the latest and most advanced vacuum cleaner on the market, he emptied a bag full of dust on the floor and enthusiastically exclaimed that he would eat any dust from the floor his vacuum cleaner could not vacuum away. His customer, a farmer, handed the rep a spoon and asked, “And how will the vacuum cleaner work given that we have no electricity in the house?”

  2. 2.

    Note that simple algorithms often will throw up an error if even one input field is missing. At times this is actually useful; however, because in many such situations it is still possible to produce a useful estimate, more advanced algorithms perform so-called missing value imputation—but this errs on the opposite side and you will even get an estimate if all inputs are missing!

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© 2019 Tobias Baer

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Baer, T. (2019). How to Use Algorithms Safely. In: Understand, Manage, and Prevent Algorithmic Bias. Apress, Berkeley, CA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4885-0_14

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