Abstract
This paper describes the experimental results of a two-stage pulse tube refrigerator. The purpose of this study is to obtain a lower refrigeration temperature compared with a single stage pulse tube refrigerator. A low vibration linear-motor drive compressor was designed for the two-stage pulse tube refrigerator. As a preliminary experiment, the refrigeration performance of the two-stage pulse tube refrigerator was investigated in combination with a compressor of a commercial GM refrigerator. The lowest temperature achieved was 19.1 K and the refrigeration capacity at 20 K was 100 mW. Lastly the experimental results of the pressure waves in the first and second pulse tubes are shown for the case when the openings of the orifice and double inlet valves are changed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gifford. W.E. et al., “Pulse-tube Refrigeration”, ASME paper No.63-WA-290 presented at Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. (Nov. 1963). pp. 17-22.
Gifford. W.E. et al.. “Pulse Tube Refrigeration Progress”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prcnum Press. NY, Vol. 10B( 1965). p.69.
Mikulin. E.I. et al., “Low-temperature expansion pulse tubes”. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prenum Press. NY. Vol.29(1984). pp.629–637.
Radebaugh. R. et al.. “A Comparison of Three Types of Pulse Tube Refrigerators: New Methods for Researching 60 K”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prcnum Press. NY. Vol.31(1986). pp.779–789.
Zhu. S. et al., “Double Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerators: An Important improvement”. Cryogenics. Vol.30:(1990). pp.514–520.
Zhu, S. et al., “A Single Stage Double Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerator Capable of Reaching 42 K”, Cryogenics, Vol.30 Sept. Supplement,(1990), pp.257–261.
Ishizaki. Y. et al., “Experimental Performance of Modified Pulse Tube Refrigerator below 80 K down 23 K”, Proceedings of the 7th International Crvocoolcr Conference PL-CP-93-1001, Part 1, (1993), pp.140-146.
Kuriyama, T. et al., “Development of Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Linear-motor Drive Compressor”, Proceedings of the 7th International Crvocoolcr Conference PL-CP-93-1001. Part 1. (1993), pp. 157-165.
Ohtani, Y. et al., “High Efficient Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Linear-motor Drive Compressor”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prenum Press. NY, (1994) in print.
Zhou, Y. et al., “Two-Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator”, Proceedings of the 5th International Crvocooler Conference,(1988), pp.137-144.
Tward. E. et al., “Pulse Tube Refrigerator Performance”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prenum Press, NY, Vol.35(1990), pp. 1207–1212.
Matsubara. Y. et al., “An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of 4 K Pulse Tube Refrigerator”, Proceedings of the 7th International Crvocooler Conference PL-CP-93-1001, Part 1, (1993).. pp. 166-186.
Gao. J.L. et al., Proceedings of the 51th Meeting on Cryogenics and Superconductivity Japan, (1994). p. 190.
Bradshaw. T.W. et al., “Performance of the Oxford Miniature Stirling Cycle Refrigerator”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Prenum Press. NY, Vol.31(1986), pp.801–809.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohtani, Y. et al. (1995). Two-Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator for 20 K Operation. In: Ross, R.G. (eds) Cryocoolers 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9888-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9888-3_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9890-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9888-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive