Abstract
Neuroanatomical data describing the numerous connections between brain structures contain valuable information about the organization of nervous systems. This information, however, cannot be assessed readily since the data are numerous, confusingly cross-referential, incomplete, contradictory, and of varying reliability. The classification of such data, moreover, allows vast numbers of different, equally possible interpretations that have to be evaluated. We have developed a computational approach that effectively deals with these difficulties by using stochastic optimization. We represented cortical connectivity data as ‘black-box’ objects that are linked with each other through a network of anatomical relations. This network can be arranged optimally according to suspected structuring principles. The approach makes it possible to analyze large amounts of complex anatomical data in a number of ways. We have successfully applied this technique to the analysis of processing clusters and hierarchies in cat and monkey cortical systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G A P C Burns, M A O’Neill, M P Young: Calculating Finely-graded Ordinal Weights for Neural Connections from Neuroanatomical Data from Different Anatomical Studies. In Computational Neuroscience `96 (ed. J. M. Bower ). Boston: Plenum 1997.
S Ramón y Cajal: New ideas on the Structure of the Nervous System in Man and Vertebrates. Translated by N Swanson and L W Swanson. MIT Press: Cambrigde MA 1990.
D J Felleman, D C Van Essen: Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Cortex 1 (1991), 1–47.
C C Hilgetag, M A O’Neill, J W Scannell, M P Young: A Novel Network Classifier and its Application: Optimal Hierarchical Orderings of the Cat Visual System from Anatomical Data, Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications, lEE Publication No. 414, Sheffield 1995.
C C Hilgetag, M A O’Neill, M P Young: Indeterminate Organization of the Visual System, Science 271 (1996), 776–777.
P J M Van Laarhoven, E H L Aarts: Simulated Annealing. - Theory and Applications, Kluwer: Dordrecht 1987.
K S Rockland, D N Pandya: Laminar Origins and Terminations of Cortical Connections of the Occipital Lobe in the Rhesus Monkey, Brain Res 179 (1979), 3–20.
J W Scannell, C Blakemore, M P Young: Analysis of Connectivity in the Cat Cerebral Cortex, J Neurosci 15 (1995), 1463–1483.
M P Young: Objective Analysis of the Topological Organization of the Primate Cortical Visual System, Nature 358 (1992), 152–155.
M P Young, J W Scannell, M A O’Neill, C C Hilgetag, G Burns, C Blakemore: Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling in the Analysis of Neuroanatomical Connection Data and the Organization of the Primate Cortical Visual System, Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 348 (1995), 281–308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hilgetag, C.C., O’Neill, M.A., Young, M.P. (1997). Optimization Analysis of Complex Neuroanatomical Data. In: Bower, J.M. (eds) Computational Neuroscience. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9800-5_143
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9800-5_143
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9802-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9800-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive