Skip to main content

Laser Cooling in the Quantum Domain: Shedding New Light on Dark States

  • Conference paper
  • 21 Accesses

Abstract

When atoms are laser cooled to below the single photon recoil limit, their deBroglie wavelengths become comparable to or larger than the wavelength of light used to cool them. To describe properly the physics in this regime, it is necessary to quantize the external (atomic momentum) degrees of freedom. We describe here several 1-d laser cooling experiments in this quantum regime with metastable helium atoms that demonstrate several novel features in subrecoil laser cooling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. A. Aspect et al., “Laser cooling below the one-recoil energy by velocity selective coherent population trapping: theoretical analysis ” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2112 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.R. Doery et al., “Population accumulation in dark states and sub-recoil laser cooling” Phys. Rev. A, September (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.S. Shahriar et al.,“Continuous polarization gradient precooling assisted velocity selective coherent population trapping” Phys. Rev. A, 48 R4035 (1993); P. Marte et al.,“Polarization gradient assisted subrecoil cooling: quantum calculations in one dimension” Phys. Rev. A 49 4826 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.S. Shahriar et al., “Phase dependent velocity selective coherent population trapping in a folded 3-level (A) system under standing wave excitation” Opt. Comm. 103, 453 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Dum and M. Olshanii, “Gauge structures in laser cooling: Bloch oscillations in a dark lattice,” unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Widmer, M.T. et al. (1996). Laser Cooling in the Quantum Domain: Shedding New Light on Dark States. In: Eberly, J.H., Mandel, L., Wolf, E. (eds) Coherence and Quantum Optics VII. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9744-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9742-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics