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Hollow Optical Fiber Atom Waveguides

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Coherence and Quantum Optics VII

Abstract

In principle atomic de Broglie waves can be guided down the hole of a hollow optical fiber1. Light is guided in the glass and the atoms are prevented from hitting the walls by repulsive forces due to the evanescent field at the glass/hole interface. Hollow optical fiber atom optics devices are interesting due to their mechanical flexibility and small volume. With hole diameters of the order of one micron relatively low guided laser powers produce high confining potentials. Intra-fiber sisyphus cooling is possible2. Hollow optical fiber could potentially be used to construct gravitational cavities3 for atoms or ions, large area atomic interferometers, and atomic cavities for “bosers”.

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References

  1. S. Marksteiner, C.M. Savage, P. Zoller, S.L. Rolston, Coherent atomic waveguides from hollow optical fibers: quantized atomic motion, Phys. Rev. A 50: 2680 (1994)

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  2. C.M. Savage, S. Marksteiner, P. Zoller, Atomic waveguides and cavities from hollow optical fibers, in “Fundamentals of Quantum Optics,” F. Ehlotzky, ed., Springer, Berlin, (1993).

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  3. Yu. B Ovchinnikov, J. Söding, and R. Grimm, Cooling atoms in dark gravitational laser traps, JETP Lett. 61: 21 (1995).

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  4. D.J. Harris and C.M. Savage, Atomic gravitational cavities from hollow optical fibers, Phys. Rev. A 51: 3967 (1995).

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  5. J.J. Hope and C.M. Savage, Band gaps for atoms in light based waveguides, unpublished.

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  6. J.J. Hope and C.M. Savage, Mechanical potentials due to Raman transitions, unpublished.

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  7. G.P. Agrawal, “Nonlinear Fiber Optics,” Chaps. 8,9, Academic Press, London, (1989).

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© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Hope, J.J., Savage, C.M. (1996). Hollow Optical Fiber Atom Waveguides. In: Eberly, J.H., Mandel, L., Wolf, E. (eds) Coherence and Quantum Optics VII. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_148

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_148

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9744-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9742-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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