Abstract
Recent work on the symbiosis between cnidarians and endosymbiotic algae has demonstrated that algae release soluble photosynthate to a variety of coelenterate hosts (Muscatine, 1974. The flow of organic carbon from algae to animal has reasonably been investigated as a major nutritional benefit of algal symbiosis. Lewis and Smith (1971) have drawn attention to the possibility that other nutrients could be transferred between algae and host. In this paper, I wish to suggest that sulfate may be important in the metabolism of coelenterates which harbor algal symbionts, and I present preliminary evidence which shows that the possession of symbiotic algae enhances the ability of green hydra to metabolize sulfate.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Blanquet, R., and H. M. Lenhoff, 1966. A disulfide-linked collagenous protein of nematocyst capsules. Science, 154: 152–153.
David, C. N., 1973. Quantitative method for maceration of hydra tissue. Wilhelm Roux’ Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Organismen, 171: 259–268
Katzman, R. L., and R. W. Jeanloz, 1970. Are acidic polysaccharides involved in collagen fibril formation or stabilization? Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 220: 516–521.
Lewis, D. H., and D. C. Smith, 1971. The autotrophic nutrition of symbiotic marine coelenterates with special reference to hermatypic corals. I. Movement of photosynthetic products between the symbionts. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B., 178: 111–129.
Lowry, O., N. Rosebrough, A. Farr and R. Randall, 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagenat. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265–275.
Mackay, W. C., 1969. Sulphate regulation in jellyfish. Comp. Biochem. Phvsiol. 30: 481–488.
McLaughlin, J. J. A., and P. A. Zahl, 1959. Axenic zooxanthellae from various invertebrate hosts. Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci., 77: 55–73.
Merchant, D. J., R. H. Kahn and W. H. Murphy, 1964. Handbook of Cell and Organ Culture. Burgess Publ. Co., Minneapolis, 263pp.
Muscatine, L., 1961. Symbiosis in marine and fresh water coelenterates. Pages 255-268 in H. M. Lenhoff and W. F. Loomis, Eis., The Biology of Hydra. University of Miami Press.
Muscatine, L., 1974. Endosymbiosis of cnidarians and algae. Pages 359–395 in L. Mascatine and H. M. Lenhoff, Eds., Coelenterate Biology: Reviews and New Perspectives. Academic Press, New York.
Mascatine, L., C. B. Cook, R. L. Pardy and R. R. Pool, 1975. Uptake, recognition and maintenance of symbiotic Chlorella by Hydra viridis. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 29: 175–203.
Pardy, R. L. and L. Miscatine, 1973. Recognition of symbiotic algae by Hydra viridis. A quantitative study of the uptake of living algae by aposymbiotic H. viridis. Biol. Bull., 147: 105–118.
Prosser, C. L., 1973. Comparative Animal Physiology. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 966 pp.
Roy, A. B., and P. A. Trudinger, 1970. The Biochemistry of Inorganic Compounds of Sulphur. Cambridge University Press, 100 pp.
Schiff, J. A., 1959. Studies on sulfate utilization by Chlorella pyrenoidosa using sulfate S-35; the occurrence of S-adenosyl methionine. Plant Physiol., 34: 73–80.
Schiff, J. A., 1964. Studies on sulfate utilization by algae. II. Further identification of reduced compounds formed from sulfate by Chlorella. Plant Physiol., 39: 176–179-
Wood, R. L., 1961. The fine structure of intercellular and mesogleal attachments of epithelial cells in hydra. Pages 51-68 in H. M. Lenhoff and W. F. Loomis, Eds., The Biology of Hydra. University of Miami Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cook, C.B. (1976). Sulfate Utilization in Green Hydra. In: Mackie, G.O. (eds) Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9724-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9724-4_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9726-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9724-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive