Skip to main content

Water Solubility and Sensitivity - Hydration Effects

  • Chapter
Chemistry and Technology of Water-Soluble Polymers

Abstract

Chapter 7 outlines currently accepted polymer solution theories in terms of the properties of the macromolecule, polymer-solvent interactions and other variables, e.g. molecular weight, concentration, and temperature, which affect these interactions. In such theories the solvent is treated as a continuum, the contribution of which is expressed in terms of macroscopic properties such as viscosity or dielectric permittivity. This chapter attempts to show that the validity of such treatments is questionable when the solvent is water, because of the unique contributions of hydration effects to the measured quantities, and because of the entropic origin of some of the free energy effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

General Background Reading

  • S.P. Rowland (Editor), ‘Water in Polymers’. 1980: New York. American Chemical Society Symposium Series No. 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.G. Richards, ‘An Introduction to Physical Properties of Large Molecules in Solution’. 1980: Cambridge. University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Eisenberg, ‘Biological Macromolecules and Polyelectrolytes in Solution’, 1976: Oxford. University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Franks (Editor), ‘Water, A Comprehensive Treatise: Vol. 4.: Aqueous Solutions of Macromolecules’. 1975:New York. Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

Detailed References

  1. P. Molyneux, in ‘Water, A Comprehensive Treatise’ (Ed. by F. Franks) 1975:New York. Plenum. Vol. 4, Chapter 7.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.F. Edwards, in ‘Molecular Fluids’ (Ed. by R. Balian and G. Weill) 1976:New York, Gordon & Breach Inc., pp. 153–208.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Silberberg, J. Eliassaf and A. Katchalsky, J.polymer Sci., 1957, 23, 259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. P.J. Flory, Disc.Faraday Soc.,1970. 49, 7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Vink, Europ.polymer J., 1971, 7, 1411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M.J. Garvey and I.D. Robb, J.chem.Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 1979, 75, 993; J. C. Day and I.D. Robb, Polymer, 1981, 22, 15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Franks, in ‘Water, A Comprehensive Treatise’ (Ed. by F. Franks) 1975: New York. Plenum. Vol.4, Chapter 1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Kauzmann, Adv. Protein Sci., 1959, 14, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Nemethy and H.A. Scheraga, J.chem.Phys., 1962, 36, 34–01.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.L. Beveridge, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D.Y.C. Chan, D.J. Mitchell, B.W. Ninham and B.A. Pailthorpe, in ‘Water, A Comprehensive Treatise’ (Ed. by F. Franks) 1979:New York. Plenum. Vol.6, Chapter 5.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. J. Kozak, W.S. Knight, and W. Kauzmann, J.chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 675.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Franks, J. R. Ravenhill, and D.S. Reid, J.solution Chem.,1972, 1, 3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Patterson and G. Delmas, Disc.Faraday Soc., 1970, 49, 98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P.J. Flory and H. Daoust, J.polymer Sci., 1975, 25, 429.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Bergmann and L.O. Sunderlöf, Europ.polymer J., 1977, 13, 881.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. S. Aspler and D.G. Gray, Macromolecules, 1979, 12, 562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Dole and I.L. Faller, J. Amer.chem.Soc. 1950, 72, 414.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.A. Cohen Stuart, 1980: Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A.P. MacKenzie and D.H. Rasmussen, in ‘Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface’ (Ed. by H.H.G. Jellinke), 1971:New York. Plenum, p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. Franks, M.H. Asquith, C.C. Hammond, H.leB. Skaer and P. Echlin, J.microsc., 1977, 110, 223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Franks, M.H. Asquith, H.leB. Skaer and B. Roberts, Cryo-Letters, 1980,1,221.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Körber and M.W. Scheiwe, Cryobiology, 1980, 17, 54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Franks, in ‘Water Biophysics’ (Ed. by F. Franks and S.F. Mathias), 1982: Chichester. John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  25. G.N. Karmanovskaya, I.N. Vlodavets and P.A. Rebinder, Doklady Akad. nauk SSSR, 1968, 183, 348.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Franks, F. (1983). Water Solubility and Sensitivity - Hydration Effects. In: Finch, C.A. (eds) Chemistry and Technology of Water-Soluble Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9661-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9661-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9663-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9661-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics