Skip to main content

Plant Allelochemicals: Linkages between Herbivores and Their Natural Enemies

  • Chapter
Chemically Mediated Interactions between Plants and Other Organisms

Part of the book series: Recent Advances in Phytochemistry ((RAPT,volume 19))

Abstract

Insect plant interactions have dominated the thoughts and activities of plant biochemists, insect ecologists and other entomologists for many years. A great deal of effort has been devoted to the development of unifying principles and general concepts that would be parsimonious with available empirical and experimental data and which would accurately describe the patterns exhibited in the multitude of insect-plant interactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. DETHIER, V.G. 1954. Evolution of feeding preferences in phytophagous insects. Evolution 8: 33–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. PRICE, P.W., C.E. BOUTON, P. GROSS, B.A. McPHERSON, J.N. THOMPSON, A.E. WEIS. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels. Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 41–65.

    Google Scholar 

  3. BERGMAN, J.M., W.M. TINGEY. 1979. Aspects of interaction between plant genotypes and biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 25: 275–279.

    Google Scholar 

  4. FEENY, P. 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 57: 565–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. FEENY, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. In: Biochemical Interactions Between Plants and Insects. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. (J.W. Wallace, R.L. Mansell, eds.), Vol. 10, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1–14.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. RHOADES, D.F., R.G. CATES. 1976. Toward a general theory of plant anti-herbivore chemistry. In: J.W. Wallace, R.L. Mansell, eds., op. cit. Reference 5, pp. 168–213.

    Google Scholar 

  7. FUTUYMA, D.J. 1976. Food plant specialization and environmental unpredictability in Lepidoptera. Amer. Nat. 110: 285–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. BERNAYS, E.A. 1978. Tannins: An alternative viewpoint. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24: 44–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. FUTUYMA, D.J., F. GOULD. 1979. Associations of plants and insects in a deciduous forest. Ecol. Monogr. 49: 33–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. BRATTSTEN, L. 1979. Biochemical defense mechanisms in herbivores against plant allelochemicals. In: Herbivores. ( G.A. Rosenthal, D.H. Janzen, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 200–270.

    Google Scholar 

  11. CATES, R.G. 1980. Feeding patterns of monophagous, oligophagous, and polyphagous insect herbivores: The effect of resource abundance and plant chemistry. Oecologia 46: 22–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. CATES, R.G. 1981. Host plant predictability and the feeding patterns of monophagous, oligophagous and polyphagous insect herbivores. Oecologia 48: 319–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. AHMAD, S. 1982. Roles of mixed-function oxidases in insect herbivory. In: Proc. 5th Intl. Symp. Insect-Plant Relationships. C.A.P.D., Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  14. JONES, D.A. 1962. Selective eating of the acyanogenic forms of the plant Lotus corniculatus L. by various animals. Nature 193: 1109–1111.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. ZAVARIN, E., L. LAWRENCE, M. THOMAS. 1971. Compositional variations of leaf monoterpenes in Cupressus macrocarpa, C. pygmaea, C. goveniana, C. abramisiana and C. sargentii. Phytochemistry 10: 379–393.

    Google Scholar 

  16. BROWER, L.P., M. EDMUNDS, C.M. MOFFITT. 1975. Cardenolide content and palatability of a population of Danaus chrysippus butterflies from W. Africa. J. Entomol. 49: 183–196.

    Google Scholar 

  17. RHOADES, D.F. 1977. The antiherbivore chemistry of larrea. In: Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of Larrea in New World Deserts. (T.J. Mabry, J.H. Hunziker, D.R. DiFeo, Jr., eds.), Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  18. SEIGLER, D.S., E.E. CONN, J.E. DUNN, D.H. JANZEN. 1979. Cyanogenesis in Acacia farnesiana. Phytochemistry 18: 1389–1390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. LAGENHEIM, J.H., D.E. LINCOLN, W.H. STUBBLEBINE, A.C. GABRIELLI. 1982. Evolutionary implications of leaf resin pocket patterns in the tropical tree Hymenaea (Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 69: 595–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. SCHULTZ, J.C., P.J. NOTHNAGLE, I.T. BALWIN. 1982. Seasonal and individual variation in leaf quality of two northern hardwood tree species. Amer. J. Bot. 69: 753–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. ZUCKER, W.V. 1982. How aphids choose leaves: the roles of phenolics in host selection by a galling aphid. Ecology 63: 972–981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. MOONEY, H.A., C. CHU. 1974. Seasonal carbon allocation in Heteromeles arbutifolia, a California evergreen shrub. Oecologia 49: 50–55.

    Google Scholar 

  23. CHEW, F.S., J.E. RODMAN. 1979. Plant resources for chemical defense. In: G.A. Rosenthal, D.H. Janzen, eds., op. cit. Reference 10, pp. 271–307.

    Google Scholar 

  24. McKEY, D. 1979. The distribution of secondary compounds within plants. In: G.A. Rosenthal, D.H. Janzen, eds., op. cit. Reference 10, pp. 56–133.

    Google Scholar 

  25. CAMPBELL, B.C., S.S. DUFFEY. 1979. Tomatine and parasitic wasps: potential incompatibility of plant antibiosis with biological control. Science 205: 700–702.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. VINSON, S.B. 1975. Biochemical coevolution between parasitoids and their hosts. In: Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites. ( P.W. Price, ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 14–48.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. VINSON, S.B. 1976. Host selection by insect parasitoids. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21: 109–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. VINSON, S.B. 1977. Behavioral chemicals in the augmentation of natural enemies. In: Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies. ( R.L. Ridgway, S.B. Vinson, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 237–279.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. VINSON, S.B. 1981. Habitat location. In: Semiochemicals. Their Role in Pest Control. ( D.A. Nordlund, R.L. Jones, W.J. Lewis, eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 51–78.

    Google Scholar 

  30. PRICE, P.W. 1981. Relevance of ecological concepts to practical biological control. In: BARC Symposium V. Biological Control in Crop Protection, Allanheld, Osmun, Publications, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  31. CAPINERA, J.L., P. BARBOSA. 1976. Dispersal of first-instar gypsy moth larvae in relation to population quality. Oecologia 26: 55–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. CAPINERA, J.L., P. BARBOSA. 1977. Influence of natural diets and density on gypsy moth egg mass characteristics. Can. Entomol. 101: 1313–1318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. BARBOSA, P., J. GREENBLATT, W. WITHERS, W. CRANSHAW, E. HARRINGTON. 1979. Host plant preferences and their induction in larval of the gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 26: 180–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. BARBOSA, P., J.L. CAPINERA. 1977. The influence of food type in the developmental structure of laboratory populations of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar L. Can. J. Zool. 55: 1424–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. BARBOSA, P., J.L. CAPINERA. 1978. Population quality, dispersal and numerical change in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. Oecologia 36: 203–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. BARBOSA, P. 1978. Host plant exploitation by the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24: 228–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. BARBOSA, P., J. GREENBLATT. 1979. Suitability, digestibility and assimilation of various host plants of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. Oecologia 43: 111–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. BARBOSA, P., W. CRANSHAW, J.A. GREENBLATT. 1981. Influence of food quality on polymorphic dispersal behaviors in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. Can. J. Zool. 59: 293–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. GREENBLATT, J.A., P. BARBOSA. 1981. Effects of host’s diet on two pupal parasitoids of the gypsy moth: Brachymeria intermedia (Nees) and Coccygomimus turionellae (L.). J. Appl. Ecol. 18: 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. GREENBLATT, J.A., P. BARBOSA, M.E. MONTGOMERY. 1982. Host’s diet effects on nitrogen utilization efficiency for two parasitoid species, Brachymeria intermedia and Coccygomimus turionellae. Physiol. Entomol. 7: 263–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. FLANDERS, S.E. 1942. Abortive development in parasitic Hymenoptera, induced by the food plant of the insect host. J. Econ. Entomol. 35: 834–835.

    Google Scholar 

  42. LANGE, R., J.F. BRONSKILL. 1964. Reactions of Musca domestica to parasitism by Aphaereta pallipes with special reference to host diet and parasitoid toxin. Z.f. Parasit. 25: 193–210.

    Google Scholar 

  43. PIMENTEL, D. 1966. Wasp parasite (Nasionia vitripennis) survival on its house fly host (Musca domestica) reared on various foods. Annu. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 59: 1031–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  44. CHENG, L. 1970. Timing of attack by Lypha dubia Fall. (Diptera: Tachinidae) on the winter moth, Operophthera brumata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) as a factor affecting parasite success. J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 313–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. NARAYANAN, E.S., B.R. SUBBA RAO. 1955. Studies in insect parasitism I-III. The effects of different hosts on the physiology, on the development and behaviour and on the sex ratio of Microbracon gelechiae Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beit. Entomol. 5: 36–60.

    Google Scholar 

  46. SMITH, J.M. 1957. Effects of the food of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) on reproduction of its hymenopterous parasites. Can. Entomol. 89: 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. JONES, D.A., J. PARSONS, M. ROTHSCHILD. 1962. Release of hydrocyanic acid from crushed tissues of all stages in the life cycle of species of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera). Nature 193: 52–53.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. REICHSTEIN, T., J. VON EUW, J.A. PARSONS, M. ROTHSCHILD. 1968. Heart poisons in the monarch butterfly. Science 161: 861–866.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. ALTAHTAWY, M.M., S.M. 1W1MAD, E.M. HEGAZI. 1976. Studies on the dependence of Microplitis rufiventris Kok. (Hym., Braconidae) parasitizing Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) on own food as well as on food of its host. Z. Ang. Entomol. 83: 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  50. ROTHSCHILD, M., G. VALADON, R. MUMMERY. 1977. Carotenoids of the pupae of the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae) and the small white butterfly (Pieris rapae). J. Zool. 181: 323–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. SMITH, D.A.S. 1978. Cardiac glycosides in Danaus chrysippus (L.) provide some protection against an insect parasitoid. Experientia 34: 844–846.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. BENN, M., J. DeGRAVE, C. GNANASUNDERAM, R. HUTCHINS. 1979. Host-plant pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Nyctemera annulata Boisd: their persistence through the life cycle and transfer to a parasite. Experientia 35: 731–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. ZOHDY, N. 1976. On the effect of the food of Myzus persicae Sulz. on the hymenopterous parasite, Aphelinus asychis Walker. Oecologia 26: 185–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. MORGAN, A.C. 1910. Observations recorded at the 236th regular meeting of the Entomological Society of Washington. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 12: 72.

    Google Scholar 

  55. GILMORE, J.U. 1938. Observations on the hornworms attacking tobacco in Tennessee and Kentucky. J. Econ. Entomol. 31: 706–712.

    Google Scholar 

  56. GILMORE, J.U. 1938. Notes on Apanteles congregatus (Say) as a parasite in tobacco hornworms. J. Econ. Entomol. 31: 712–715.

    Google Scholar 

  57. THURSTON, R., P.M. FOX. 1972. Inhibition by nicotine of emergence of Apanteles congregatus from its host, the tobacco hornworm. Annu. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 65: 547–550.

    Google Scholar 

  58. CAMPBELL, B.C., S.S. DUFFEY. 1981. Alleviation of a-tomatine-induced toxicity to the parasitoid, Hyposoter exiguae by phytosterols in the diet of the host Heliothis zea. J. Chem. Ecol. 7: 927–946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. SELF, L.S., F.E. GUTHRIE, E. HODGSON. 1964. Adaptations of tobacco hornworms to the ingestion of nicotine. J. Insect Physiol. 10: 907–914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. STEINHAUS, E.A., J.P. DINEEN. 1960. Observations on the role of stress in a granulosis of the variegated cutworm. J. Insect Pathol. 2: 55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  61. SMITH, K.M. 1976. Virus-Insect Relationships. Longman Group Limited Publishers, London, 291 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  62. HARBORNE, J.B. 1982. Introduction to Ecological Chemistry. 2nd Edition, Academic Press, New York, 278 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  63. TOPPS, J.H., R.L. WAIN. 1957. Fungistatic properties of leaf exudates. Nature 179: 652–653.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. RANGASWAMI, G., A. BALASUBRAMANIAN. 1963. Release of hydrocyanic acid by sorghum roots and its influence on the rhizosphere microflora and plant pathogen fungi. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 1: 215–217.

    Google Scholar 

  65. SCHLOSSER, E. 1976. Role of saponins in antifungal resistance. VII. Significance of tomatine in species-specific resistance of tomato fruits against fruit rotting fungi. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Ryksuniv. Gent. 41: 499–503.

    Google Scholar 

  66. IRVING, G.W., T.D. FONTAINE, S.P. DOOLITTLE. 1945. Lycopersicin, a fungistatic agent from the tomato plant. Science 102: 9–11.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. MOHANAKUMARAN, N., J.C. GILBERT, I.W. BUDDENHAGEN. 1969. Relationship between tomatine and bacterial wilt resistance in tomato. Phytopathology 59: 14.

    Google Scholar 

  68. SINDEN, S.L., J.M. SCHALK, A.K. STONER. 1978. Effects of daylength and maturity of tomato plants on tomatine content and resistance to the Colorado potato beetle. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103: 596–600.

    Google Scholar 

  69. MITSCHER, L.A., R.P. LEU, M.S. BATHALA, W.N. WU, J.L. BEAL, R. WHITE. 1972. Antimicrobial agents from higher plants. I. Introduction, rationale and methodology. Lloydia. 35: 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  70. AFIFY, VON A.M., A.I. MERDAN. 1969. Reaktionsunterschiede von drei Noctuiden-Arten bei bestimmten Bacilluspräparaten in Abhängigkeit von der Nahrung and Art der Behandlung. Anz. Schädlingskde. u. Pflanzenschutz 42: 102–104.

    Google Scholar 

  71. MERDAN, A., H. ABDEL-RAHMAN, A. SOLIMAN. 1975. On the influence of host-plants on insect resistance to bacterial diseases. Z. Ang. Entomol. 78: 280–285.

    Google Scholar 

  72. SMIRNOFF, W.A., P.M. HUTCHINSON. 1965. Bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal effects of extracts of foliage from various plant species on Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 273–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. KUSHNER, D.S., G.T. HARVEY. 1962. Antibacterial substances in leaves: their possible role in insect resistance to diseases. J. Insect Pathol. 4: 155–184.

    Google Scholar 

  74. MAKSYMIUK, B. 1970. Occurrence in nature of antibacterial substances in plants affecting Bacillus thuringiensis and other enterobacteria. J. Invert. Pathol. 15: 365–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. SMIRNOFF, W.A. 1972. Effects of volatile substances released by foliage of Abies balsamea. J. Invert. Pathol. 19: 32–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. HEDIN, P.A., O.H. LINDIG, P.P. SIKOROWSKI, M. WYATT. 1978. Suppressants of gut bacteria in the boll weevil from the cotton plant. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 394–396.

    Google Scholar 

  77. JONES, C.G., J.R. ALDRICH, M.S. BLUM. 1981. Baldcypress allelochemicals and the inhibition of silkworm enteric microorganisms. Some ecological considerations. J. Chem. Ecol. 7: 103–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. JONES, C.G. 1984. Microorganisms as mediators of plant resource exploitation by insect herbivores. In: A New Ecology: Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems. (P.W. Price, C.N. Slobodchikoff, W.S. Gaud), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 53–99.

    Google Scholar 

  79. IIZUKA, T., S. KOIKE, J. MIZUTANI. 1974. Antibacterial substances in feces of silkworm larvae reared on mulberry leaves. Agric. Biol. Chem. 38: 1549–1550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. IIZUKA, T., S. KOIKE, J. MIZUTANI. 1975. Antibacterial activity of protocatechuic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid isolated from feces. J. Seric. Sci. 44: 125–130.

    Google Scholar 

  81. KOIKE, S., T. IIZUKA, J. MIZUTANI. 1979. Determination of caffeic acid in the digestive juice of silkworm larvae and its antibacterial activity against the pathogenic Streptococcus faecalis AD-4. Agric. Biol. Chem. 43: 1727–1731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. IIZUKA, T. 1983. Studies on the bacterial flora in the midgut and on the antibacterial activity in the digestive juice of larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 23: 227–244.

    Google Scholar 

  83. SMELYANETS, V.P. 1977. Mechanisms of plant resistance in scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris). 4. Influence of food quality on physiological state of pine pests (trophic preferendum). Z. Ang. Entomol. 84: 232–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. HAYASHIYA, K. 1978. Red fluorescent protein in the digestive juice of the silkworm larvae fed on host plant mulberry leaves. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24: 228–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. KUNIMI, Y., H. ARUGA. 1974. Susceptibility to infection with nuclear and cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury reared in several artificial diets. Jap. J. App. Entomol. Zool. 18: 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. ROSSITER, M.A. 1981. Factors contributing to host range extension in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. Ph.D. Dissertation. State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  87. FRINGS, H., E. GOLDBERG, J.C. ARENTZEN. 1948. Antibacterial action of the blood of the large milkweed bug. Science 108: 689–690.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. BERENBAUM, M.R. 1983. Effects of tannins on growth and digestion in two species of papilionids. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 34: 245–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. HAGEN, K.S. 1962. Biology and ecology of predaceous Coccinellidae. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 7: 289–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. PASTEELS, J.M. 1978. Apterous and brachypterous coccinellids at the end of the food chain, Cionura erecta (Ascelepiadaceae) Aphis nerii. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24: 579–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. ROTHSCHILD, M., J. VON EUW, T. REICHSTEIN. 1973. Cardiac glycosides in a scale insect (Aspidiotus), a ladybird (Coccinella) and a lacewing (Chrysopa). J. Entomol. 48: 89–90.

    Google Scholar 

  92. SELF, L.S., F.E. GUTHRIE, E. HODGSON. 1964. Adaptation of tobacco hornworms to the ingestion of nicotine. J. Insect Physiol. 10: 907–914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. SELF, L.S., F.E. GUTHRIE, E. HODGSON. 1964. Metabolism of nicotine by tobacco feeding insects. Nature 204: 300–301.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. ROTHSCHILD, M., J. VON EUW, T. REICHSTEIN. 1970. Cardiac glycosides in the oleander aphid Aphis nerii. J. Insect Physiol. 16: 1141–1145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. JONES, F.M. 1932. Insect coloration and relative acceptability of insects to birds. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. 80: 345–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. DUFFEY, S.S. 1970. Cardiac glycosides and distastefulness: some observations on the palatability spectrum of butterflies. Science 169: 78–79.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. URGUHART, F.A. 1960. The Monarch Butterfly. Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  98. BERENBAUM, M.R. 1984. Mantids and milkweed bugs: efficacy of aposematic coloration against invertebrate predators. Amer. Midl. Nat. 111: 64–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. ARTHUR, A.P. 1981. Host acceptance by parasitoids. In: D.A. Nordlund, R.L. Jones, W.J. Lewis, eds., op. cit. Reference 29, pp. 97–120.

    Google Scholar 

  100. ELZEN, G.W., H.J. WILLIAMS, S.B. VINSON. 1983. Response by the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals (Synonomes) in Plants: implications for host habitat location. Environ. Entomol. 12: 1873–1877.

    Google Scholar 

  101. ROSENTHAL, G.A., D.H. JANZEN, D.L. DAHLMAN. 1977. Degradation and detoxification of canavanine by a specialized seed predator. Science 196: 658–660.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. BERNAYS, E.A., S. WOODHEAD. 1982. Plant phenols utilized as nutrients by a phytophagous insect. Science 216: 201–203.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. SCHULTZ, J.C. 1983. Impact of variable plant defensive chemistry on susceptibility of insects to natural enemies. In: Plant Resistance to Insects. ( P.A. Hedin, ed.), Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C., pp. 37–54.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  104. BARBOSA, P., J.A. SAUNDERS, M. WALDVOGEL. 1982. Plant mediated variation in herbivore suitability and parasitoid fitness. In op. cit. Reference 13, pp. 63–71.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barbosa, P., Saunders, J.A. (1985). Plant Allelochemicals: Linkages between Herbivores and Their Natural Enemies. In: Cooper-Driver, G.A., Swain, T., Conn, E.E. (eds) Chemically Mediated Interactions between Plants and Other Organisms. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, vol 19. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9658-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9658-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9660-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9658-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics