Skip to main content

Nuclear Alterations in Liver Carcinogenesis: The Role of Non-Polyploidizing Growth

  • Chapter
Chemical Carcinogenesis

Abstract

Polyploidization is a characteristic and dominant aspect of rat liver growth. As the animal matures, an increasing number of proliferating diploid hepatocytes undergo nuclear mitosis without cell division, resulting in the formation of tetraploid cells with two diploid nuclei. In the next cell cycle these binucleated cells form a single mitotic spindle and divide, yielding mononucleated tetraploid progeny. The latter may in turn undergo ordinary cell division, probably several times, or take one or two further steps along the polyploidization pathway, generating first binucleated, then mononucleated octoploid cells1,2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. Alfert and I. I. Geschwind, The development of polysomaty in rat liver, Exp. Cell Res. 15:230 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Nadal and F. Zajdela, Polyploïdie somatique dans le foie de rat. I. Le role des cellules binuclées dans la genèse des cellules polyploïdes, Exp. Cell Res. 42:99 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Carriere, The growth of liver parenchymal nuclei and its endocrine regulation, Int. Rev. Cytol. 25:201 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Y. Brodsky and I. V. Uryvaeva, Cell polyploidy: its relation to tissue growth and function, Int. Rev. Cytol. 50:275 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Simard, G. Cousineau and R. Daoust, Variations in the cell cycle during azo dye hepatocarcinogenesis, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 41:1257 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. F. Becker, R. A. Fox, K. M. Klein and S. R. Wolman, Chromosome patterns in rat hepatocytes during N-2-fluorenylacetamide carcinogenesis, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 46:1261 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. E. Neal, H. M. Godoy, D. J. Judah and W. H. Butler, Some effects of acute and chronic dosing with aflatoxin B on rat liver nuclei, Cancer Res. 36:1771 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. E. Schwarze, E. O. Pettersen, M. C. Shoaib and P. O. Seglen, Emergence of a polulation of small, diploid hepatocytes during hepatocarcinogenesis, Carcinogenesis 5:1267 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. O. Seglen, P. E. Schwarze and G. Saeter, Changes in cellular ploidy and autophagic responsiveness during rat liver carcinogesis, Toxicol Pathol. 14:342 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. O. Seglen, G. Saeter and P. E. Schwarze, Nuclear alterations during hepatocarcinogenesis: promotion by 2-acetylaminofluorine, in: “Experimental Hepatocarcinogenesis”, V. Préat and M. Roberfroid, eds., Plenum Press, London, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. H. Holzner, T. Barka and H. Popper, Changes in deoxyribonucleic acid content of rat liver cells during ethionine intoxication, J. Natl Cancer Inst. 23:1215 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. C. Irving, J. A. Roszell and J. L. Fredi, Effects of chronic feeding of 2-acetylaminofluorene on nuclear populations in rat liver, Adv Enz Reg. 16:365 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Styles, B. M. Elliott, P. A. Lefevre, M. Robinson, N. Pritchard, D. Hart and J. Ashby, Irreversible depression in the ratio of tetraploid: diploid liver nuclei in rats treated with 3′-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (3′M), Carcinogenesis 6:21 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Deleener, P. Castelain, V. Préat, J. de Gerlache, H. Alexandre and M. Kirsch-Volders, Changes in nucleolar transcriptional activity and nuclear DNA content during the first steps of rat hepatocarcinogenesis, Carcinogenesis 8:195 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. E. Scherer and P. Emmelot, Kinetics of induction and growth of precancerous liver-cell foci, and liver tumor formation by diethylnitrosamine in the rat, Eur. J. Cancer 11:689 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. O. Seglen, Preparation of isolated rat liver cells, Methods Cell Biol. 13:29 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. E. Schwarze, E. O. Pettersen, H. Tolleshaug and P. O. Seglen, Isolation of carcinogen-induced diploid rat hepatocytes by centrifugal elutriation, Cancer Res. 46:4732 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Saeter, P. E. Schwarze, J. Nesland and P. O. Seglen, Transplantation of preneoplastic rat hepatocytes by intraportal injection, Toxicol. Pathol. 15:78 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P. E. Schwarze, E. O. Pettersen and P. O. Seglen, Characterization of hepatocytes from carcinogen-treated rats by two-parametric flow cytometry, Carcinogenesis 7:171 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. B. Solt, A. Medline and E. Farber, Rapid emergence of carcinogeninduced hyperplastic lesions in a new model for the sequential analysis of liver carcinogenesis, Am. J. Pathol. 88:595 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Farber and D. S. R. Sarma, Hepatocarcinogenesis: a dynamic cellular perspective, Lab. Invest. 56:4 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Schulte-Hermann, R. Thorn, I. Schlicht and W. Koransky, Zahl und Ploidiegrad der Zellkerne der Leber unter dem Einfluss körperfremder Stoffe, Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmakol. Exp. Pathol. 261:42 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Sarafoff, H. M. Rabes and P. Dormer, Correlation between ploidy and initiation probability determined by DNA cytophotometry in individual altered hepatic foci, Carcinogenesis 7:1191 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Ashby, P. A. Lefevre, B. Burlinson and B. Beije, Potent mitogenic activity of 4-acetylaminofluorene to the rat liver, Mutation Res. 72:271 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Peraino, E. F. Staffeldt, B. A. Carnes, V. A. Ludeman, J. A. Blomquist and S. D. Vesselinovitch, Characterization of histochemically detectable altered hepatocyte foci and their relationship to hepatic tumorigenesis in rats treated once with diethylnitrosamine or benzo(a)pyrene within one day after birth, Cancer Res. 44:3340 (1984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. Préat, M. Lans, J. de Gerlache, H. Taper and M. Roberfroid, Comparison of the biological effects of phenobarbital and nafenopin on rat hepatocarcinogenesis, Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 77:629 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Seglen, P.O., Schwarze, P.E., Saeter, G. (1988). Nuclear Alterations in Liver Carcinogenesis: The Role of Non-Polyploidizing Growth. In: Feo, F., Pani, P., Columbano, A., Garcea, R. (eds) Chemical Carcinogenesis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9640-7_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9640-7_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9642-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9640-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics