Skip to main content

Chaotic Dynamics in Biological Information Processing: A Heuristic Outline

  • Chapter
Chaos in Biological Systems

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 138))

Abstract

A given (but otherwise random) environmental time series impinging on the input of a certain biological processor passes through with over-whelming probability undetected. A very small percentage of environmental stimuli, however, are “captured” by the processor’s non-linear dissipative operator, as initial conditions, that is as solutions of the processor’s dissipative dynamics. The processor in such cases is instrumental in compressing or abstracting those stimuli, thereby making the external world collapse from a previous regime of a “pure state” of suspended animation on to a set of stable eigenfunctions or “categories” — chaotic strange attractors. The charateristics of this cognitive set depend on the operator involved and the hierarchical level where the abstraction takes place. In this paper we model the physics of such a cognitive process and the role that the thalamocortical pacemaker of the (human) brain plays in both stimulating the individual attractors and permutating them on a time division multiplexing basis. A synthesis of the Markovian processes taking place within each individual attractor-memory and the Markovian or Semi-Markovian process involving the intermittent jumping among the different attractors-memories is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F.T. Arecchi and A. Califano, Phys. Lett. 101A: 443–446 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. F.T. Arecchi, R. Badii and A. Politi, Phys. Rev. A32: 402–408 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. F.T. Arecchi, “Noise-induced trapping at the boundary between two attractors: a source of 1/f spectra in nonlinear dynamics”, preprint (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Pompe, J. Kruscha and R.W. Leven, Z. Naturforsch. 41a: 801–808 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E.W. Montroll and M.F. Shlesinger, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 3380–3383 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Babloyantz and C. Nicolis, U.L.B., preprint (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Babloyantz, in “Dimensions and Entropies in chaotic systems”, G. Mayer-Kress, ed., Springer-Verlag, 241–245 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine, Proc. Natl. Ac. Sci. U.S.A. 78: 654–633 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 11: 123–132 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 11: 269–274 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Gikas and J.S. Nicolis, Z. Phys. B - Condensed Matter 47: 279284 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.S. Nicolis, G. Mayer-Kress and G. Haubs, Z. Naturforsch. 38a: 1157–1169 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.S. Nicolis, J. Franklin Institute 317: 289–307 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 14: 167–173 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.S. Nicolis and I. Tsuda, Bull. Math. Biology 47 (3): 343–365 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.S. Nicolis, “Dynamics of hierarchical systems”, Vol. 25, Synergetics, Springer-Verlag (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.S. Nicolis, Rep. on Progress in Physics 49 (10), 1109–1196 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.S. Nicolis, J. Milias-Argitis and C. Carabalis, Kybernetes 12: 9–20 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J.S. Nicolis, E.N. Protonotarios and M. Theologou, Int. J. Man-Machine Studies 10: 343–366 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.S. Nicolis and E.N. Protonotarios, Int. J. Bio-Medical Computing 10: 417–447 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. John Maynard Smith, “Evolution and the theory of Games”, Cambridge Univ. Press (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P.W. Anderson, Science 177: 393 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Glass and R. Perez, Nature 246: 360–362 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Grebogi, E. Ott and J. Yorke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50: 935–938 (1983a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Grebogi, S. McDonald, E. Ott and J. Yorke, Phys. Lett. 99A: (1983b).

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. Chaitin, Sci. Am. May: 47 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.S. Nicolis and M. Benrubi, J. Theoret. Biol. 59: 77–96 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. S.W. McDonald, C. Grebogi, E. Ott and J.A. Yorke, Physica 17D: 125 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.D. Farmer, J. Crutchfield, H. Froeling, N. Packard and R. Shaw, in “Non-linear Dynamics”, R. Heileman, ed., Ann. of N.Y. Acad. of Sci. 357: 453–472 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  30. S.P. Layne, G. Mayer-Kress and J. Holzfuss, in “Dimensions and entropies in chaotic systems”, G. Mayer-Kress, ed., Springer-Verlag, 246–256 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nicolis, J.S. (1987). Chaotic Dynamics in Biological Information Processing: A Heuristic Outline. In: Degn, H., Holden, A.V., Olsen, L.F. (eds) Chaos in Biological Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 138. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9631-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9631-5_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9633-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9631-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics