Abstract
A given (but otherwise random) environmental time series impinging on the input of a certain biological processor passes through with over-whelming probability undetected. A very small percentage of environmental stimuli, however, are “captured” by the processor’s non-linear dissipative operator, as initial conditions, that is as solutions of the processor’s dissipative dynamics. The processor in such cases is instrumental in compressing or abstracting those stimuli, thereby making the external world collapse from a previous regime of a “pure state” of suspended animation on to a set of stable eigenfunctions or “categories” — chaotic strange attractors. The charateristics of this cognitive set depend on the operator involved and the hierarchical level where the abstraction takes place. In this paper we model the physics of such a cognitive process and the role that the thalamocortical pacemaker of the (human) brain plays in both stimulating the individual attractors and permutating them on a time division multiplexing basis. A synthesis of the Markovian processes taking place within each individual attractor-memory and the Markovian or Semi-Markovian process involving the intermittent jumping among the different attractors-memories is discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
F.T. Arecchi and A. Califano, Phys. Lett. 101A: 443–446 (1984).
F.T. Arecchi, R. Badii and A. Politi, Phys. Rev. A32: 402–408 (1985).
F.T. Arecchi, “Noise-induced trapping at the boundary between two attractors: a source of 1/f spectra in nonlinear dynamics”, preprint (1986).
B. Pompe, J. Kruscha and R.W. Leven, Z. Naturforsch. 41a: 801–808 (1986).
E.W. Montroll and M.F. Shlesinger, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 3380–3383 (1982).
A. Babloyantz and C. Nicolis, U.L.B., preprint (1985).
A. Babloyantz, in “Dimensions and Entropies in chaotic systems”, G. Mayer-Kress, ed., Springer-Verlag, 241–245 (1986).
G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine, Proc. Natl. Ac. Sci. U.S.A. 78: 654–633 (1981).
J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 11: 123–132 (1982).
J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 11: 269–274 (1982).
D. Gikas and J.S. Nicolis, Z. Phys. B - Condensed Matter 47: 279284 (1982).
J.S. Nicolis, G. Mayer-Kress and G. Haubs, Z. Naturforsch. 38a: 1157–1169 (1983).
J.S. Nicolis, J. Franklin Institute 317: 289–307 (1984).
J.S. Nicolis, Kybernetes 14: 167–173 (1985).
J.S. Nicolis and I. Tsuda, Bull. Math. Biology 47 (3): 343–365 (1985).
J.S. Nicolis, “Dynamics of hierarchical systems”, Vol. 25, Synergetics, Springer-Verlag (1986).
J.S. Nicolis, Rep. on Progress in Physics 49 (10), 1109–1196 (1986).
J.S. Nicolis, J. Milias-Argitis and C. Carabalis, Kybernetes 12: 9–20 (1983).
J.S. Nicolis, E.N. Protonotarios and M. Theologou, Int. J. Man-Machine Studies 10: 343–366 (1978).
J.S. Nicolis and E.N. Protonotarios, Int. J. Bio-Medical Computing 10: 417–447 (1979).
John Maynard Smith, “Evolution and the theory of Games”, Cambridge Univ. Press (1982).
P.W. Anderson, Science 177: 393 (1972).
L. Glass and R. Perez, Nature 246: 360–362 (1973).
C. Grebogi, E. Ott and J. Yorke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50: 935–938 (1983a).
C. Grebogi, S. McDonald, E. Ott and J. Yorke, Phys. Lett. 99A: (1983b).
G. Chaitin, Sci. Am. May: 47 (1975).
J.S. Nicolis and M. Benrubi, J. Theoret. Biol. 59: 77–96 (1976).
S.W. McDonald, C. Grebogi, E. Ott and J.A. Yorke, Physica 17D: 125 (1985).
J.D. Farmer, J. Crutchfield, H. Froeling, N. Packard and R. Shaw, in “Non-linear Dynamics”, R. Heileman, ed., Ann. of N.Y. Acad. of Sci. 357: 453–472 (1980).
S.P. Layne, G. Mayer-Kress and J. Holzfuss, in “Dimensions and entropies in chaotic systems”, G. Mayer-Kress, ed., Springer-Verlag, 246–256 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nicolis, J.S. (1987). Chaotic Dynamics in Biological Information Processing: A Heuristic Outline. In: Degn, H., Holden, A.V., Olsen, L.F. (eds) Chaos in Biological Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 138. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9631-5_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9631-5_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9633-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9631-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive