Biology of Depressive Disorders pp 151-172 | Cite as
The Biology of Panic Disorder
Chapter
Abstract
The burgeoning amount of knowledge recently accumulated about the biology of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (termed collectively PD) may prompt concern for falling into the “blind men feeling the elephant” trap. A plethora of biochemical compounds capable of inducing panic and other severe anxiety states not only supports a biological component in panic disorder, but also tests our definitions of clinical panic states. We are presented the challenge of differentiating primary pathogenesis from secondary and less specific changes in a complex interplay of biological systems.
Keywords
Panic Disorder Panic Attack Metabolic Alkalosis Sodium Lactate Locus Ceruleus
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References
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