Skip to main content

The Effect of Nicotine Pretreatment on the Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in Nicotine-Induced Seizures

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 46))

Summary

Nicotine is a toxic substance which because of its lipid solubility can cross the blood brain barrier. It has several different actions in the CNS; one of which is neuroexcitation, where it can result in seizure activity. Based on the observations that nicotine pretreatment ameliorated blood flow and glucose utilisation in caudate putamen on rats whose mesostriatal dopamine system had been cut and that nicotine pretreatment rendered animals less susceptible to nicotine induced seizures than saline administered controls, we conducted this set of experiments where we investigated the protective effect of nicotine pretreatment on the BBB permeability in nicotine induced seizures. Administration of saline or subseizure producing dose of nicotine (1 mg/kg i.p.) was followed by seizure producing doses of nicotine (2, 5 or 8 mg/kg, i. p.). Intravenous technique was used to calculate the unidirectional blood to brain transfer constant (Kin) for six different brain regions, with [3H] œ-AIB as a tracer. Mean Kin in brains of all acute nicotine groups (2, 5 or 8 mg/kg) increased by 83.94%, 182.6% and 265% respectively. Twenty one days chronic nicotine pretreatment prevented the rise in Kin AIB to 2 mg/kg acute nicotine and partially ameliorated the disturbed BBB to 5 and 8 mg/kg.

Résumé

La nicotine est une substance toxique qui, du fait de son caractère lipophile, peut traverser la barrière hémato-encéphalique. Elle a différents effets au niveau du système nerveux central, dont la neuroexcitation pouvant conduire à un état de choc. Des études montrent que chez des rats, dont le sytème dopaminergique mésostriatal est lésé, un prétraitement avec de la nicotine augmente le flux sanguin et le métabolisme du glucose dans le caude putamen. De même, un prétraitement à la nicotine rend les animaux moins sensibles à l’effet de choc dû à cette substance que des animaux témoins prétraités avec du sérum physiologique. Nous avons étudié l’influence de cet effet protecteur de la nicotine sur la perméabilité de la barrière hémato-encéphalique au cours des états de choc provoqués par la nicotine. L’administration d’une solution saline de doses de nicotine inférieures à celles produisant un effet de choc (1 mg/kg, i.p.), ou de doses conduisant à l’apparition d’états de choc (2, 5 et 8 mg/kg) a été réalisée. La technique d’injection intraveineuse a été utilisée pour calculer la constante de transfert du sang vers le cerveau (Kin) du traceur 3H AIB dans 6 régions différentes du cerveau. Le Kin moyen pour les groupes d’animaux traités avec 2,5 et 8 mg/kg de nicotine augmentait respectivement de 83.94, 182.6 et 265%. Un prétraitement de 21 jours par la nicotine prévient totalement l’augmentation du Kin apres injection de 2mg/kg de nicotine et partiellement pour les doses de 5 et 8 mg/kg.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. De Fiebre C, Collins AC (1988) Decreased sensitivity to nicotine induced seizures as a consequence of nicotine pretreatment with Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep mice. Alcohol, 5: 55–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Uzüm G, Curgunlu S, Hacialioglu M, Ercan S, Diler AS, Ziylan YZ (1993) Protective effect of chronic administration of nicotine on neuronal and vascular functions in the brain. Eur J Neurosci. Suppl. 6, 93: S358.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ziylan YZ, Lefauconnier JM, Bernard G, Bourre JM (1989) Regional alterations in Blood to Brain Transfer of a—aminoisobutyric acid and sucrose after chronic administration and withdrawal of dexamethasone. J Neurochem. 52: 684–690.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ohno K, Pettigrew KO, Rapoport SI (1978) Lower limits of cerebrovascular permeability to nonlectrolytes in the conscious rat. Am J Physiol. 253, H299–307.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blasberg RG, Fenstermacher JD and Patlak CS (1983) Transport of a—aminoisobutyric acid across brain capillary and cellular membranes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 3: 8–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barrett JE (1983) Interrelationships between behaviour and pharmacology as factors determining the effects of nicotine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behay. 19: 1027–1029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke PBS (1987) Nicotine and smoking; a perspective from animal studies. Psychopharmacology, 92: 135–143.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pomerleau OF, Rosecrans J (1989) Neuroregulatory effects of nicotine. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 92: 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Owman C, Fuxe K, Janson AM, Kâhström J (1989) Studies of protective actions of nicotine on neuronal and vascular functions in the brain of rats; comparison between sympathetic noradrenergic and mesostriatal dopaminergic fiber systems and the effect of a dopamine agonist. In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 79, Chapter 26, ( Nordberg A, Fuxe K, Holmsted B, Sudwall A eds.) Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., 267–276.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Diler, A.S., Üzüm, G., Lefauconnier, J.M., Ziylan, Y.Z. (1996). The Effect of Nicotine Pretreatment on the Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in Nicotine-Induced Seizures. In: Couraud, PO., Scherman, D. (eds) Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 46. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9489-2_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9489-2_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9491-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9489-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics