Abstract
The coupling of (scalar) chemical reactions with (vectorial) transport of molecules or ions across a membrane occurs at practically all biological membranes, e.g., at the plasma membranes of all cells as well as in cell organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. Of special importance is the coupling between proton transport and ATP-synthesis or ATP-hydrolysis. This process is catalyzed by a membrane-bound F0F1-ATPase (ATP-synthase). The importance of this process is demonstrated by the fact that in man about 50 kg ATP per day are synthesized by this process and that this ATP is then used as energy source for most biochemical reactions in the organism (muscle contraction, molecule- and ion transport, biosynthesis of different molecules).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
I. Prigogine, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Interscience Publisher, Wiley and Sons, New York (1967).
F.A. Sauer, in Current Topics in Membranes and Transport, Academic Press, New York (1984), Vol. 19, p. 21.
P. Mitchell, Nature (London), 191, 144 (1961).
P. Mitchell, Chemiosmotic Coupling and Energy Transduction, Glynn Research, Bodmin, England (1968).
R.J.P. Williams, J. Theor. Biol., 1, 1 (1961).
H.W. Westerhoff, B.A. Melandri, F.A. Venturoli and D.B. Kell, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 768, 257 (1984).
Y. de Kouchkovsky, C. Sigalat, F. Maraux and S. Phung Nhu Hung, in Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes, G.C. Papageorgiou et al., (Editors), Plenum Press, New York (1985), p. 119.
G.F. Azzone, V. Petronelli, D. Pietrobon, M. Zoratti, in Achievements and Perspectives of Mitochondrial Research, Vol. I., Bioenergetics (E. Quagliariello et al. (Editors), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1985), p. 387.
R.A. Dilley, S.M. Theg and W.A. Beard, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 38, 348 (1987).
J. Rosing and C. Slater, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 267, 275 (1972).
H. Rottenberg, J. Bioenerg., 7, 61 (1975).
G.F. Azzone, D. Pietrobon, M. Zoratti, Curr. Top. Bioenerg., 13, 2 (1984).
H. Rottenberg, this volume.
B. Rumberg, in Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis I, A (A. Trebst and M. Avron (Editors), Springer Verlag, Berlin (1977), Vol. 5, p. 405.
J.B. Jackson and D.B. Nicholls, Methods Enzymol., 127, 41 (1986).
L. Wojtczack, in Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes, G.C. Papageorgiou et al. (Editors), Plenum Press, New York (1985), p. 7.
A.T. Jagendorf and E. Uribe, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, 55, 170 (1966).
P. Gräber, U. Junesch and G.H. Schatz, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 88, 599 (1984).
R.A. Ravizzini, C.S. Andreo, R.H. Vallejos, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 591, 135 (1980).
C.M. Nalin, R.E. McCarty, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7275 (1984).
S.R. Ketcham, J.W. Davenport, K. Warncke, R.E. McCarty, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7286 (1984).
W. Junge, Eur. J. Biochem., 14, 582 (1970).
P. Gräber, E. Schlodder and H.T. Witt, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 461, 426 (1977).
D.A. Harris and A.R. Crofts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 502, 87 (1978).
P. Gräber and E. Schlodder, in Photosynthesis II, E. Akoyunoglou (Editor), Balaban International Science Service, Philadelphia PA (1981), p. 867.
B. Rumberg and U. Becher, in H+-ATPase/synthase; Structure, Function, Regulation, S. Papa, et al. (Editors), Adriatica Editrice, Bari (1984), p. 421.
U. Junesch and P. Gräber, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 893, 275 (1987).
J.D. Mills, P. Mitchell and P. Schürmann, FEBS Lett., 112, 173 (1980).
J.D. Mills and P. Mitchell, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 679, 75 (1982).
J.E. Tillberg, C. Giersch and U. Heber, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 461, 31 (1977).
C. Giersch, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 725, 309 (1983).
S. Bickel-Sandkötter and H. Strotmann, FEBS Lett., 125, 188 (1981).
C. Vinkler, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 99, 1095 (1981).
W.P. Quick and J.D. Mills, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 893, 197 (1987).
B. Rumberg and U. Siggel, Naturwiss., 56, 130 (1969).
U. Pick, H. Rottenberg and M. Avron, FEBS Lett., 32, 91 (1973).
G. Thulke, Thesis, TU Berlin (1989).
U. Pick and E. Racker, J. Biol. Chem., 245, 2793 (1979).
G. Schmidt and P. Gräber, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 808, 46 (1985).
P. Fromme, Thesis, TU Berlin (1988).
F.A.S. Kironde and R.L. Cross, J. Biol. Chem., 261, 12544 (1986).
Z. Xue, J.M. Zhou, T. Melese, R.L. Cross and P.D. Boyer, Biochemistry, 13, 3749 (1987).
G. Grubmeyer, R.L. Cross and H.S. Penefsky, J. Biol. Chem., 257, 12092 (1982).
H.S. Penefsky, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 13735 (1985).
H.S. Penefsky, J. Biol. Chem., 252, 2891 (1977).
P.D. Boyer, in Membrane Bioenergetics, C.P. Lee, G. Schatz and L. Ernster (Editors), Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1979), p. 461.
U. Junesch, Thesis, TU Berlin (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gräber, P. (1990). Kinetics of Proton-Transport Coupled ATP Synthesis in Chloroplasts. In: Milazzo, G., Blank, M. (eds) Bioelectrochemistry III. Ettore Majorana International Science Series, vol 51. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9459-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9459-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9461-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9459-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive