Abstract
Systematic research in the fields of cardiovascular psychophysiology, behavioral medicine, and psychosomatic medicine has revealed that there is considerable individual variation in psychophysiological responses to psychological stress (Manuck, Kasprowicz, Monroe, Larkin, & Kaplan, 1989; Obrist, 1981; Turner, 1989). While all individual difference phenomena are of intrinsic interest to behavioral scientists, variation in cardiovascular stress responses has attracted additional attention as a result of hypothesized links between large stress responses and the later development of cardiovascular disease (Blascovich & Katkin, 1993; Matthews et al., 1986; Manuck, 1994; Turner, Sherwood, & Light, 1992).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anastasiades, P., and Johnston, D. W. (1990). A simple activity measure for use with ambulatory subjects. Psychophysiology, 27, 87–93.
Anderson, N. B., McNeilly, M., and Myers, H. (1992). Toward understanding race differences in autonomic reactivity: A proposed contextual model. In J. R. Turner, A. Sherwood, and K. C. Light (Eds.), Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress (pp. 125–145 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Blascovich, J., and Katkin, E. S. (1993). Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress and disease. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Boomsma, D. I. (1992). Quantitative genetic analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in twins and their parents. Thesis: Free University of Amsterdam. Enschede: Febodruk.
Carmelli, D., Chesney, M. A., Ward, M. M., and Rosenman, R. H. (1985). Twin similarity in cardiovascular stress response. Health Psychology, 4, 413–423.
Cannelli, D., Ward, M. M., Reed, T., Grim, C. E., Harshfield, G. A., and Fabsitz, R. R. (1991). Genetic effects on cardiovascular responses to cold and mental activity in late adulthood. American Journal of Hypertension, 4, 239–244.
Carroll, D., Hewitt, J. K., Last, K. A., Turner, J. R., and Sims, J. (1985). A twin study of cardiac reactivity and its relationship to parental blood pressure. Physiology and Behavior, 34, 103–106.
Degaute, J.-P., Van Cauter, E., van de Borne, P., and Linkowski, P. (1994). Twenty-four-hour blood pressure and heart rate profiles in humans: A twin study. Hypertension, 23, 244–253.
Ditto, B. (1993). Familial influences on heart rate, blood pressure, and self-report anxiety responses to stress: Results from 100 twin pairs. Psychophysiology, 30, 635–645.
Eaves, L. J., Last, K. A., Young, P. A., and Martin, N. G. (1978). Model-fitting approaches to the analysis of human behaviour. Heredity, 41, 249–320.
Fabsitz, R. R., Carmelli, D., and Hewitt, J. K. (1992). Evidence for independent genetic influences on obesity in middle age. International Journal of Obesity, 16, 657–666.
Gerber, I. M., Schnall, P. L., and Pickering, T. G. (1990). Body fat and its distribution in relation to casual and ambulatory blood pressure. Hypertension, 15, 508–513.
Girdler, S. S., Turner, J. R., Sherwood, A., and Light, K. C. (1990). Gender differences in blood pressure control during a variety of behavioral stressors. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 571–591.
Harshfield, G. A., and Pulliam, D. A. (1992). Individual differences in ambulatory blood pressure patterns. In J. R. Turner, A. Sherwood, and K. C. Light (Eds.), Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress (pp. 51–61 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Heath, A. C., Neale, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., Eaves, L. J., and Fulker, D. W. (1989). Testing structural equation models for twin data using LISREL. Behavior Genetics, 19, 9–35.
Hewitt, J. K., Eaves, L. J., Neale, M. C., and Meyer, J. M. (1988). Resolving causes of developmental continuity or “tracking.” I. Longitudinal twin studies during growth. Behavior Genetics, 18, 122–151.
Hewitt, J. K., Stunkard, A. J., Carroll, D., Sims, J., and Turner, J. R. (1991). A twin study approach towards understanding genetic contributions to body size and metabolic rate. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellalogiae, 40, 133–146.
Hinderliter, A. L., Willis, P. W., and Light, K. C. (1992). Relationships of obesity and blood pressure to left ventricular function in young subjects with normal or marginally elevated blood pressure. American Journal of Hypertension, 5, 31A.
Hines, E. A., Jr., McIlhaney, M. L., and Gage, R. P. (1957). A study of twins with normal blood pressures and with hypertension. Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 70, 282.
Hurwitz, B. E., Nelesen, R. A., Saab, P. G., Nagel, J. H., Spitzer, S. B., Gellman, M. D., McCabe, P. M., Phillips, D. J., and Schneiderman, N. (1993). Differential patterns of dynamic cardiovascular regulation as a function of task. Biological Psychology, 36, 75–95.
Jöreskog, K. G., and Sörbom, D. (1988). LISREL VII: A guide to the program and applications. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
Kamarck, T. W., and Jennings, J. R. (1991). Biobehavioral factors in sudden cardiac death. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 42–75.
Light, K. C. (1989). Constitutional factors relating to differences in cardiovascular response. In N. Schneiderman, S. M. Weiss, and P. G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine (pp. 417–431 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Light, K. C., Turner, J. R., Hinderliter, A., and Sherwood, A. (1993). Race and gender comparisons: Hemodynamic responses to a series of stressors. Health Psychology, 12, 354–365.
Lovallo, W. R. (1975). The cold pressor test and autonomic function: A review and integration. Psychophysiology, 12, 268–282.
Mancia, G. (1990). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: Research and clinical applications. Journal of Hypertension, 8 (Supplement 7), S1 - S13.
Mann, S., Millar-Craig, M. W., and Raftery, E. B. (1985). Superiority of 24-hour measurement of blood pressure over clinical values in determining prognosis in hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, A7 (2–3), 279–281.
Manuck, S. B. (1994). Cardiovascular reactivity in cardiovascular disease: “Once more unto the breach.” International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1, 4–31.
Manuck, S. B., Kasprowicz, A. L., Monroe, S. M., Larkin, K. T., and Kaplan, J. R. (1989). Psychophysiological reactivity as a dimension of individual differences. In N. Schneiderman, S. M. Weiss, and P. G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine (pp. 365–382 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Matthews, K. A., Rakaczky, C. J., Stoney, C. M., and Manuck, S. B. (1987). Are cardiovascular responses to behavioral stressors a stable individual difference variable in childhood? Psychophysiology, 24, 464–473.
Matthews, K. A., Weiss, S. M., Detre, T., Dembroski, T. M., Falkner, B., Manuck, S. B., and William, R. B., Jr. (1986). Handbook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease. New York: John Wiley.
Mcllhaney, M. L., Shaffer, J. W., and Hines, E. A., Jr. (1975). The heritability of blood pressure: An investigation of 200 pairs of twins using the cold pressor test. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 136, 57–64.
Neale, M. C. (1993). Mx: Statistical modelling. Richmond: Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Human Genetics and Psychiatry.
Neale, M. C., and Cardon, L. R. (1992). Methodology for genetic studies of twins and : families. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Obrist, P. A. (1981). Cardiovascular psychophysiology: A perspective. New York: Plenum Press.
Patterson, S. M., Krantz, D. S., Montgomery, L. C., Deuster, P. A., Hedges, S. M., and Nebel, L. E. (1993). Automated physical activity monitoring: Validation and comparison with physiological and self-reported measures. Psychophysiology, 30, 296–305.
Perloff, D. Sokolow, M., and Cowan, R. (1983). The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressures. Journal of the American Medical Association, 249, 2793–2798.
Pickering, T. G. (1989). Ambulatory monitoring: Applications and limitations. In N. Schneiderman, S. M. Weiss, and P. G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine (pp. 261–272 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Pickering, T. G. (1991). Ambulatory monitoring and blood pressure variability. London: Science Press.
Pickering, T. G. (1992). The ninth Sir George Pickering memorial lecture: Ambulatory monitoring and the definition of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 10, 401–409.
Pickering, T. G., and Devereux, R. (1987). Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk. American Heart Journal, 114, 925–928.
Rose, R. J. (1984). Familial influence on ambulatory blood pressure: Studies of normotcnsive twins. In M. A. Weber and J. I. M. Drayer (Eds.), Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (pp. 167–172 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Rose, R. J. (1986). Familial influences on cardiovascular reactivity. In K. A. Matthews, S. M. Weiss, T. Detre, T. M. Dembroski, B. Falkner, S. B. Manuck, and R. B. Williams, Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease (pp. 259–272 ). New York: John Wiley.
Rose, R. J., Grim, C. E., and Miller, J. Z. (1984). Familial influences on cardiovascular stress reactivity: Studies of normotensive twins. Behavioral Medicine Update, 6, 21–24.
Saab, P. G. (1989). Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to challenge in males and females. In N. Schneiderman, S. M. Weiss, and P. G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine (pp. 453–481 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Saab, P. G., Llabre, M. M., Hurwitz, B. E., Schneiderman, N., Wohlgemuth, W., Durel, L. A., Massie, C., and Nagel, J. (1993). The cold pressor test: Vascular and myocardial response patterns and their stability. Psychophysiology, 30, 366–373.
Saab, P. G., Matthews, K. A., Stoney, C. M., and McDonald, R. H. (1989). Premenopausal and postmenopausal women differ in their cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to behavioral stressors. Psychophysiology, 26, 270–280.
Shapiro, A. P., Nicotero, J., and Scheib, E. T. (1968). Analysis of the variability of blood pressure, pulse rate, and catecholamine responsivity in identical and fraternal twins. Psychosomatic Medicine, 30, 506–520.
Sherwood, A. (1993). The use of impedance cardiography in cardiovascular reactivity research. In J. Blascovich and E. S. Katkin (Eds.), Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress and disease (pp. 157–199 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Sherwood, A., Allen, M. T., Fahrenberg, J., Kelsey, R. M., Lovallo, W. R., and van Doornen, L. J. P. (1990). Committee report: Methodological guidelines for impedance cardiography. Psychophysiology, 27, 1–23.
Sherwood, A., and Turner, J. R. (1992). A conceptual and methodological overview of cardiovascular reactivity research. In J. R. Turner, A. Sherwood, and K. C. Light (Eds.), Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress (pp. 3–32 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Sherwood, A., and Turner, J. R. (1993). Postural stability of hemodynamic responses during mental challenge. Psychophysiology, 30, 237–244.
Smith, T. W., and Allred, K. D. (1989). Blood-pressure responses during social interaction in high-and low-cynically hostile males. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 135–143.
Smith, T. W., Allred, K. D., Morrison, C. A., and Carlson, S. D. (1989). Cardiovascular reactivity and interpersonal influence: Active coping in a social context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 209–218.
Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Ford, M. H., Hunt, S. C., Barlow, G. K., Stults, B. M., and Williams, R. R. (1987). Blood pressure reactivity in adult male twins. Health Psychology, 6, 209–220.
Somes, G. W., Harshfield, G. A., Alpert, B. S., Goble, M. M., and Schieken, R. M. (1995). Genetic influences on ambulatory blood pressure patterns: The Medical College of Virginia twin study. American Journal of Hypertension (in press).
Stoney, C. M. (1992). The role of reproductive hormones in cardiovascular and neuroendocrine function during behavioral stress. In J. R. Turner, A. Sherwood, and K. C. Light (Eds.), Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress (pp. 147–163 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Theorell, T., deFaire, U., Schalling, D., Adamson, U., and Askevold, F. (1979). Personality traits and psychophysiological reactions to a stressful interview in twins with varying degrees of coronary heart disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 23, 89–99.
Turner, J. R. (1989). Individual differences in heart rate response during behavioral challenge. Psychophysiology, 26, 497–505.
Turner, J. R. (1994). Cardiovascular reactivity and stress: Patterns of physiological response. New York: Plenum Press.
Turner, J. R., Carroll, D., Sims, J., Hewitt, J. K., and Kelly, K. A. (1986). Temporal and inter-task consistency of heart rate reactivity during active psychological challenge: A twin study. Physiology and Behavior, 38, 641–644.
Turner, J. R., and Hewitt, J. K. (1992). Twin studies of cardiovascular response to psychological challenge: A review and suggested future directions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 14, 12–20.
Turner, J. R., and Sherwood, A. (1991). Postural effects on blood pressure reactivity: Implications for studies of laboratory-field generalization. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35, 289–295.
Turner, J. R., Sherwood, A., and Light, K. C. (Eds.) (1992). Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress. New York: Plenum Press.
Turner, J. R., Ward, M. M., Gellman, M. D., Johnston, D. W., Light, K. C., and van Doornen, L. J. P. (1994). The relationship between laboratory and ambulatory cardiovascular activity: Current evidence and future directions: Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 12–23.
Vandenberg, S. G., Clark, P. J., and Samuels, I. (1965). Psychophysiological reactions of twins: Hereditary factors in galvanic skin resistance, heartbeat, and breathing rates. Eugenics Quarterly, 12, 7–10.
van Doornen, L. J. P. (1986). Sex differences in physiological reactions to real life stress and their relationship to psychological variables. Psychophysiology, 23, 657–662.
van Doornen, L. J. P., and Turner, J. R. (1992). The ecological validity of laboratory stress testing. In J. R. Turner, A. Sherwood, and K. C. Light (Eds.), Individual differences in cardiovascular response to stress (pp. 63–83 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Van Egeren, L. F., and Gellman, M. D. (1992). Cardiovascular reactivity to everyday events. In E. H. Johnson, W. D. Gentry, and S. Julius (Eds.), Personality, elevated blood pressure, and hypertension (pp. 135–150 ). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.
Ward, M. M., Turner, J. R., and Johnston, D. W. (1994). Temporal stability of ambulatory cardiovascular monitoring. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 3–11.
Wilson, M. F., Lovallo, W. R., and Pincomb, G. A. (1989). Noninvasive measurement of cardiac function. In N. Schneiderman, S. M. Weiss, and P. G. Kaufmann (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine (pp. 23–50 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hewitt, J.K., Turner, J.R. (1995). Behavior Genetic Studies of Cardiovascular Responses to Stress. In: Turner, J.R., Cardon, L.R., Hewitt, J.K. (eds) Behavior Genetic Approaches in Behavioral Medicine. Perspectives on Individual Differences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9377-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9377-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9379-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9377-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive