Skip to main content

The Distributed Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier with Gradually Changing Doped Concentration

  • Chapter
Applications of Photonic Technology 2
  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

Since the mid-1980’s, the Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is an attraction for its high gain and low noise. The advance of the nonlinear communication (soliton communication) open up a bright future for EDFA.

How to suppress the noise of an amplifier is a crucial issue in the application of the EDFA in the soliton transmission system. The amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise created by the EDFA is a major obstacle to a commercial soliton communication system. Many ways are suggested to solve this problem. One of them claims that the distributed amplifier (dEDFA) is a better solution to soliton communication.

Through theoretical analysis and computer stimulation, this paper proves that the gradually changing doped concentration along the dEDFA will improve the noise performance of the amplifier. A preliminary discussion about the result has been presented here.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. P. Gordon, H. A. Hause: “Random walk of coherently amplified solitions in optical fiber transmission” Opt.Lett. Vol.11 No. 10 pp 665–667 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mollenauer L. F., Gordon J. P, Evangelides S. J: “The sliding-frequency guiding filter: an imporved form of soliton jitter control” Opt.Lett. Vol. 17 ppl575–1577 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakazawa M, Suzuki K, Yamada E, Kimora Y, Takaya M: “Experimentel demostration of soliton date transmission over ulimited distance with soliton control in time and frquency domains” Electron.Lett.. Vol. 29 pp729–733 1993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nakazawa M, Yamada E, Kubota H, Suzuki K: “10Gbit/s solilon dale transmission over one millon kilometers” Electron.Lett. Vol.27 ppl27–1272 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Smith B.J, Blow KJ, Firth W.J, Smith K: “Solilon dynamics in the presence of phase modulators” Opt.Commun. Vol. 102 pp 324–328 1993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mecozzi A, Moores T.D, Haus H.A, Lai Y: “Modulation and filtering control of solilon transmission” J.Opt.Soc.Am. Vol.9 ppl350–1357, 1992s

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Aubin, T.Montalant, J.Moulu, B.Norlier, F.Pirio, J.B.Thmine: “Demonstration of soliton transmission at 10Gbit/s up to 27 Mm using ‘signal frequency sliding’ technique” Electron.Lett. Vol.31 No.1 pp52–54 1995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T.J. Whitley, C.A. Millar, S.P. Craig-Ryan, Paul Urquhart: “Demonstration of a distributed optical fiber amplifier BUS network” in Proc. Opt. Amplifier their appl. pp 236–237 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rottwitt K, Povlsen J.H, Bjarkleva: “Long distance transmission distributed erbium-doped fibers” J.Lightwave Technol. LT-11 (12) pp 2015–2115 1993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Lester, K. Bertilsson, K. Rottwitt, P.A. Andrekson, M.A. Newhouse, A.J. Antos: “Soiiton transmission over more than 90 km using distributed erbium-doped fiber” Electron.Lett. Vol.31 No.3 pp 219–220 1995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C.R. Giles, Emmanuel, Desurvire: “Propagation of signal and noise in concatenated erbium-doped fiber amplifiers” J.Lightwave Technol. Vol.9 No.2 ppl47–154, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  12. P.R. Morkel, R.L. Laming: “ Theoretical modeling of erbium doped fiber amplifiers with excited-state absorption” Opt.Lett. Vol. 14, No. 19 pp l062–1064 1989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D.N. Chon & E. Desurvire: “Noise performance evaluation of distributed erbium doped fiber amplifiers with bidirectional pumping at 1.48.μ m” IEEE Photonics Technol.Lett. Vol.4 No.1 pp52–55 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jinlong, Y., Xiaohong, M., Jufeng, D., Xiaoyi, D., Enze, Y. (1997). The Distributed Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier with Gradually Changing Doped Concentration. In: Lampropoulos, G.A., Lessard, R.A. (eds) Applications of Photonic Technology 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9250-8_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9250-8_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9252-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9250-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics