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Ultrasensitive Sub-Nanosecond Time-Gated Detection Using a Single Photon Avalanche Diode

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Applications of Photonic Technology
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Abstract

Ultrasensitive detection and spectroscopy experiments require single photon detectors with sub-nanosecond timing jitter. Since the first experiments demonstrating the detection of single chromophore dye molecules in solution,1 a significant improvement in the signal rate from each molecule has been achieved by using a high quantum efficiency single photon avalanche diode (SPAD). The EG&G SPCM-200 SPAD with custom-modified passivelyquenched bias circuit has been characterized for this purpose2 and has been found to provide a quantum efficiency of 55% at 532 nm and a single photon timing jitter of 168 ps when the input light is focused to a spot of diameter < 20 µm.

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References

  1. E. B. Shera, N. K. Seitzinger, L. M. Davis, R. A. Keller, and S. A. Soper, “Detection of single fluorescent molecules,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 174:553 (1990).

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  2. L. Q. Li and L. M. Davis, “Single photon avalanche diode for single molecule detection,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64:1524 (1993).

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  3. L. Q. Li and L. M. Davis, “Single molecule detection for analytical applications,” Opt. Soc. Am. Tech. Dig. 16:1 (1993).

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  4. S. A. Soper, L. M. Davis, and E. B. Shera, “Detection and identification of single molecules in solution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9:1761 (1992).

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  5. L. M. Davis and L. Q. Li, “Monte Carlo model of a single molecule counting experiment,” Opt. Soc. Am. Tech Dig. 5:206 (1994).

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© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Davis, L.M., Li, LQ. (1995). Ultrasensitive Sub-Nanosecond Time-Gated Detection Using a Single Photon Avalanche Diode. In: Lampropoulos, G.A., Chrostowski, J., Measures, R.M. (eds) Applications of Photonic Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9247-8_92

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9247-8_92

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9249-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9247-8

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