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Applications of Enzyme Biotechnology pp 165–180Cite as

Organophosphorus Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Detoxification by Microbial Enzymes

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Abstract

Numerous organophosphorus compounds of importance in agriculture, medicine, military defense, and research have been shown to be potent inhibitors of cholinesterases and other enzymes with active serine residues in their active sites. Over the past 45 years a variety of enzymes that catalytically hydrolyze and detoxify these compounds have been described and characterized to varying degrees. Enzymes of this type have been found in both procaryotes and eucaryotes, but microbial sources have been of increased interest for a variety of reasons. These include their potential for production through large-scale fermentation, the relative ease of their physical and chemical manipulation, and their generally simpler genetic makeup which makes cloning of the enzyme genes potentially easier and more straightforward.

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  1. Biotechnology Division, U.S. Army Chemical Research, Development & Engineering Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, 21010-5423, USA

    Joseph J. DeFrank

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  1. Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

    Jeffery W. Kelly  & Thomas O. Baldwin  & 

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DeFrank, J.J. (1991). Organophosphorus Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Detoxification by Microbial Enzymes. In: Kelly, J.W., Baldwin, T.O. (eds) Applications of Enzyme Biotechnology. Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9235-5_13

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