Abstract
“Charged fluids” is a generic name for a vast variety of gaseous or liquid systems containing charged particles like positive or negative ions and radicals, charged polymers, and free electrons. Systems of charged particles occur in many fields of physics and chemistry, ranging from astrophysics and plasma physics to electrochemistry and colloid science. The common link between all these widely different systems is the predominance of long-range Coulomb interactions between the charged particles that confer to these systems a certain number of characteristic collective properties not found in fluids of neutral atoms or molecules. The present chapter is devoted to an overview of the essential structural and dynamic properties of some charged fluids of importance in condensed matter and chemical physics. This does exclude the very important field of plasma physics, although contact will be made with concepts as well as simple models borrowed from that field. We shall in fact be essentially concerned with ionic liquids and solutions, but some reference will be made to more “exotic” systems like macromolecular ionic systems and two-dimensional Coulomb fluids.
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Hansen, J.P. (1985). Structure and Dynamics of Charged Fluids. In: March, N.H., Street, R.A., Tosi, M.P. (eds) Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State. Physics of Solids and Liquids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9156-3_8
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