Abstract
The theme of this conference—is contemporary family dying or developing?—yields seemingly paradoxical results when applied to black families. For many years, the conventional wisdom of social science held that black families were either dying or had attained a precarious equilibrium of perpetual existence in the shadows of death and decay. Over 300 years of survival suggest that the announcement of the death or near-death of black families has, in the words of Mark Twain, been premature and grossly exaggerated. And yet, on the face of it, 300 years does seem like an awfully long time to be still talking about the development of black families. There is, of course, no paradox here. Instead, we are confronted with a complex of social conditions and behavioral responses that social scientists have only recently begun to understand and interpret realistically as experienced by black people themselves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aschenbrenner, J. Lifelines: Black Families in Chicago. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.
Bernard, J. Marriage and Family among Negroes. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.
Billingsley, A. Black Families in White America. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
Billingsley, A. Black families and white social science. Journal of Social Issues, 1970, 26, 127–142.
Blassingame, J. W. The Slave Community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Blood, R. O., Jr., and Wolfe, D. N. Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married Life. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1960.
Coleman, J. S. Resources for Social Change: Race in the U.S. New York: WileyInterscience, 1971.
Etzkowitz, H. and Schaflander, G. M. Ghetto Crisis: Riots or Reconciliation? Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.
Farley, R. Trends in racial inequalities: Have the gains of the 1960s disappeared in the 1970s? American Sociological Review, 1977, 42 (April), 189–208.
Farley, R. and Hermalin, A. I. Family stability: A comparison of trends between blacks and whites. American Sociological Review, 1971, 36 (February), 1–17.
Featherman, D. L., and Hauser, R. M. Changes in the socioeconomic stratification of the races. American Journal of Sociology, 1976, 28 (November), 621–651.
Frazier, E. F. The Negro Family in the U.S. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939.
Fusfeld, D. R. The Basic Economics of the Urban and Racial Crisis. Conference Papers for the Union of Radical Political Economics, December 1968.
Genovese, E. D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made; New York: Random House, 1974.
Glick, P. C. A demographer looks at American families. Journal of Marriage and the Family,1975 (February) 15–26.
Glick, P. C., and Mills, K. M. Black Families: Marriage Patterns and Living Arrangements. Paper presented at W. E. B. DuBois Conference on American Blacks, Atlanta, Georgia, October 1974.
Gutman, H. C. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom: 1750–1925. New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.
Hampton, R. Marriage disruption: Some social and economic consequences. In G. J. Duncan and J. N. Morgan (Eds.), Five Thousand American Families: Patterns of Economic Progress, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute for Social Research, 1975, pp. 163–187.
Hannerz, U. Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.
Heiss, J. On the transmission of marital instability in black families. American Sociological Review, 1972, 37 (February), pp. 82–92.
Heiss, J. The Case of the Black Family: A Sociological Inquiry. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975.
Hill, R. B. Strengths of Black Families. New York: Emerson Hall, 1971.
Hyman, H. H. and Reed, J. S. Black matriarchy reconsidered: Evidence from secondary analysis of sample surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1969, 33 (Fall), 346–354.
Jackson, J. J. But where are the men? The Black Scholar, 1971, 3 (December), 30–41.
Ladner, J. A. Tomorrow’s Tomorrow: The Black Woman. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1971.
Lewis, H. Blackways of Kent. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1955.
Lewis, H. Culture, class and family life among low-income urban Negroes. In A. M.
Ross and H. Hill (Eds.), Employment, Race and Poverty. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1967, pp. 149–172.
Liebow, E. Tally’s Corner. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.
McWorter, G. The ideology of black social science. The Black Scholar, 1969, 1 (December), 28–35.
Morgan, J. N., David, M., Cohen, W., and Brazer, H. Income and Welfare in the United States. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.
Moynihan, D. P. Employment, income and the ordeal of the Negro family. Daedalus,1965 (Fall), 745–770. (a)
Moynihan, D. P. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. U.S. Department of Labor, March 1965. (b)
National Urban League. Estimating the 1970 Census Undercount for State and Local Areas. Research Department, Washington, D.C., 1973.
National Urban League. Black Families in the 1974–75 Depression. Research Department, Washington, D.C., 1975.
National Urban League, Quarterly Economic Report on the Black Worker, Report No. 8. Research Department, Washington, D.C., Third Quarter, 1976.
Pettigrew, T. S. A Profile of the Negro American. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1964.
Pope, H. and Mueller, C. W. The intergenerational transmission of marital instability: Comparisons by race and sex. Journal of Social Issues, 1976, 32 (1), 49–66.
Rainwater, L. Crucible of identity: The Negro lower-class family. Daedalus,1966 (Winter), 72–216.
Rainwater, L. Behind Ghetto Walls: Black Families in a Federal Slum. Chicago: Aldine, 1970.
Rainwater, L., and Yancey, W. L. The Moynihan Report and the Politics of Controversy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1967.
Rawick, G. P. From Sundown to Sunup: The Making of the Black Community. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1972.
Ross, H. L., and Sawhill, I. V. Time of Transition: The Growth of Families Headed by Women. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1975.
Ryan, W. Blaming the Victim. New York: Random House, 1971.
Scanzoni, J. H. The Black Family in Modern Society. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1971.
Stack, C. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.
Staples, R. The Black Family: Essays and Studies. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1971. (a)
Staples, R. Towards a sociology of the black family: A theoretical and methodological assessment. Journal of Marriage and the Family,1971 (February), 119–138. (b)
Turner, C. R. Some theoretical and conceptual considerations for black family studies. Black Lines, 1972, 2 (Summer), 13–27.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population: 1970. General Population Characteristics, Final Report PS(1)-B1, United States Summary, 1970. (a)
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population: 1970. Subjects Report: Family Composition, Final Report, PC(2)-4A, 1970. (b)
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports. The Social and Economic
Status of the Black Population of the United States, Series P-23, No. 54, 1974.
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1976 ( 97th ed. ), Washington, D.C., 1976.
Brazelton, T. B., Tronick, E., Lechtig, A., and Lasky, R. The behavior of nutritionally deprived Guatemalan infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1977, 19, 364–367.
Geber, M., and Dean, R. F. A. The state of development of newborn African children. Lancet, 1957, 2, 1216.
Winick, M. Cellular changes during placental and fetal growth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1971, 109, 166.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McQueen, A.J., Green, F.C., Brazelton, T.B. (1979). The Adaptations of Urban Black Families: Trends, Problems, and Issues. In: Reiss, D., Hoffman, H.A. (eds) The American Family. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9150-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9150-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9152-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9150-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive