Abstract
Methanoculleus marisnigri is an irregularly-shaped coccus originally isolated by Romesser et al. (1979) from the anoxic sediment of the Black Sea. Cells are peritrichously flagellated, and grow optimally at 37° C. The cell wall is composed exclusively of a glycosylated S-layer with hexagonal symmetry. The S-layer protein contains (based on dry weight) 0.8% galactose, 0.3% glucose, and 0.1% mannose (Romesser et al., 1979) and has a Mr = 138 kDa (Zabel et al., 1984). We have isolated the S-layer glycoprotein of this organism by utilizing its sensitivity to Triton X-100 at elevated temperatures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Choquet, C.G., Patel, G.B., Beveridge, T.J., and Sprott, G.D., 1992, Formation of unilamellar liposomes from total polar extracts of methanogens,Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 2894.
Faguy, D.M., Koval, S.F., and Jarrell, K.F., 1992, Correlation between glycosylation of flagellin proteins and sensitivity of flagellar filaments to Triton X-100 in methanogens, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 90: 129.
Grant, W.D., Pinch, G., Harris, J.E., DeRosa, M., and Gambacorta, A., 1985, Polar lipids in methanogen taxonomy, J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 3277.
Koval, S.F., and Jarrell, K.F., 1987, Ultrastructure and biochemistry of the cell wall of Methanococcus voltae, J. Bacteriol. 169: 1298.
Langworthy, T.A., 1985, Lipids of archaebacteria, in: “The Bacteria”, vol. 8, C.R. Woese and R.S. Wolfe, eds., Academic Press, Inc., New York, NY.
NuBer, E., and König, H., 1987, S-layer studies on three species of Methanococcus living at different temperatures, Can. J. Microbiol. 33: 256.
Romesser, J.A., Wolfe, R.S., Mayer, F., Spiess, E., and Walther-Mauruchat, A., 1979, Methanogenium, a new genus of marine methanogenic bacteria, and characterization of Methanogenium cariaci sp. nov. and Methanogenium marisnigri sp. nov., Arch. Microbiol. 121: 147.
Zabel, H.P., König, H., and Winter, J., 1984, Isolation and characterization of a new coccoid methanogen, Methanogenium tatii spec. nov. from a solfataric field on Mount Tatio, Arch. Microbiol. 137: 308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bayley, D.P., Koval, S.F. (1993). Effect of Triton X-100 on the S-Layer of Methanoculleus marisnigri. In: Beveridge, T.J., Koval, S.F. (eds) Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers. NATO ASI Series, vol 252. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9032-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9032-0_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9034-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9032-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive