Abstract
Widespread use of lightweight composite materials and adhesively bonded structures has led to an urgent need for developing a reliable inspection technology for these materials. The possible anisotropic and inhomogeneous nature of these materials combined with the applications of new joint configurations has made the science and engineering of nondestructive inspection quite challenging and complex. In fact, one of the major limitations in the use of adhesives as a structural element is associated with the difficulty encountered in making an accurate determination of bond quality or potential performance after the joint has been completely assembled. An important aspect of using adhesives is therefore the associated need to develop a nondestructive evaluation technique that makes use of a simple measurement for predicting the potential structural bonding performance level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Segal and J. L. Rose, Nondestructive testing of adhesive bond joints, in: Research Techniques in Nondestructive Testing, Vol. IV (R. S. Sharpe, ed.), Chapter 8, Academic Press, London (1980).
J. L. Rose and P. A. Meyer, Ultrasonic procedures for the determination of bond strength, Mater. Eval. 42, 109 (1973).
F. H. Chang, J. C. Couchman, J. R. Bell, and D. E. Gordon, Correlations of NDE parameters with adhesive bond strength in multi-layered structures, Proc. ASNT 10th Symposium on NDT, San Antonio, Texas, pp. 266–273 (April 23–25, 1975).
P. A. Meyer and J. L. Rose, Ultrasonic attenuation effects associated with the physical modeling of adhesive bonds, J. Appl. Phys. 48, 3705 (1977).
T. Chernobelskays, S. Kovnovich, and E. Harnik, The testing of adhesive bonded joints by a very high-resolution ultrasonic probe, J. Appl. Phys. 12, 815 (1979).
H.H. Chaskelis and A. V. Clark, Ultrasonic nondestructive bond evaluation: An analysis of the problem, Mater. Eval. 38, 20–26, 34 (1980).
G. A. Alers and R. K. Elsley, Application of quantitative ultrasonic signal analysis to adhesive bond strength prediction, Structural Adhesives and Bonding, pp. 119–137 (March 13–15, 1970).
G. A. Budenkov, Yu. V. Volegov, V. A. Pepelyaev, and V. I. Redko, The possibility of testing the strength of adhesive joints by means of ultrasonic interference waves, Ultrasonics 7 194 (1977).
J. L. Rose, Aspects of the adhesive bond strength classification problem, in: Durability of Adhesive Bonded Structures, pp. 389–398, Proc. Applied Polymer Symposium 32, Pitcatinny Arsenal, NJ (October 27–29, 1976).
W. E. Woodmansee, Through-transmission ultrasonic attenuation measurements on adhesively-bonded structures, in: Ultrasonic Materials Characterization, NBS SP 596, pp. 425–432, Proc. 1st International Symposium, Gaitherburg, MD (June 7–9, 1978).
S.I. Rokhlin, M. Hefets, and M. Rosen, An ultrasonic interface-wave method for predicting the strength of adhesive bonds, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 2847 (1981).
B. B. Djordjevic and J. D. Venables, Nondestructive evaluation of bonded metal and composite structures, 13th Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluation Proc, pp. 68–76, San Antonio, Texas (April 21–23, 1981).
R. S. Williams and P. E. Zwicke, Assessment of adhesive properties using pattern recognition analysis of ultrasonic NDE data, Mater. Eval. 40, 312 (1982).
R. J. Schliekelmann, Nondestructive testing of adhesive bonded joints, Fokker-VFW Technical Report, NTIS (N81–28190), 38 pp. (April, 1982).
G. C. Knollman and J. J. Hartog, Shear modulus gradients in adhesive interfaces as determined by means of ultrasonic Rayleigh waves, J. Appl. Phys. 53, Part I, 1516 (1982).
G. J. Curtis, Nondestructive testing of adhesively bonded structures with acoustic methods, Ultrasonic Testing: Non-Conventional Testing Techniques, pp. 495–554 (1982).
J. L. Rose, M. J. Avioli, and R. Bilgram, A feasibility study on the nondestructive evaluation of an adhesively bonded metal to metal bond: An ultrasonic pulse echo approach, Br. J. Non-Destr. Test, 25, 67 (1983).
J. B. Nestleroth, J. L. Rose, D. Lecuru, and E. Budillion, An ultrasonic F-scan inspection technique for the detection of surface preparation variances in adhesively bonded structures, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, La Jolla, CA, Volume 6B, pp. 1787–1795 (August 3–8, 1986).
S.I. Rokhlin and D. Marom, Study of adhesive bonds using low frequency obliquely incident ultrasonic waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 585–590 (1986).
A. Pilarski, Ultrasonic wave propagation in a layered medium under different boundary conditions, Arch. Acoust. 7, 61 (1982).
A. Pilarski, Interface waves in the case of bond with variable rigidity (in Polish), IFTR Reports, 32, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland (1983).
J. L. Rose, A. Pilarski, and J. Da-Le, A model for transverse wave sensitivity to poor adhesion in adhesively bonded joints, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, Supplement 1, S105 (1986).
R. O. Claus and R. A. Kline, Adhesive bondline interrogation using Stonely wave methods, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 806 (1979).
A. Pilarski, Ultrasonic evaluation of the adhesion degree in layered joints, Mater. Eval. 43, 765 (1985).
J. L. Rose, Elements of a feature based ultrasonic inspection system, Mater. Eval. 40, 210–218 (1984).
M. J. Avioli, Y. H. Jeong, and J. L. Rose, Utility of a probability density function curve and F-maps in composite material inspection, Exp. Mech. 22, 155–160 (1982).
J. B. Nestleroth, J. L. Rose, M. Bashyam, and K. Subramanian, Physically based ultrasonic feature mapping for anomaly classification in composite materials, Mater. Eval. 43, 541–546 (1985).
Y. Bar-Cohen, NDE fiber-reinforced composite materials—A review, Mater. Eval. 44, 446–454 (1986).
K. Subramanian and J. L. Rose, C-scan testing for complex parts, Conference of American Society of Metals, Orlando, Florida, October 4–9, 1986, Advanced Materials and Processes, Vol. 131, Issue 2 (February 1987).
J. L. Rose and A. Pilarski, Surface and plate waves in layered structures, Mater. Eval. 46, 598–605 (1988).
J. L. Rose, P. Karpur, and V. Newhouse, The utility of split-spectrum processing in ultrasonic NDE, Mater. Eval. 46, pp. 114–122(1988).
A. Pilarski and J. L. Rose, A transverse wave ultrasonic technique for interfacial weakness detection in adhesive bonds, J. Appl. Phys. 63, 300–307 (1988).
J. L. Rose, J. B. Nestleroth, and K. Balasubramaniam, Utility of ultrasonic feature mapping in nondestructive evaluation, Ultrasonics 26, 124–131 (1988).
J. B. Nestleroth, J. L. Rose, D. Lecuru, and E. Budillion, An ultrasonic F-scan inspection technique for the detection of surface preparation variances in adhesively bonded structures, in: Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 6B, Plenum Press, New York (1987).
A. Pilarski and J. L. Rose, Ultrasonic oblique incidence for improved sensitivity in interface weakness determination, NDT International 21, 241–246 (1988).
A. Pilarski, J. L. Rose, K. Balasubramaniam, and D. Lecuru, Angular characteristics of reflectivity for layered structures with imperfections, Proceedings of the Ultrasonic International Conference, England (July 6–9, 1987).
A. Pilarski, J. L. Rose, J. Dale, K. Balasubramaniam, and D. Lecuru, An ultrasonic oblique incidence technique for adhesive bond quality evaluation, Proceedings of the 4th European NDT Conference, September 13–17, 1987, London, UK, Vol. 4, pp. 2237–2244 Pergamon Press, New York (1987).
J. L. Rose and A. Pilarski, An ultrasonic NDE surface wave feature matrix technique for composite materials, The Joint ASME/SES Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences Conference, AMD-Vol. 90, Berkeley, CA (June 20–22, 1988).
S.I. Rokhlin and D. Marom, Study of adhesive bonds using low frequency obliquely incident ultrasonic waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 585–590 (1986).
Y. Tsukahara and K. Ohira, Detection of Smooth Bondings of Polymer Coatings by Ultrasonic Spectroscopy, Ultrasonics 27, 3–7 (1989).
J. L. Rose, J. Dale, T. D. K. Ngoc, and K. Balasubramaniam, Evaluation of Various Interface Layer Models for Ultrasonic Inspection of Weak Bonds, Rev. Prog. Quantitative Non-Destr. Eval. (to be published).
J. L. Rose, J. Ditri, and Y. Huang, Ultrasonic NDE for Advanced Material Property Determination, Proceedings of the 21st International SAMPE Technical Conference (Wegman, Kliger, and Hogan, eds.), Vol. 21, pp. 221–230, SAMPE, Covina, CA (1989).
J. L. Rose, A. Pilarski, K. Balasubramaniam, A. Tverdokhlebov, and J. Ditri, Ultrasonic Wave Considerations for the Development of an NDE Feature Matrix for Anisotropic Media, J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 111, 255–262 (1989).
J. L. Rose, K. Balasubramaniam, and A. Tverdokhlebov, A Numerical Integration Green’s Function Model for Ultrasonic Field Profiles in Mildly Anisotropic Media, J. NDE 8(3), pp. 165–179, Plenum Press, New York (1989).
J. L. Rose, A. Pilarski, and Y. Huang, Surface Wave Utility in Composite Material Characterization, Res. Non-Destr. Eval., Vol. 1, pp. 247–265, Springer-Verlag, New York (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rose, J.L. (1991). Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation Technology for Adhesive Bond and Composite Material Inspection. In: Lee, LH. (eds) Adhesive Bonding. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9006-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9006-1_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9008-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9006-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive