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Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in Uremic Diabetics

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Book cover The Kidney and Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in such countries as United States, Japan, Scandinavia and much of Western Europe [1]. Haemodialysis (HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and renal transplantation are standard therapies for these patients. Despite encouraging results with renal transplantation [2], the majority are treated with dialysis, mainly because of the advanced age of most diabetics and the lack of kidney donors. When transplant is not available or is not medically feasible the choice of dialysis therapy depends on such factors as nephrologist bias, existence of extrarenal disease in the patient, treatment availability and other medical and social factors [1]. CAPD, which offers some advantages in the diabetic, was proposed, from early on, as the preferred dialytic treatment [3]. Now, CAPD is the first choice in dialytic treatment for ESRD in diabetes in Australia, New Zealand, England, Canada and some regions of the United States [1].

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Balaskas, E.V., Oreopoulos, D.G. (1994). Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in Uremic Diabetics. In: Mogensen, C.E. (eds) The Kidney and Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6746-9_45

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