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Disorders of Phosphate Metabolism

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Suki and Massry’s THERAPY OF RENAL DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS

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Abstract

Plasma and intracellular phosphorus plays an important role in many metabolic processes. Of the total body phosphorus content (500–800g), 85% is in the skeleton, 14% is in soft tissues, and the remainder is distributed between other tissues and extracellular fluids. The extracellular fluid pool of phosphorus is only about 600 mg, and the inorganic orthophosphate composes approximately one third of the total plasma phosphorus. Orthophosphates are derived from sequential dissociation of orthophosphoric acid:

$${H_3}P{O_4} \leftrightarrow {H^+}+{H_2}P{O_4}^-\leftrightarrow{H^+}=HP{O_4}^{--}\leftrightarrow {H^+}+P{O^{---}}$$

Within the physiological range of body fluid pH, the quantities of undissociated orthophosphoric acid and of the completely dissociated trivalent phosphate in the plasma are negligible. Therefore, for practical purposes the term plasma (inorganic) phosphate embraces two orthophosphate components, i.e., HZPO4 and HPO4 -.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UCLA/San Fernando Valley Program, Nephrology Section, Sepulveda VAMC, 91343, Sepulveda, CA, USA

    Norimoto Yanagawa M.D. (Professor of Medicine) & Moufid Nemeh M.D. (Assistant Professor of Medicine)

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  1. Norimoto Yanagawa M.D.
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  2. Moufid Nemeh M.D.
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Wadi N. Suki M.D. Shaul G. Massry M.D.

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© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Yanagawa, N., Nemeh, M. (1998). Disorders of Phosphate Metabolism. In: Suki, W.N., Massry, S.G. (eds) Suki and Massry’s THERAPY OF RENAL DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6632-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6632-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-6634-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6632-5

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