Abstract
Renal osteodystrophy is the term used to describe the complex abnormalities of bone that may occur, to variable extents, in many patients with renal disease. The spectrum of disorders of the skeleton in these patients is broad and extends from states of accelerated bone turnover with increased bone resorption due to excessive levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) (osteitis fibrosa) to disorders of bone mineralization (osteomalacia) and other states of decreased bone turnover (adynamic bone). In addition, osteosclerosis, bone cysts, loss of bone mineral, and skeletal fractures may occur. The pathogenesis of these abnormalities has been the subject of intense investigation for the past two decades; the consequences of decreased renal function that give rise to these disorders of bone have been characterized and serve as the basis for a rational approach to the prevention and therapy of the skeletal abnormalities of renal dysfunction.
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Gonzalez, E.A., Martin, K.J. (1998). Renal Osteodystrophy: Prevention and Management. In: Suki, W.N., Massry, S.G. (eds) Suki and Massry’s THERAPY OF RENAL DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6632-5_51
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