Abstract
Animal models have had a major role in shaping our current understanding of diabetes, and should become even more important in the future. Two major purposes of animal models are to improve understanding the physiology of diabetes and promote development of new therapeutic compounds. Important contributions have come from both classical laboratory animal models and new ones made using advanced methods of genetic manipulation. This chapter reviews the different types of animal models, with emphasis on the more commonly used and informative animals. Models of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are considered. For further information, the reader is referred to the more detailed reviews listed at the end of this chapter.1,2
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
McNeill JH. Experimental models of diabetes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 418, 1999.
Shafrir E. Diabetes in animals. In Diabetes Mellitus. D Porte Jr. and RS Sherwin, Eds., Appleton Lange, Stamford, CT, pp. 301–348, 1997.
Bone AJ and Gwilliam DJ. Animal models of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In Textbook of Diabetes. JC Pickup and G Williams Eds., Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Mass, pp. 16.1–16. 16, 1997.
Mathews CE, Leiter EH. Rodent models for the study of diabetes. In Joslin’s Diabetes Mellitus,CR Kahn et al. Eds., in press, 2002.
Mordes JP, Greiner DL, Rossini AA. Animal models of autoimmune Diabetes mellitus. In Diabetes mellitus: a fundamental and clinical text. D LeRoith, SI Taylor and JM Olefsky, Eds. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 430–441, 2000.
Yoshida K, Kikutani H. Genetic and immunological basis of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse. Rev Immunogenet 2 (1): 140–6, 2000.
Halaas JL, Gajiwala KS, Maffei M et al. Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science 269(5223):543546,1995.
mann, MM, Lamoreux, ML, Wilson, BD et al. Interaction of Agouti protein with the melanocortin 1 receptor in vitro and in vivo. Genes Dev 12 (3): 316–30, 1998.
Saltiel AR. New perspectives into the molecular pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Cell 104 (4): 517–29, 2001.
Kay TWH, and Harrison LC. Insights from transgenic and gene targeting strategies in type 1 diabetes mellitus. In Diabetes mellitus: A fundamental and clinical text. D LeRoith, SI Taylor, and JM Olefsky, Eds., Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 441–454, 2000.
Accili D, Drago J, Lee EJ et al. Early neonatal death in mice homozygous for a null allele of the insulin receptor gene. Nat Genet 12 (1): 106–9, 1996.
Tamemoto H, Kadowaki T, Tobe K, et al. Insulin resistance and growth retardation in mice lacking insulin receptor substrate-1. Nature 372 (6502): 182–6, 1994.
Withers DJ, Gutierrez JS, Towery H, et al. Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in mice. Nature 391: 900–4, 1998.
Katz EB, Stenbit AE, Hatton K, et al. Cardiac and adipose tissue abnormalities but not diabetes in mice deficient in GLUT4. Nature 377 (6545): 151–5, 1995.
Bailey CJ and Flatt PR. Animal syndromes of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In Textbook of Diabetes. JC Pickup, and G Williams, Eds., Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Mass, pp. 23.1–23. 25, 1997.
Hansen BC. Primate animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In Diabetes mellitus: A fundamental and clinical text. D LeRoith, SI Taylor, and JM Olefsky Eds., Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 734–743, 2000.
Reitman ML. Rodent genetic models of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, in: Diabetes mellitus: A fundamental and clinical text. D LeRoith, SI Taylor, and JM Olefsky, Eds., Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 723–734, 2000.
Reitman ML, Arioglu E, Gavrilova O et al. Lipoatrophy revisited. Trends Endocrinol Metab 11 (10): 410–6, 2000.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Haluzik, M., Reitman, M.L. (2004). Animal Models of Diabetes. In: Poretsky, L. (eds) Principles of Diabetes Mellitus. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6260-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6260-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-6262-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6260-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive