Skip to main content

Thermal detectors

  • Chapter
Passive Infrared Detection

Abstract

A detector has the function of converting the energy carried by electromagnetic radiation issuing from a thermal scene into an electrical signal usable by an operator. Depending on their operating principles the various types of detector are usually classed as

  • thermal detectors: the amplitude of the electrical signal is proportional to the radiant energy expressed in watts;

  • photon detectors: the amplitude of the signal is proportional to the photon flux expressed as the number of photons per second.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Cooper, J. (1962) Minimum detectable power of a pyroelectric thermal receiver. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 33(1), p. 92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dereniak, E.L., Boreman, G.D. (1996) Infrared detectors and systems, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewaard, R., Wormser, E. (1959) Description and properties of various thermal detectors. Proc. IRE, 47, 1508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golay, M.J.E. (1949) The theoretical and practical sensitivity of the pneumatic infrared detector. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 20, p. 816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hornig, D.F., O’Keefe, B.J. (1947) Design of fast thermopiles and the ultimate sensitivity of thermal detectors. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 18, p. 474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, R.D., Hudson, J.W. (eds) (1975) Infrared Detectors, Douden, Hutschinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.C. (1953) The general theory of bolometer performance. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 43, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.C. (1953) The ultimate sensitivity of radiation detector. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 37, p. 879; errata, 39, p. 343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, R.J. (ed.) (1977) Optical and infrared detectors, Springer—Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, F.J., Hoffman, A.R. (1963) The detectivity of cryogenic bolometers, Appl. Opt., 2, p. 649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, D.E. (1978) A review of pyroelectric detector technology. Proc. SPIE, 132, pp. 100–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, S.G. (1981) A brief guide to pyroelectric detectors. Ferroelectrics, 31, pp. 193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putley, E.H. (1977) The pyroelectric detector — An update. Semiconductors and semimetals, (eds R.K. Willardson and A.C. Beer), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putley, E.H. (1980) Thermal detectors. Optical and infrared detectors, (ed. R.J. Keyes ), Springer—Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogatto, W.D. (ed.) (1993) The infrared and electro-optical systems handbook. Vol. 3: Electro-optical components, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI. and SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, WA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.A., Jones, F.E., Chasmar, R.P. (1958) The detection and measurement of infrared radiation, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Caniou, J. (1999). Thermal detectors. In: Passive Infrared Detection. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6140-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6140-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5090-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6140-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics