Skip to main content

Rapid Methods for Compositional Analyses of Meat and Meat Products

  • Chapter
New Techniques in the Analysis of Foods

Abstract

Meat and meat products comprise one of the most important food groups which provide essential human nutrition. At the same time, for those working in the further processing segment of the industry, meat is a highly variable raw material. Meat animal growth and development is affected by genetics, nutrition and environmental factors, all of which interact to result in large differences in body composition. These differences in body composition produce a broad range of fat and lean proportions in meat and meat cuts which are made available for human consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.R. Romans, W.J. Costello, C.W. Carlson, M.L. Greaser, and K.W. Jones. 1994. “The Meat We Eat,” 13th edn., Interstate Publishers, Inc. Danville, IL, pp. 384–396

    Google Scholar 

  2. K.E. Belk, J.D. Tatum, H.G. Dolezal, J.B. Morgan, and G.C. Smith. 1996. Meat composition measurement, in: “Proceedings-49th Annual Reciprocal Meat Conference.” American Meat Science Assoc. Chicago, IL, pp. 172–174.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.R. Cross and K.E. Belk. 1993. Objective measurements of carcass and meat quality. Meat Sci. 36: 191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Van Sickle. 1997. Packer unveils unique grading, buying program. National Hog Farmer 42 (9): 20.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.E. McNeal. 1987. Rapid methods for determination of meat composition. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 70: 95.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H.A. Lillevik. 1970. The analytical chemistry of proteins, peptides and amino acids, in: “Methods In Food Analysis,” 2nd edn. M.H. Joslyn, ed., Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 617–700.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. King-Brink and J.G. Sebranek. 1993. Combustion method for determining crude protein in meat and meat products. J. AOAC Internat. 76: 787.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.W. Sachen and N.J. Thiex. 1997. Effect of sample introduction and atmospheric blank on determination of nitrogen (crude protein) by combustion. J. AOAC Internat. 80: 14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. AOAC. 1990. “Official Methods of Analysis,” 15th edn., AOAC International, Arlington, VA, pp. 931–932.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.W. King, J.H. Johnson, W.L. Orton, F.K. McKeith, P.L. O’Connor, J. Novakofski, and T.R. Carr. 1993. Fat and cholesterol content of beef patties as affected by supercritical CO, extraction. J. Food Sci. 58: 950.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Nam and J.W. King. 1994. Supercritical fluid extraction and enzyme immunoassay for pesticide detection in meat products. J. Ag. Food Chem. 42: 1469.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.W. King, J.H. Johnson, and J.P. Friedrich. 1989. Extraction of fat tissue from meat products with supercritical carbon dioxide. Ag. Food Chem. 37: 951.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M.L. Hopper, J.W. King, J.H. Johnson, A.A. Serino, and R.J. Butler. 1995. Multivessel supercritical fluid extraction of food items in total diet study. J. AOAC Internat. 78: 1072.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Berg and K. Kolar. 1991. Evaluation of rapid moisture, fat, protein and hydroxyproline determination in beef and pork using the Infratic Food and Feed Analyzer. Fleischwirtsch. 71: 787.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E.K. Oh and D. Grobklaus. 1995. Measurement of the components in meat patties by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Meat Sci. 41: 157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W.R. Windham, F.E. Barton II, B.G. Lyon, and C.E. Lyon. 1996. Classification of prior temperature history of chilled chicken breasts by near infrared spectroscopy, in: “Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves,” A.M.C. Davies and P. Williams, eds., NIR Publications, West Sussex, U.K., pp. 596–600.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. Downey and D. Beauchene. 1997. Discrimination between fresh and frozen-then-thawed beef m. longissimus dorsi by combined visible near infrared reflectance spectroscopy: A feasibility study. Meat Sci. 45: 353.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Chen and B.P. Marks. 1997. Evaluating previous thermal treatment of chicken patties by visible/near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Food Sci. 62: 752.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H.C. Borggaard and J.H. Thorup. 1996. On-line quality measurement of unhomogenized products with near infrared spectroscopy and neural networks, in: “Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves,” A.M.C. Davies and P. Williams, eds., NIR Publications, West Sussex, U.K., pp. 81–86.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Anonymous. 1996. Meat processing’s missing link. Food Quality 11 (17): 32.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sebranek, J.G. (1998). Rapid Methods for Compositional Analyses of Meat and Meat Products. In: Tunick, M.H., Palumbo, S.A., Fratamico, P.M. (eds) New Techniques in the Analysis of Foods. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5995-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5995-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3307-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5995-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics