Skip to main content

Designing for Naturalness in Automated Dialogues

  • Chapter
Machine Conversations

Part of the book series: The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science ((SECS,volume 511))

Abstract

Many of the automated telephone dialogue systems currently in commercial operation are intended to be used by the general public. This means that the typical human callers who use the system/s are essentially novice users who do not build up expertise over a period of time To cater for such a user group, designers strive to make their dialogues as ‘natural’ as possible. In this paper we discuss and illustrate what ‘naturalness’ means in the context of the kind of automated dialogues which are at present in operation. We present some examples from automated dialogues, focusing particularly on openings, closings, confirmations and repairs, and compare these with the way similar operations are carried out in human-human dialogues. We summarise a set of experiments carried out recently to investigate how callers respond to supposed ‘naturalness’ in automated dialogue systems, and we conclude with some comments which challenge current ideas about what really is ‘natural’ for an automated dialogue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Attwater, D.J. et al., 1996. Dialogue design in advanced speech applications BTRL Research publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Aust, H. 1996. Dialogue Modelling. In Proceedings of The Fourth European Summer School on Language and Speech Communication, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. and Yule G. 1983. Teaching the Spoken Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheepen, C. 1988. The Predictability of Informal Conversation, Frances Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheepen, C. 1994. Friendliness and user friendliness in speech-driven interface design, Pragmatics, 4: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, J.C., Dutton, R., Jack M.A., Love, S., Nairn, I.A., Vergeynest, N. and Stentiford, F. 1992. Design and evaluation of dialogues for automated telephone services, Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics Autumn Conference, Speech and Hearing, Windermere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, J. 1992. Fundamental research underlying the design of an automated dictation system, Proceedings of Institute of Acoustics Autumn Conference, Speech and Hearing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E.A. and Sacks, H. 1974. Opening up closings. 1973, in Turner, R. (ed). Ethnomethodology, Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. and Cheepen, C. 1998 (in press) “Just speak naturally”: designing for naturalness in automated spoken dialogues’, Proceedings of CHI `98.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cheepen, C., Monaghan, J. (1999). Designing for Naturalness in Automated Dialogues. In: Wilks, Y. (eds) Machine Conversations. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 511. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5687-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5687-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5092-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5687-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics